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  1. Book ; Online: Biased Cognitions & Social Anxiety: Building a Global Framework for Integrating Cognitive, Behavioral, and Neural Processes

    Wong, Quincy / Lange, Wolf-Gero / Heeren, Alexandre / Philippot, Pierre

    2015  

    Abstract: Social anxiety (SA) is a common and incapacitating disorder that has been associated with seriously impaired career, academic, and general social functioning. Regarding epidemiological data, SA has a lifetime prevalence of 12.1% and is the fourth most ... ...

    Abstract Social anxiety (SA) is a common and incapacitating disorder that has been associated with seriously impaired career, academic, and general social functioning. Regarding epidemiological data, SA has a lifetime prevalence of 12.1% and is the fourth most common psychopathological disorder (Kessler et al., 2005). At a fundamental point of view, the most prominent cognitive models of SA posit that biased cognitions contribute to the development and maintenance of the disorder (e.g., Clark & Wells, 1995; Rapee & Heimberg, 1997). Over the last decades, a large body of research has provided evidence that individuals suffering from SA exhibit such biased cognitions at the level of visual attention, memory of social encounters, interpretation of social events, and in judgment of social cues. Such biased cognitions in SA has been studied in different ways within cognitive psychology, behavioral psychology, clinical psychology, and cognitive neuroscience over the last few decades, yet, integrative approaches for channeling all information into a unified account of biased cognitions in SA has not been presented so far. The present Research Topic aims to bring together theses different ways, and to highlight findings and methods which can unify research across these areas. In particular, this Research Topic aims to advance the current theoretical models of SA and set the stage for future developments of the field by clarifying and linking theoretical concepts across disciplines
    Keywords Science (General) ; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
    Size 1 electronic resource (98 p.)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020090514
    ISBN 9782889194230 ; 288919423X
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Psychotherapy Under Lockdown: The Use and Experience of Teleconsultation by Psychotherapists During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Notermans, Jessica / Philippot, Pierre

    Clinical psychology in Europe

    2022  Volume 4, Issue 3, Page(s) e6821

    Abstract: Background: Facing the COVID-19 pandemic, some psychotherapists had to propose remote consultations, i.e., teleconsultation. While some evidence suggests positive outcomes from teleconsultation, professionals still hold negative beliefs towards it. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Facing the COVID-19 pandemic, some psychotherapists had to propose remote consultations, i.e., teleconsultation. While some evidence suggests positive outcomes from teleconsultation, professionals still hold negative beliefs towards it. Additionally, no rigorous and integrative practice framework for teleconsultation has yet been developed. This article aims to explore the use and experience of teleconsultation by 1) investigating differences between psychotherapists proposing and not proposing it; 2) evaluating the impact of negative attitudes towards teleconsultation on various variables; 3) determining the perceived detrimental effect of teleconsultation, as opposed to in-person, on the therapeutic relationship and personal experience; and 4) providing insights for the development of a teleconsultation practice framework.
    Method: An online survey was distributed via different professional organisations across several countries to 246 (195 women) French-speaking psychotherapists.
    Results: Psychotherapists who did not propose teleconsultation believed it to be more technically challenging than psychotherapists who proposed it, but felt less constrained to propose it, and had less colleagues offering it. Attitudes towards teleconsultation showed no significant associations with therapeutic relationship, personal experience, and percentage of teleconsultation. As compared to in-person, empathy, congruence, and therapeutic alliance were perceived to significantly deteriorate online, whereas work organisation was perceived to be significantly better. While most psychotherapists proposed remote consultations, they did not provide adaptations to such setting (e.g., ascertaining a neutral video background); nor used videoconferencing platforms meeting privacy and confidentiality criteria.
    Conclusion: Training and evidenced-based information should be urgently provided to practitioners to develop rigorous guidelines and an ethically and legally safe practice framework.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-30
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2935080-3
    ISSN 2625-3410 ; 2625-3410
    ISSN (online) 2625-3410
    ISSN 2625-3410
    DOI 10.32872/cpe.6821
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: The Influence of Facial Asymmetry on Genuineness Judgment.

    Delor, Bérénice / D'Hondt, Fabien / Philippot, Pierre

    Frontiers in psychology

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 727446

    Abstract: This study investigates how asymmetry, expressed emotion, and sex of the expresser impact the perception of emotional facial expressions (EFEs) in terms of perceived genuineness. Thirty-five undergraduate women completed a task using chimeric stimuli ... ...

    Abstract This study investigates how asymmetry, expressed emotion, and sex of the expresser impact the perception of emotional facial expressions (EFEs) in terms of perceived genuineness. Thirty-five undergraduate women completed a task using chimeric stimuli with artificial human faces. They were required to judge whether the expressed emotion was genuinely felt. The results revealed that (a) symmetrical faces are judged as more genuine than asymmetrical faces and (b) EFEs' decoding is modulated by complex interplays between emotion and sex of the expresser.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.727446
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Mindfulness-Based Interventions and Body Awareness.

