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  1. Article ; Online: A cognitive behavioural model of the bidirectional relationship between disordered eating and diabetes self care in adult men with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

    Harrison, Amy / Konstantara, Emmanouela / Zaremba, Natalie / Brown, Jennie / Allan, Jacqueline / Pillay, Divina / Hopkins, David / Treasure, Janet / Ismail, Khalida / Stadler, Marietta

    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association

    2024  Volume 41, Issue 5, Page(s) e15287

    Abstract: Aims: This qualitative study aimed to develop the first cognitive behavioural (CBT) model outlining the development and maintenance of disordered eating in adult men living with Type 1 diabetes to improve on previous theoretical models of Type 1 ... ...

    Abstract Aims: This qualitative study aimed to develop the first cognitive behavioural (CBT) model outlining the development and maintenance of disordered eating in adult men living with Type 1 diabetes to improve on previous theoretical models of Type 1 diabetes and disordered eating and to draw comparisons to women with Type 1 diabetes and disordered eating.
    Methods: Twenty-seven men (n = 16 with Type 1 diabetes and disordered eating, n = 11 with Type 1 diabetes without disordered eating) participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis and individual CBT formulations were developed for each participant to inform the model.
    Results: Men with Type 1 diabetes and disordered eating experience negative thoughts about food, insulin, weight/shape and diabetes itself, which cause negative emotions such as fear and vulnerability and difficulties with diabetes self care such as problems with hyper and hypoglycaemia and problems accessing structured education and technology result in men feeling more dissatisfied about their body weight/shape.
    Conclusions: This CBT model of disordered eating in men with Type 1 diabetes can guide new interventions.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Male ; Humans ; Female ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/psychology ; Self Care ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/complications ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy ; Emotions ; Cognition
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605769-x
    ISSN 1464-5491 ; 0742-3071 ; 1466-5468
    ISSN (online) 1464-5491
    ISSN 0742-3071 ; 1466-5468
    DOI 10.1111/dme.15287
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Protocol for the STEADY intervention for type 1 diabetes and disordered eating: Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY.

    Zaremba, Natalie / Harrison, Amy / Brown, Jennie / Allan, Jacqueline / Pillay, Divina / Treasure, Janet / Ayis, Salma / Hopkins, David / Ismail, Khalida / Stadler, Marietta

    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association

    2024  Volume 41, Issue 4, Page(s) e15273

    Abstract: This paper describes the protocol to test the feasibility of the Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY (STEADY) intervention. STEADY is a novel complex intervention for people with type 1 diabetes and disordered eating ...

    Abstract This paper describes the protocol to test the feasibility of the Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY (STEADY) intervention. STEADY is a novel complex intervention for people with type 1 diabetes and disordered eating (T1DE) of mild to moderate severity. The STEADY intervention integrates cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with diabetes education, and was developed using Experience-Based Co-Design. METHODS: The feasibility of STEADY will be tested using a randomised controlled feasibility trial. Forty adults with T1DE will be recruited and randomised into the STEADY intervention or treatment as usual control group. We will collect demographic, biomedical and psychometric data, routine glucose metrics and conduct the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5. Participants randomised to the STEADY intervention will receive 12 STEADY therapy sessions with a diabetes specialist nurse trained in CBT, delivered via videoconference and an optional smartphone app. The main outcome at 6 months will be the feasibility of STEADY (recruitment, dropout rates, feasibility of delivery). The secondary outcomes are biomedical (HbA1c and glucose time in range) and psychological (person-reported outcome measures in disordered eating, diabetes distress, depression and anxiety). A process evaluation will evaluate the fidelity, feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of STEADY, and participant experiences. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol was approved by the East of England-Essex Research Ethics Committee (21/EE/0235). Study findings will be shared with study participants and disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/therapy ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Glucose ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Clinical Trial Protocol ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605769-x
    ISSN 1464-5491 ; 0742-3071 ; 1466-5468
    ISSN (online) 1464-5491
    ISSN 0742-3071 ; 1466-5468
    DOI 10.1111/dme.15273
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Developing a novel intervention for type 1 diabetes and disordered eating using a participatory action design process: Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY (STEADY).

    Zaremba, Natalie / Robert, Glenn / Allan, Jacqueline / Harrison, Amy / Brown, Jennie / Konstantara, Emmanouela / Rosenthal, Miranda / Pillay, Divina / Beckwith, Anita / Treasure, Janet / Hopkins, David / Ismail, Khalida / Stadler, Marietta

    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association

    2021  Volume 39, Issue 4, Page(s) e14749

    Abstract: Aims: To develop a cognitive behavioural therapy-based intervention for people with type 1 diabetes and disordered eating using Experience-Based Co-Design as part of the Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY (STEADY).! ...

    Abstract Aims: To develop a cognitive behavioural therapy-based intervention for people with type 1 diabetes and disordered eating using Experience-Based Co-Design as part of the Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY (STEADY).
    Methods: Fifteen people with type 1 diabetes and experience of disordered eating (33 ± 11 years old, 22 ± 12 years diabetes duration) and 25 healthcare professionals working in type 1 diabetes or eating disorders (44 ± 9 years old; 14 ± 10 years of professional experience) attended six Experience-Based Co-Design workshops from July 2019 to March 2020 to collaboratively develop intervention content.
    Results: We developed a cognitive behaviour therapy intervention 'toolkit' that can be tailored for individual patient needs. Participants designed and revised toolkit materials to ensure acceptability and relevance for people with diabetes and disordered eating by engaging in guided discussion, brainstorming, and rapid testing to review toolkit prototypes in an iterative process. Workshop themes were 'Insulin titration'; 'Hypoglycaemia'; 'Coming to terms with diabetes'; 'Fear of weight gain'; 'Toolkit revision'; and 'Practical elements of STEADY therapy'. The intervention is focussed on improving diabetes self-care and embedded in a multidisciplinary healthcare approach. The intervention will be delivered in 12 sessions by a diabetes specialist nurse trained in cognitive behavioural therapy.
    Conclusions: Through an iterative co-design process, people with type 1 diabetes and healthcare professionals collaboratively developed a novel intervention toolkit that can be used with a wide range of disordered eating presentations. The intervention will be tested in the STEADY feasibility randomised controlled trial.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/psychology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/therapy ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Self Care ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605769-x
    ISSN 1464-5491 ; 0742-3071 ; 1466-5468
    ISSN (online) 1464-5491
    ISSN 0742-3071 ; 1466-5468
    DOI 10.1111/dme.14749
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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