LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 19

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography and revised classification of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae).

    Pisanty, Gideon / Richter, Robin / Martin, Teresa / Dettman, Jeremy / Cardinal, Sophie

    Molecular phylogenetics and evolution

    2021  Volume 170, Page(s) 107151

    Abstract: The mining bee subfamily Andreninae (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) is a widely distributed and diverse group of ground-nesting solitary bees, including numerous species known to be important pollinators. Most of the species diversity of Andreninae is ... ...

    Abstract The mining bee subfamily Andreninae (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) is a widely distributed and diverse group of ground-nesting solitary bees, including numerous species known to be important pollinators. Most of the species diversity of Andreninae is concentrated in the mainly Holarctic genus Andrena, comprising ca. 1550 described species. The subfamily and especially the genus have remained relatively neglected by recent molecular phylogenetic studies, with current classifications relying largely on morphological characters. We sampled ultraconserved element (UCE) sequences from 235 taxa, including all andrenine genera and 98 out of 104 currently recognized Andrena subgenera. Using 419,858 aligned nucleotide sites from 1009 UCE loci, we present a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Our analysis supports the recognition of seven distinct genera in the Andreninae: Alocandrena, Ancylandrena, Andrena, Cubiandrena, Euherbstia, Megandrena, and Orphana. Within the genus Andrena, present-day subgeneric concepts revealed high degrees of paraphyly and polyphyly, due to strong homoplasy of morphological characters, necessitating a thorough, extensive revision of the higher classification of the genus. Based on our findings, we place the subgenus Calcarandrena in synonymy with Andrena (Lepidandrena); Hyperandrena, Nemandrena, Scoliandrena, Tylandrena and Zonandrena with A. (Melandrena); Distandrena, Fumandrena and Proxiandrena with A. (Micrandrena); Carandrena with A. (Notandrena); Agandrena with A. (Plastandrena); Geandrena and Xanthandrena with A. (Ptilandrena); Xiphandrena with A. (Scrapteropsis); and Platygalandrena and Poliandrena with A. (Ulandrena) (new synonymies). We additionally reestablish the groups known as Opandrena and Truncandrena as valid subgenera of Andrena. Our results also show that the MRCA of Andrena + Cubiandrena dispersed from the New World to the Palaearctic probably during the Eocene-early Oligocene, followed by 10-14 Neogene dispersal events from the Palaearctic to the Nearctic and 1-6 Neogene dispersals back into the Palaearctic, all within the genus Andrena.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bees/genetics ; Hymenoptera ; Phylogeny
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 33610-5
    ISSN 1095-9513 ; 1055-7903
    ISSN (online) 1095-9513
    ISSN 1055-7903
    DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107151
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant.

    Pisanty, Gideon / Scheuchl, Erwin / Martin, Teresa / Cardinal, Sophie / Wood, Thomas James

    Zootaxa

    2022  Volume 5185, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–109

    Abstract: Andrena is one of the most diverse bee genera, comprising about 1,600 described species of ground-nesting solitary bees. Many Andrena species are plant specialists, and several taxa have been indicated to be important pollinators of wild and/or crop ... ...

    Abstract Andrena is one of the most diverse bee genera, comprising about 1,600 described species of ground-nesting solitary bees. Many Andrena species are plant specialists, and several taxa have been indicated to be important pollinators of wild and/or crop plants. The Eastern Mediterranean Basin and Israel in particular are one of the main world diversity hotspots of Andrena. Based on extensive examination of museum specimens combined with DNA barcoding, we hereby describe twenty-five Levantine species of Andrena new to science: Andrena anathema Pisanty sp. nov., A. ardentia Pisanty sp. nov., A. asluji Pisanty sp. nov., A. curviocciput Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. dividicincta Pisanty sp. nov., A. dorchini Pisanty sp. nov., A. euphorbiae Pisanty sp. nov., A. gageae Wood & Pisanty sp. nov., A. herodesi Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. hulae Pisanty sp. nov., A. igraeca Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. inusitata Pisanty sp. nov., A. janthinoides Pisanty sp. nov., A. longistilus Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. lunaris Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. macula Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. obtusa Pisanty sp. nov., A. ornithogali Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. petrae Wood sp. nov., A. protuber Pisanty sp. nov., A. sulfurea Wood sp. nov., A. turmalina Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. veronicae Pisanty & Wood sp. nov., A. veterana Pisanty sp. nov., and A. xera Pisanty sp. nov. We synonymise Andrena edentula Wood with A. tadauchii Gusenleitner syn. nov., and recognise four infraspecific names as valid species: Andrena mediterranea Pisanty & Scheuchl stat. nov., A. mizorhina Warncke stat. nov., A. noacki Alfken sp. resurr. and A. ochraceohirta Alfken sp. resurr. We additionally describe the hitherto unknown sexes of four species, provide new records for fifteen species previously unknown from Israel, and list fourteen taxa whose previously reported presence in Israel is considered erroneous or questionable.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bees/classification ; Israel ; Species Specificity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-13
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1175-5334
    ISSN (online) 1175-5334
    DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.5185.1.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Taxonomic review of the subgenus Andrena (Poecilandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in Israel and the Levant.

