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  1. Article: The vocal origin of musical scales: the Interval Spacing model.

    Brown, Steven / Phillips, Elizabeth

    Frontiers in psychology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1261218

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1261218
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  2. Article ; Online: Response to Rollins and Abaza.

    Chalasani, Naga / Phillips, Elizabeth / Nicoletti, Paola

    The American journal of gastroenterology

    2024  Volume 119, Issue 2, Page(s) 392

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390122-1
    ISSN 1572-0241 ; 0002-9270
    ISSN (online) 1572-0241
    ISSN 0002-9270
    DOI 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002594
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  3. Article ; Online: Vocal imprecision as a universal constraint on the structure of musical scales.

    Phillips, Elizabeth / Brown, Steven

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 19820

    Abstract: Theories of the origin of musical scales from the ancient Greeks to the present day have assumed that the intervals comprising scales are defined by specific mathematical ratios. Such theories are predicated on pre-tunable instruments, and yet the voice ... ...

    Abstract Theories of the origin of musical scales from the ancient Greeks to the present day have assumed that the intervals comprising scales are defined by specific mathematical ratios. Such theories are predicated on pre-tunable instruments, and yet the voice is almost certainly the original musical instrument. Therefore, the analysis of vocal scales offers a more naturalistic approach to understanding the origin of musical scales. In the present study, we conducted a large-scale computational analysis of vocal pitch-class properties and their implications for scale structure. We analyzed 418 field recordings of solo, unaccompanied songs from across 10 principal musical-style regions of the world. The results revealed a mean vocal pitch-class imprecision of approximately 1.5 semitones, and comparable results were obtained across all regions. These results suggest that vocal imprecision is universal and is mainly derived from the physiological limitations of the voice. Such vocal imprecision fundamentally constrains the formation of musical scale structure: it provides a lower limit on the spacing between adjacent scale tones and thus an upper limit on the number of scale tones that an octave can contain. We discuss these results in terms of an Interval Spacing model of the evolution of musical scales.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Voice ; Music
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-24035-6
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  4. Article ; Online: Unraveling cephalosporin-associated anaphylaxis: a comprehensive analysis using FDA Adverse Event Reporting System data.

    Shah, Divya / Rukasin, Christine / Wang, Cong / Phillips, Elizabeth / Stone, Cosby

    The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2843237-X
    ISSN 2213-2201 ; 2213-2198
    ISSN (online) 2213-2201
    ISSN 2213-2198
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.03.013
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  5. Article ; Online: Overcoming barriers to clinical event debriefing through simulation.

    Ralston, Katherine / Phillips, Emma / Kerins, Joanne / Tallentire, Victoria R

    Medical education

    2024  Volume 58, Issue 5, Page(s) 584–585

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Simulation Training ; Clinical Competence ; Computer Simulation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 195274-2
    ISSN 1365-2923 ; 0308-0110
    ISSN (online) 1365-2923
    ISSN 0308-0110
    DOI 10.1111/medu.15359
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  6. Article ; Online: Why behaviour matters: Studying inter-brain coordination during child-caregiver interaction.

    Marriot Haresign, Ira / A M Phillips, Emily / V Wass, Sam

    Developmental cognitive neuroscience

    2024  Volume 67, Page(s) 101384

    Abstract: Modern technology allows for simultaneous neuroimaging from interacting caregiver-child dyads. Whereas most analyses that examine the coordination between brain regions within an individual brain do so by measuring changes relative to observed events, ... ...

    Abstract Modern technology allows for simultaneous neuroimaging from interacting caregiver-child dyads. Whereas most analyses that examine the coordination between brain regions within an individual brain do so by measuring changes relative to observed events, studies that examine coordination between two interacting brains generally do this by measuring average intra-brain coordination across entire blocks or experimental conditions. In other words, they do not examine changes in inter-brain coordination relative to individual behavioural events. Here, we discuss the limitations of this approach. First, we present data suggesting that fine-grained temporal interdependencies in behaviour can leave residual artifact in neuroimaging data. We show how artifact can manifest as both power and (through that) phase synchrony effects in EEG and affect wavelet transform coherence in fNIRS analyses. Second, we discuss different possible mechanistic explanations of how inter-brain coordination is established and maintained. We argue that non-event-locked approaches struggle to differentiate between them. Instead, we contend that approaches which examine how interpersonal dynamics change around behavioural events have better potential for addressing possible artifactual confounds and for teasing apart the overlapping mechanisms that drive changes in inter-brain coordination.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2572271-2
    ISSN 1878-9307 ; 1878-9307
    ISSN (online) 1878-9307
    ISSN 1878-9307
    DOI 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101384
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  7. Article ; Online: Barriers and Facilitators to Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Treatment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in Rural South Australia: A Service Providers' Perspective.

    Lim, David / Phillips, Emily / Bradley, Clare / Ward, James

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 5

    Abstract: This study explored the barriers and facilitators to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in rural South Australia as viewed from a healthcare provider perspective in the era of direct acting antivirals ( ... ...

    Abstract This study explored the barriers and facilitators to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in rural South Australia as viewed from a healthcare provider perspective in the era of direct acting antivirals (DAAs). Phase 1 was a qualitative systematic review examining the barriers and enablers to diagnosis and treatment amongst Indigenous peoples living with HCV worldwide. Phase 2 was a qualitative descriptive study with healthcare workers from six de-identified rural and regional Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Services in South Australia. The results from both methods were integrated at the analysis phase to understand how HCV treatment could be improved for rural Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Five main themes emerged: the importance of HCV education, recognizing competing social and cultural demands, the impact of holistic care delivery and client experience, the effect of internal barriers, and overlapping stigma, discrimination, and shame determine how Indigenous peoples navigate the healthcare system and their decision to engage in HCV care. Continued efforts to facilitate the uptake of DAA medications by Aboriginal and Torres Strait peoples in rural areas should utilize a multifaceted approach incorporating education to community and cultural awareness to reduce stigma and discrimination.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Antiviral Agents ; Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples ; Health Services, Indigenous ; Hepacivirus ; Hepatitis C, Chronic ; South Australia ; Culture
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20054415
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  8. Article ; Online: A Survey of Obesity Education and Training in United States Pharmacy Schools.