    Pérez-Peña, Marbella / Notermans, Jessica / Desmedt, Olivier / Van der Gucht, Katleen / Philippot, Pierre

    Brain sciences

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 2

    Abstract: Body awareness (BA) has long been proposed as a working mechanism of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), yet research on the mediating role of BA is scarce. Hence, the present study assesses the impact of an 8-week MBI on self-reported and indirect ... ...

    Abstract Body awareness (BA) has long been proposed as a working mechanism of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), yet research on the mediating role of BA is scarce. Hence, the present study assesses the impact of an 8-week MBI on self-reported and indirect measures of BA, investigates the potential mediating role of BA in the relationship between an MBI and symptomatology, evaluates the impact of an MBI on important psychological processes (i.e., experiential avoidance, rumination, self-efficacy, and self-discrepancy), and explores whether these variables act alongside BA in mediating the relationship between an MBI and symptomatology. A non-randomized controlled trial was conducted with 148 participants (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci12020285
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book: Nonverbal behavior in clinical settings

    Philippot, Pierre / Feldman, Robert S.

    (Series in affective science)

    2003  

    Institution Coats, Erik J
    Author's details edited by Pierre Philippot , Robert S. Feldman, Erik J. Coats
    Series title Series in affective science
    Keywords Psychotherapy / methods ; Nonverbal Communication ; Mental Disorders / therapy ; Mental Disorders / psychology ; Physician-Patient Relations
    Language English
    Size XIII, 324 Seiten : Illustrationen, graphische Darstellungen
    Publisher Oxford Univ. Press
    Publishing place Oxford
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT013712312
    ISBN 0-19-514109-1 ; 978-0-19-514109-2
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2003 A 4069 order for loan Magazin

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  6. Article ; Online: Overestimation of threat from neutral faces and voices in social anxiety.

    Peschard, Virginie / Philippot, Pierre

    Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

    2017  Volume 57, Page(s) 206–211

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Social anxiety (SA) is associated with a tendency to interpret social information in a more threatening manner. Most of the research in SA has focused on unimodal exploration (mostly based on facial expressions), thus ... ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Social anxiety (SA) is associated with a tendency to interpret social information in a more threatening manner. Most of the research in SA has focused on unimodal exploration (mostly based on facial expressions), thus neglecting the ubiquity of cross-modality. To fill this gap, the present study sought to explore whether SA influences the interpretation of facial and vocal expressions presented separately or jointly.
    Methods: Twenty-five high socially anxious (HSA) and 29 low socially anxious (LSA) participants completed a forced two-choice emotion identification task consisting of angry and neutral expressions conveyed by faces, voices or combined faces and voices. Participants had to identify the emotion (angry or neutral) of the presented cues as quickly and precisely as possible.
    Results: Our results showed that, compared to LSA, HSA individuals show a higher propensity to misattribute anger to neutral expressions independent of cue modality and despite preserved decoding accuracy. We also found a cross-modal facilitation effect at the level of accuracy (i.e., higher accuracy in the bimodal condition compared to unimodal ones). However, such effect was not moderated by SA.
    Limitations: Although the HSA group showed clinical cut-off scores at the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, one limitation is that we did not administer diagnostic interviews. Upcoming studies may want to test whether these results can be generalized to a clinical population.
    Conclusions: These findings highlight the usefulness of a cross-modal perspective to probe the specificity of biases in SA.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280250-8
    ISSN 1873-7943 ; 0005-7916
    ISSN (online) 1873-7943
    ISSN 0005-7916
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.06.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Attentional focus during exposure in spider phobia: The effect of valence and schematicity of a partial distractor.

    Dethier, Vincent / Philippot, Pierre

    Behaviour research and therapy

    2017  Volume 93, Page(s) 104–115

    Abstract: This study examines the impact of partial distractor valence and schematicity (i.e., their relation to fear representation) on exposure efficacy. One hundred forty-one spider phobics were exposed to spider pictures and asked, in a between-subjects ... ...