    Pisanty, Gideon / Scheuchl, Erwin / Dorchin, Netta

    Zootaxa

    2018  Volume 4374, Issue 2, Page(s) 151–188

    Abstract: Andrena (Poecilandrena) Hedicke is a subgenus of small solitary bees, with the greatest diversity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region-an important but understudied biodiversity hotspot for bees. We studied Andrena (Poecilandrena) collected mostly in ... ...

    Abstract Andrena (Poecilandrena) Hedicke is a subgenus of small solitary bees, with the greatest diversity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region-an important but understudied biodiversity hotspot for bees. We studied Andrena (Poecilandrena) collected mostly in Israel and the West Bank, and make several additions to the regional fauna. We provide the first comprehensive review of Andrena (Poecilandrena) species currently known from Israel, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, including diagnostic keys to females and males, descriptions of new species and unknown sexes, and detailed information for each taxon regarding distribution, phenology and flower visitation. Our review includes fourteen species of Andrena (Poecilandrena) from the Levant, including five species new to science: A. freidbergi Pisanty Scheuchl n. sp., A. galilaea Pisanty Scheuchl n. sp., A. hierosolymitana Pisanty Scheuchl n. sp., A. sedumella Scheuchl Pisanty n. sp., and A. stenofovea Scheuchl Pisanty n. sp. We also report four species as new to the region, and provide the first description of the male of A. rusticola Warncke. We exclude A. arabica Scheuchl Gusenleitner from the subgenus, and synonymize it with A. helouanensis Friese. We anticipate that more collecting work in this region will yield additional undescribed taxa as well as new records, especially of taxa already known from Turkey. In the appendix to this work we provide information on 35 new records of other Andrena subgenera from Israel and the West Bank that have accumulated in recent years.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bees ; Female ; Hymenoptera ; Israel ; Jordan ; Lebanon ; Male ; Syria ; Turkey
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-18
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1175-5334
    ISSN (online) 1175-5334
    DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Profiling crop pollinators: life history traits predict habitat use and crop visitation by Mediterranean wild bees.

    Pisanty, Gideon / Mandelik, Yael

    Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America

    2015  Volume 25, Issue 3, Page(s) 742–752

    Abstract: Wild pollinators, bees in particular, may greatly contribute to crop pollination and provide a safety net against declines in commercial pollinators. However, the identity, life history traits, and environmental sensitivities of main crop pollinator ... ...

