Article ; Online: The associations between repetitive negative thinking, insomnia symptoms, and sleep quality in adults with a history of trauma.
2024 Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 394–405
Abstract: Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and sleep disturbance are highly comorbid and repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is associated with both sleep disturbance and PTSD. However, few studies have examined the association between RNT and ... ...
Abstract | Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and sleep disturbance are highly comorbid and repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is associated with both sleep disturbance and PTSD. However, few studies have examined the association between RNT and sleep disturbance in individuals exposed to trauma, with and without PTSD. Method: Associations between trait-level and trauma-related RNT, insomnia, and sleep quality were investigated in a trauma-exposed MTurk ( Results: Trait-level RNT predicted poorer sleep quality and greater insomnia, regardless of PTSD severity. Trauma-related RNT was also associated with greater insomnia, though the effect was moderated by PTSD severity such that it was significant for participants with low and moderate, but not severe, PTSD. Both trait- and trauma-related RNT were associated with several specific aspects of sleep quality, including: sleep disturbances, daytime dysfunction, use of sleep medications, sleep onset latency, and subjective sleep quality. Conclusions: This study demonstrates significant associations linking RNT with insomnia and sleep disturbance in trauma-exposed individuals. Clinically, results suggest that it may be helpful to target both general and trauma-related RNT in sleep interventions for trauma-exposed individuals with insomnia. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Humans ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/complications ; Sleep Quality ; Pessimism ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Comorbidity |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-29 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1115932-7 |
ISSN | 1477-2205 ; 1061-5806 |
ISSN (online) | 1477-2205 |
ISSN | 1061-5806 |
DOI | 10.1080/10615806.2024.2324266 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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