    Abstract This study examines the impact of partial distractor valence and schematicity (i.e., their relation to fear representation) on exposure efficacy. One hundred forty-one spider phobics were exposed to spider pictures and asked, in a between-subjects experimental design, to form mental images of words that were fear related (to spiders) and negative (schematic negative), fear unrelated and negative (non-schematic negative) or fear unrelated and positive (non-schematic positive). Multilevel measures of anxiety were performed at pre-exposure, post-exposure and 6 days' follow-up. Results show that both of the negative condition groups displayed similar results on all outcome variables and systematically differed from the positive condition group. While the latter group displayed a stronger decline in distress during exposure itself, the other groups showed greater exposure benefits: a stronger decline in emotional and avoidance responses and skin conductance responses from pre- to post-exposure and more approach behaviours when confronted with a real spider. The critical feature of distraction thus seems not to be the fact of being distracted from the phobic stimulus, but rather the fact of performing emotional avoidance by distracting oneself from negative affect. The results highlight that the acceptance of aversive emotional states is a critical active process in successful exposure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 211997-3
    ISSN 1873-622X ; 0005-7967
    ISSN (online) 1873-622X
    ISSN 0005-7967
    DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2017.03.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 162: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Social anxiety and information processing biases: An integrated theoretical perspective.

    Peschard, Virginie / Philippot, Pierre

    Cognition & emotion

    2016  Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 762–777

    Abstract: Models of anxiety disorders posit that information processing biases towards threat may result from an imbalance between top-down attentional control processes and bottom-up attentional processes, such that anxiety could reduce the influence of the ... ...

    Abstract Models of anxiety disorders posit that information processing biases towards threat may result from an imbalance between top-down attentional control processes and bottom-up attentional processes, such that anxiety could reduce the influence of the former and increase the influence of the latter. However, researchers have recently pointed to limitations of the top-down/bottom-up terminology and outlined the additional contribution of memory processes to attention guidance. The goal of this paper is to provide bridges between recent findings from cognitive psychology and anxiety disorders research. We first provide an integrative overview of the processes influencing the content of working memory, including the availability of attentional control, and the strengths of task goals, stimulus salience, selection history and long-term memory. We then illustrate the interest of this formulation to the study of information processing biases in anxiety disorders, with a specific focus on social anxiety.
    MeSH term(s) Attention ; Humans ; Memory, Short-Term ; Mental Processes ; Phobia, Social/psychology ; Psychological Theory
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639123-0
    ISSN 1464-0600 ; 0269-9931
    ISSN (online) 1464-0600
    ISSN 0269-9931
    DOI 10.1080/02699931.2015.1028335
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 3087: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Repetitive thinking, executive functioning, and depressive mood in the elderly.

    Philippot, Pierre / Agrigoroaei, Stefan

    Aging & mental health

    2016  Volume 21, Issue 11, Page(s) 1192–1196

    Abstract: Objectives: Previous findings and the depressive-executive dysfunction hypothesis suggest that the established association between executive functioning and depression is accounted for by repetitive thinking. Investigating the association between ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Previous findings and the depressive-executive dysfunction hypothesis suggest that the established association between executive functioning and depression is accounted for by repetitive thinking. Investigating the association between executive functioning, repetitive thinking, and depressive mood, the present study empirically tested this mediational model in a sample of older adults, while focusing on both concrete and abstract repetitive thinking. This latter distinction is important given the potential protective role of concrete repetitive thinking, in contrast to the depletive effect of abstract repetitive thinking.
    Method: A sample of 43 elderly volunteers, between 75 and 95 years of age, completed tests of executive functioning (the Stroop test, the Trail Making test, and the Fluency test), and questionnaires of repetitive thinking and depression.
    Results: Positive correlations were observed between abstract repetitive thinking and depressive mood, and between concrete repetitive thinking and executive functioning; a negative correlation was observed between depressive mood and executive functioning. Further, mediational analysis evidenced that the relation between executive functioning and depressive mood was mediated by abstract repetitive thinking.
    Conclusion: The present data provide, for the first time, empirical support to the depressive-executive dysfunction hypothesis: the lack of executive resources would favor a mode of abstract repetitive thinking, which in turn would deplete mood. It suggests that clinical intervention targeting depression in the elderly should take into consideration repetitive thinking modes and the executive resources needed to disengage from rumination.
    MeSH term(s) Affect/physiology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging/physiology ; Cognitive Dysfunction/physiopathology ; Depression/physiopathology ; Executive Function/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Rumination, Cognitive/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-08-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1474804-6
    ISSN 1364-6915 ; 1360-7863
    ISSN (online) 1364-6915
    ISSN 1360-7863
    DOI 10.1080/13607863.2016.1211619
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book: Emotion et psychothérapie

    Philippot, Pierre

    (Collection Psy--Émotion, intervention, santé ; 1)

    2011  

    Author's details Pierre Philippot
    Series title Collection Psy--Émotion, intervention, santé ; 1
    MeSH term(s) Emotions ; Psychotherapy
    Language French
    Size 366 p. :, ill.
    Edition 2e éd. entièrement rev. et augmentée.
    Publisher Mardaga
    Publishing place Wavre
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9782804700720 ; 2804700720
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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