    Abstract Wild pollinators, bees in particular, may greatly contribute to crop pollination and provide a safety net against declines in commercial pollinators. However, the identity, life history traits, and environmental sensitivities of main crop pollinator species.have received limited attention. These are crucial for predicting pollination services of different communities and for developing management practices that enhance crop pollinators. We sampled wild bees in three crop systems (almond, confection sunflower, and seed watermelon) in a mosaic Israeli Mediterranean landscape. Bees were sampled in field/orchard edges and interiors, and in seminatural scrub surrounding the fields/orchards. We also analyzed land cover at 50-2500 m radii around fields/orchards. We used this data to distinguish crop from non-crop pollinators based on a set of life history traits (nesting, lecty, sociality, body size) linked to habitat preference and crop visitation. Bee abundance and species richness decreased from the surrounding seminatural habitat to the field/orchard interior, especially across the seminatural habitat-field edge ecotone. Thus, although rich bee communities were found near fields, only small fractions crossed the ecotone and visited crop flowers in substantial numbers. The bee assemblage in agricultural fields/orchards and on crop flowers was dominated by ground-nesting bees of the tribe Halictini, which tend to nest within fields. Bees' habitat preferences were determined mainly by nesting guild, whereas crop visitation was determined mainly by sociality. Lecty and body size also affected both measures. The percentage of surrounding seminatural habitat at 250-2500 m radii had a positive effect on wild bee diversity in field edges, for all bee guilds, while at 50-100 m radii, only aboveground nesters were positively affected. In sum, we found that crop and non-crop pollinators are distinguished by behavioral and morphological traits. Hence, analysis of life-history traits of bee communities can help assess the pollination services they are likely to provide (when taking into account single-visit pollination efficiency). The ecotone between agricultural fields and surrounding habitats is a major barrier that filters many bee species, particularly with regard to their nesting requirements. Thus, greater attention should be given to management practices that encourage pollinators to live and nest, and not only forage, within fields.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bees/growth & development ; Bees/physiology ; Citrullus/physiology ; Crops, Agricultural/physiology ; Ecosystem ; Helianthus/physiology ; Israel ; Life Cycle Stages ; Pollination/physiology ; Population Dynamics ; Prunus/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1074505-1
    ISSN 1939-5582 ; 1051-0761
    ISSN (online) 1939-5582
    ISSN 1051-0761
    DOI 10.1890/14-0910.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Profiling crop pollinators: life history traits predict habitat use and crop visitation by Mediterranean wild bees

    Pisanty, Gideon / Yael Mandelik

    Ecological applications. 2015 Apr., v. 25, no. 3

    2015  

    Abstract: Wild pollinators, bees in particular, may greatly contribute to crop pollination and provide a safety net against declines in commercial pollinators. However, the identity, life history traits, and environmental sensitivities of main crop pollinator ... ...

    Abstract Wild pollinators, bees in particular, may greatly contribute to crop pollination and provide a safety net against declines in commercial pollinators. However, the identity, life history traits, and environmental sensitivities of main crop pollinator species have received limited attention. These are crucial for predicting pollination services of different communities and for developing management practices that enhance crop pollinators. We sampled wild bees in three crop systems (almond, confection sunflower, and seed watermelon) in a mosaic Israeli Mediterranean landscape. Bees were sampled in field/orchard edges and interiors, and in seminatural scrub surrounding the fields/orchards. We also analyzed land cover at 50–2500 m radii around fields/orchards. We used this data to distinguish crop from non‐crop pollinators based on a set of life history traits (nesting, lecty, sociality, body size) linked to habitat preference and crop visitation. Bee abundance and species richness decreased from the surrounding seminatural habitat to the field/orchard interior, especially across the seminatural habitat−field edge ecotone. Thus, although rich bee communities were found near fields, only small fractions crossed the ecotone and visited crop flowers in substantial numbers. The bee assemblage in agricultural fields/orchards and on crop flowers was dominated by ground‐nesting bees of the tribe Halictini, which tend to nest within fields. Bees' habitat preferences were determined mainly by nesting guild, whereas crop visitation was determined mainly by sociality. Lecty and body size also affected both measures. The percentage of surrounding seminatural habitat at 250–2500 m radii had a positive effect on wild bee diversity in field edges, for all bee guilds, while at 50–100 m radii, only aboveground nesters were positively affected. In sum, we found that crop and non‐crop pollinators are distinguished by behavioral and morphological traits. Hence, analysis of life‐history traits of bee communities can help assess the pollination services they are likely to provide (when taking into account single‐visit pollination efficiency). The ecotone between agricultural fields and surrounding habitats is a major barrier that filters many bee species, particularly with regard to their nesting requirements. Thus, greater attention should be given to management practices that encourage pollinators to live and nest, and not only forage, within fields.
    Keywords Helianthus annuus ; almonds ; bees ; body size ; ecotones ; edge effects ; flowers ; forage ; habitat preferences ; habitats ; land cover ; landscapes ; life history ; nesting ; orchards ; pollination ; pollinators ; prediction ; shrublands ; social behavior ; species diversity ; watermelons
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-04
    Size p. 742-752.
    Publishing place Ecological Society of America
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1074505-1
    ISSN 1939-5582 ; 1051-0761
    ISSN (online) 1939-5582
    ISSN 1051-0761
    DOI 10.1890/14-0910.1
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Eight new species of <i>Andrena</i> Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Israel-a Mediterranean hotspot for wild bees.