    Phillips, Elizabeth / Traina, Andrea / Smolarz, B Gabriel

    American journal of pharmaceutical education

    2023  Volume 87, Issue 8, Page(s) 100109

    Abstract: Objective: To assess how obesity is addressed in Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) schools and colleges, identify the extent to which core obesity competencies are covered in the curricula, and identify opportunities for expanding obesity management training.! ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess how obesity is addressed in Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) schools and colleges, identify the extent to which core obesity competencies are covered in the curricula, and identify opportunities for expanding obesity management training.
    Methods: An online survey was conducted with PharmD program leaders in the United States. Respondents answered questions regarding obesity education in their pharmacy school curricula. Data were analyzed in aggregate, using descriptive statistics.
    Results: We collected responses from 75 of 150 (50%) PharmD programs. One-third (32%) of respondents thought their graduating students were very prepared to discuss obesity pharmacotherapy (anti-obesity medication) options with patients. A total of 45% reported obesity pharmacological treatment was covered to a great extent. Few respondents (19%) were very familiar with anti-obesity medications; 21% thought their students were similarly familiar. No programs covered weight stigma and discrimination to a great extent. Most respondents (88%) believed obesity education was fairly/very important to include in PharmD curricula, and 96% thought it was similarly appropriate to include. But 72% indicated that expanding obesity education was not a priority/low priority. Lack of room in the curricula was cited as the greatest barrier, with 60% of PharmD programs reporting this to be a large barrier.
    Conclusion: Pharmacists, as medication experts, are key members of the care team. However, obesity management/pharmacotherapy is not emphasized in most pharmacy schools. Therefore, pharmacists are not well-prepared to provide counseling on medications for obesity. Leveraging guidance on core obesity competencies and available resources could help expand obesity education in pharmacy schools.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Schools, Pharmacy ; Education, Pharmacy ; Educational Status ; Curriculum ; Students
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603807-4
    ISSN 1553-6467 ; 0002-9459
    ISSN (online) 1553-6467
    ISSN 0002-9459
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100109
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 924: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Ocular involvement in allergic drug reactions.

    Fernandez, Edward / Phillips, Elizabeth / Saeed, Hajirah N

    Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 5, Page(s) 397–408

    Abstract: Purpose of review: Many systemic medications have been observed to cause ocular toxicity. A subset of these reactions is thought to involve immunomodulation or a hypersensitivity reaction. As new medications are developed, ocular adverse effects are ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: Many systemic medications have been observed to cause ocular toxicity. A subset of these reactions is thought to involve immunomodulation or a hypersensitivity reaction. As new medications are developed, ocular adverse effects are becoming increasingly prevalent. Herein we review immune-mediated drug reactions affecting they eye with special attention to the hypersensitivity mechanisms leading to ocular toxicity.
    Recent findings: Recent work has focused on mechanisms and risk of immune-mediated ocular adverse drug reactions including genetic susceptibility and loss of ocular immune privilege.
    Summary: Given the consequences of immune-mediated ocular adverse drug reactions, clinicians must be aware of these to facilitate early recognition and management. The prompt involvement of an ophthalmologist for diagnosis and management is often essential to preserve vision and avoid long-term morbidity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Toxic Optic Neuropathy ; Eye ; Drug Hypersensitivity/diagnosis ; Drug Hypersensitivity/therapy ; Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ; Hypersensitivity/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2088710-3
    ISSN 1473-6322 ; 1528-4050
    ISSN (online) 1473-6322
    ISSN 1528-4050
    DOI 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000932
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  10. Article: Metabolic abnormalities in the bone marrow cells of young offspring born to obese mothers.

    Alina, Maloyan / Phillips, Elysse / Alharithi, Yem / Kadam, Leena / Coussens, Lisa / Kumar, Sushil

    Research square

    2024  

    Abstract: Intrauterine metabolic reprogramming occurs in obese mothers during gestation, putting the offspring at high risk of developing obesity and associated metabolic disorders even before birth. We have generated a mouse model of maternal high-fat diet- ... ...

    Abstract Intrauterine metabolic reprogramming occurs in obese mothers during gestation, putting the offspring at high risk of developing obesity and associated metabolic disorders even before birth. We have generated a mouse model of maternal high-fat diet-induced obesity that recapitulates the metabolic changes seen in humans born to obese women. Here, we profiled and compared the metabolic characteristics of bone marrow cells of newly weaned 3-week-old offspring of dams fed either a high-fat (Off-HFD) or a regular diet (Off-RD). We utilized a state-of-the-art targeted metabolomics approach coupled with a Seahorse metabolic analyzer. We revealed significant metabolic perturbation in the offspring of HFD-fed vs. RD-fed dams, including utilization of glucose primarily via oxidative phosphorylation. We also found a reduction in levels of amino acids, a phenomenon previously linked to bone marrow aging. Using flow cytometry, we identified a unique B cell population expressing CD19 and CD11b in the bone marrow of three-week-old offspring of high-fat diet-fed mothers, and found increased expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) on myeloid CD11b, and on CD11b
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3830161/v1
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