    Pisanty, Gideon / Scheuchl, Erwin / Dorchin, Netta

    Zootaxa

    2016  Volume 4189, Issue 3, Page(s) zootaxa.4189.3.3

    Abstract: More than 150 solitary bee species of the genus Andrena Fabricius are known from Israel and the West Bank, where they are distributed along a broad climatic gradient and diverse habitats and vegetation types. Extensive collecting throughout Israel in ... ...

    Abstract More than 150 solitary bee species of the genus Andrena Fabricius are known from Israel and the West Bank, where they are distributed along a broad climatic gradient and diverse habitats and vegetation types. Extensive collecting throughout Israel in recent years has yielded eight new species and one new subspecies, adding to the rich bee fauna of the region:   A. crocusella Pisanty & Scheuchl n. sp., A. danini Pisanty & Scheuchl n. sp., A. hermonella Scheuchl & Pisanty n. sp., A. israelica Scheuchl & Pisanty n. sp., A. judaea Scheuchl & Pisanty n. sp., A. menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty n. sp., A. palaestina Pisanty & Scheuchl n. sp., A. perahia Pisanty & Scheuchl n. sp., and A. sphecodimorpha mediterranea Pisanty & Scheuchl n. ssp. The previously unknown female of A. fimbriatoides Scheuchl 2004 and male of A. wolfi Gusenleitner & Scheuchl 2000 are also described here for the first time. The discovery of males of A. wolfi lead us to reinstate A. iohannescaroli Nobile 2000 as a valid taxon. Detailed morphological description and differential diagnosis against closest relatives are provided for all species, as well as information on the distribution, phenology and flower visitation, when available. A neotype is designated for A. sphecodimorpha Hedicke, the holotype of which is considered to be lost. Additional collecting efforts in diverse habitats and seasons, incorporating diverse collecting techniques, are required in order to deepen our knowledge of the rich bee fauna in threatened habitats in the Mediterranean Basin, which constitutes one of the world's major hotspots for wild bees.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Distribution ; Animal Structures/anatomy & histology ; Animal Structures/growth & development ; Animals ; Bees/anatomy & histology ; Bees/classification ; Bees/growth & development ; Body Size ; Ecosystem ; Female ; Israel ; Male ; Middle East ; Organ Size ; Seasons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-10
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1175-5334
    ISSN (online) 1175-5334
    DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Do wild bees complement honeybee pollination of confection sunflowers in Israel?

    Pisanty, Gideon / Klein, Alexandra-Maria / Mandelik, Yael

    Apidologie. 2014 Mar., v. 45, no. 2

    2014  

    Abstract: Complementarity between species in the use of flower resources can enhance the pollination services of diverse pollinator communities. To test for complementarity, we studied fine-scale patterns of flower visitation and contribution to seed set of the ... ...

    Abstract Complementarity between species in the use of flower resources can enhance the pollination services of diverse pollinator communities. To test for complementarity, we studied fine-scale patterns of flower visitation and contribution to seed set of the three locally dominant bee species (commercially managed honeybees and two wild, non-managed Lasioglossum species) visiting confection (non-oil) sunflower in central Israel. The three species differed in their temporal (time of day) and phenological (head bloom stage) visitation patterns but generally showed niche redundancy. Moreover, honeybees strongly outperformed the wild species in both visitation rates and single-visit contributions to seed set. We conclude that the present communities and densities of wild bees do not complement honeybee sunflower pollination in the studied system. Sunflower seed production in central Israel is currently dependent solely upon the high stocking rate and pollination efficiency of honeybees.
    Keywords Helianthus annuus ; Lasioglossum ; flowers ; honey bees ; pollination ; seed set ; stocking rate ; sunflower seed ; Israel
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-03
    Size p. 235-247.
    Publishing place Springer-Verlag
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 280429-3
    ISSN 1297-9678 ; 0044-8435 ; 0365-5407
    ISSN (online) 1297-9678
    ISSN 0044-8435 ; 0365-5407
    DOI 10.1007/s13592-013-0242-5
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Wild insect diversity increases inter-annual stability in global crop pollinator communities.

    Senapathi, Deepa / Fründ, Jochen / Albrecht, Matthias / Garratt, Michael P D / Kleijn, David / Pickles, Brian J / Potts, Simon G / An, Jiandong / Andersson, Georg K S / Bänsch, Svenja / Basu, Parthiba / Benjamin, Faye / Bezerra, Antonio Diego M / Bhattacharya, Ritam / Biesmeijer, Jacobus C / Blaauw, Brett / Blitzer, Eleanor J / Brittain, Claire A / Carvalheiro, Luísa G /
    Cariveau, Daniel P / Chakraborty, Pushan / Chatterjee, Arnob / Chatterjee, Soumik / Cusser, Sarah / Danforth, Bryan N / Degani, Erika / Freitas, Breno M / Garibaldi, Lucas A / Geslin, Benoit / de Groot, G Arjen / Harrison, Tina / Howlett, Brad / Isaacs, Rufus / Jha, Shalene / Klatt, Björn Kristian / Krewenka, Kristin / Leigh, Samuel / Lindström, Sandra A M / Mandelik, Yael / McKerchar, Megan / Park, Mia / Pisanty, Gideon / Rader, Romina / Reemer, Menno / Rundlöf, Maj / Smith, Barbara / Smith, Henrik G / Silva, Patrícia Nunes / Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf / Tscharntke, Teja / Webber, Sean / Westbury, Duncan B / Westphal, Catrin / Wickens, Jennifer B / Wickens, Victoria J / Winfree, Rachael / Zhang, Hong / Klein, Alexandra-Maria

    Proceedings. Biological sciences

    2021  Volume 288, Issue 1947, Page(s) 20210212

    Abstract: While an increasing number of studies indicate that the range, diversity and abundance of many wild pollinators has declined, the global area of pollinator-dependent crops has significantly increased over the last few decades. Crop pollination studies to ...

    Abstract While an increasing number of studies indicate that the range, diversity and abundance of many wild pollinators has declined, the global area of pollinator-dependent crops has significantly increased over the last few decades. Crop pollination studies to date have mainly focused on either identifying different guilds pollinating various crops, or on factors driving spatial changes and turnover observed in these communities. The mechanisms driving temporal stability for ecosystem functioning and services, however, remain poorly understood. Our study quantifies temporal variability observed in crop pollinators in 21 different crops across multiple years at a global scale. Using data from 43 studies from six continents, we show that (i) higher pollinator diversity confers greater inter-annual stability in pollinator communities, (ii) temporal variation observed in pollinator abundance is primarily driven by the three-most dominant species, and (iii) crops in tropical regions demonstrate higher inter-annual variability in pollinator species richness than crops in temperate regions. We highlight the importance of recognizing wild pollinator diversity in agricultural landscapes to stabilize pollinator persistence across years to protect both biodiversity and crop pollination services. Short-term agricultural management practices aimed at dominant species for stabilizing pollination services need to be considered alongside longer term conservation goals focussed on maintaining and facilitating biodiversity to confer ecological stability.
    MeSH term(s) Agriculture ; Animals ; Bees ; Biodiversity ; Crops, Agricultural ; Ecosystem ; Insecta ; Pollination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209242-6
    ISSN 1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    ISSN (online) 1471-2954
    ISSN 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    DOI 10.1098/rspb.2021.0212
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Wild insect diversity increases inter-annual stability in global crop pollinator communities

    Senapathi, Deepa / Fründ, Jochen / Albrecht, Matthias / Garratt, Michael P.D. / Kleijn, David / Pickles, Brian J. / Potts, Simon G. / An, Jiandong / Andersson, Georg K.S. / Bänsch, Svenja / Basu, Parthiba / Benjamin, Faye / Bezerra, Antonio Diego M. / Bhattacharya, Ritam / Biesmeijer, Jacobus C. / Blaauw, Brett / Blitzer, Eleanor J. / Brittain, Claire A. / Carvalheiro, Luísa G. /
    Cariveau, Daniel P. / Chakraborty, Pushan / Chatterjee, Arnob / Chatterjee, Soumik / Cusser, Sarah / Danforth, Bryan N. / Degani, Erika / Freitas, Breno M. / Garibaldi, Lucas A. / Geslin, Benoit / de Groot, G.A. / Harrison, Tina / Howlett, Brad / Isaacs, Rufus / Jha, Shalene / Klatt, Björn K. / Krewenka, Kristin / Leigh, Samuel / Lindström, Sandra A.M. / Mandelik, Yael / McKerchar, Megan / Park, Mia / Pisanty, Gideon / Rader, Romina / Reemer, Menno / Rundlöf, Maj / Smith, Barbara / Smith, Henrik G. / Nunes Silva, Patrícia / Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf / Tscharntke, Teja / Webber, Sean / Westbury, Duncan B. / Westphal, Catrin / Wickens, Jennifer B. / Wickens, Victoria J. / Winfree, Rachael / Zhang, Hong / Klein, Alexandra M.

    Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

    2021  Volume 288, Issue 1947

    Abstract: While an increasing number of studies indicate that the range, diversity and abundance of many wild pollinators has declined, the global area of pollinator-dependent crops has significantly increased over the last few decades. Crop pollination studies to ...

    Abstract While an increasing number of studies indicate that the range, diversity and abundance of many wild pollinators has declined, the global area of pollinator-dependent crops has significantly increased over the last few decades. Crop pollination studies to date have mainly focused on either identifying different guilds pollinating various crops, or on factors driving spatial changes and turnover observed in these communities. The mechanisms driving temporal stability for ecosystem functioning and services, however, remain poorly understood. Our study quantifies temporal variability observed in crop pollinators in 21 different crops across multiple years at a global scale. Using data from 43 studies from six continents, we show that (i) higher pollinator diversity confers greater inter-annual stability in pollinator communities, (ii) temporal variation observed in pollinator abundance is primarily driven by the three-most dominant species, and (iii) crops in tropical regions demonstrate higher inter-annual variability in pollinator species richness than crops in temperate regions. We highlight the importance of recognizing wild pollinator diversity in agricultural landscapes to stabilize pollinator persistence across years to protect both biodiversity and crop pollination services. Short-term agricultural management practices aimed at dominant species for stabilizing pollination services need to be considered alongside longer term conservation goals focussed on maintaining and facilitating biodiversity to confer ecological stability.
    Keywords crops ; dominant species ; insect diversity ; inter-annual variation ; pollinators ; temporal stability
    Language English
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 209242-6
    ISSN 1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    ISSN (online) 1471-2954
    ISSN 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: CropPol: A dynamic, open and global database on crop pollination.

    Allen-Perkins, Alfonso / Magrach, Ainhoa / Dainese, Matteo / Garibaldi, Lucas A / Kleijn, David / Rader, Romina / Reilly, James R / Winfree, Rachael / Lundin, Ola / McGrady, Carley M / Brittain, Claire / Biddinger, David J / Artz, Derek R / Elle, Elizabeth / Hoffman, George / Ellis, James D / Daniels, Jaret / Gibbs, Jason / Campbell, Joshua W /
    Brokaw, Julia / Wilson, Julianna K / Mason, Keith / Ward, Kimiora L / Gundersen, Knute B / Bobiwash, Kyle / Gut, Larry / Rowe, Logan M / Boyle, Natalie K / Williams, Neal M / Joshi, Neelendra K / Rothwell, Nikki / Gillespie, Robert L / Isaacs, Rufus / Fleischer, Shelby J / Peterson, Stephen S / Rao, Sujaya / Pitts-Singer, Theresa L / Fijen, Thijs / Boreux, Virginie / Rundlöf, Maj / Viana, Blandina Felipe / Klein, Alexandra-Maria / Smith, Henrik G / Bommarco, Riccardo / Carvalheiro, Luísa G / Ricketts, Taylor H / Ghazoul, Jaboury / Krishnan, Smitha / Benjamin, Faye E / Loureiro, João / Castro, Sílvia / Raine, Nigel E / de Groot, Gerard Arjen / Horgan, Finbarr G / Hipólito, Juliana / Smagghe, Guy / Meeus, Ivan / Eeraerts, Maxime / Potts, Simon G / Kremen, Claire / García, Daniel / Miñarro, Marcos / Crowder, David W / Pisanty, Gideon / Mandelik, Yael / Vereecken, Nicolas J / Leclercq, Nicolas / Weekers, Timothy / Lindstrom, Sandra A M / Stanley, Dara A / Zaragoza-Trello, Carlos / Nicholson, Charlie C / Scheper, Jeroen / Rad, Carlos / Marks, Evan A N / Mota, Lucie / Danforth, Bryan / Park, Mia / Bezerra, Antônio Diego M / Freitas, Breno M / Mallinger, Rachel E / Oliveira da Silva, Fabiana / Willcox, Bryony / Ramos, Davi L / D da Silva E Silva, Felipe / Lázaro, Amparo / Alomar, David / González-Estévez, Miguel A / Taki, Hisatomo / Cariveau, Daniel P / Garratt, Michael P D / Nabaes Jodar, Diego N / Stewart, Rebecca I A / Ariza, Daniel / Pisman, Matti / Lichtenberg, Elinor M / Schüepp, Christof / Herzog, Felix / Entling, Martin H / Dupont, Yoko L / Michener, Charles D / Daily, Gretchen C / Ehrlich, Paul R / Burns, Katherine L W / Vilà, Montserrat / Robson, Andrew / Howlett, Brad / Blechschmidt, Leah / Jauker, Frank / Schwarzbach, Franziska / Nesper, Maike / Diekötter, Tim / Wolters, Volkmar / Castro, Helena / Gaspar, Hugo / Nault, Brian A / Badenhausser, Isabelle / Petersen, Jessica D / Tscharntke, Teja / Bretagnolle, Vincent / Willis Chan, D Susan / Chacoff, Natacha / Andersson, Georg K S / Jha, Shalene / Colville, Jonathan F / Veldtman, Ruan / Coutinho, Jeferson / Bianchi, Felix J J A / Sutter, Louis / Albrecht, Matthias / Jeanneret, Philippe / Zou, Yi / Averill, Anne L / Saez, Agustin / Sciligo, Amber R / Vergara, Carlos H / Bloom, Elias H / Oeller, Elisabeth / Badano, Ernesto I / Loeb, Gregory M / Grab, Heather / Ekroos, Johan / Gagic, Vesna / Cunningham, Saul A / Åström, Jens / Cavigliasso, Pablo / Trillo, Alejandro / Classen, Alice / Mauchline, Alice L / Montero-Castaño, Ana / Wilby, Andrew / Woodcock, Ben A / Sidhu, C Sheena / Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf / Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N / Herrera, José M / Otieno, Mark / Gikungu, Mary W / Cusser, Sarah J / Nauss, Thomas / Nilsson, Lovisa / Knapp, Jessica / Ortega-Marcos, Jorge J / González, José A / Osborne, Juliet L / Blanche, Rosalind / Shaw, Rosalind F / Hevia, Violeta / Stout, Jane / Arthur, Anthony D / Blochtein, Betina / Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka / Li, Jin / Mayfield, Margaret M / Woyciechowski, Michał / Nunes-Silva, Patrícia / Halinski de Oliveira, Rosana / Henry, Steve / Simmons, Benno I / Dalsgaard, Bo / Hansen, Katrine / Sritongchuay, Tuanjit / O'Reilly, Alison D / Chamorro García, Fermín José / Nates Parra, Guiomar / Magalhães Pigozo, Camila / Bartomeus, Ignasi

    Ecology

    2022  Volume 103, Issue 3, Page(s) e3614

    Abstract: Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely ... ...

    Abstract Seventy five percent of the world's food crops benefit from insect pollination. Hence, there has been increased interest in how global change drivers impact this critical ecosystem service. Because standardized data on crop pollination are rarely available, we are limited in our capacity to understand the variation in pollination benefits to crop yield, as well as to anticipate changes in this service, develop predictions, and inform management actions. Here, we present CropPol, a dynamic, open, and global database on crop pollination. It contains measurements recorded from 202 crop studies, covering 3,394 field observations, 2,552 yield measurements (i.e., berry mass, number of fruits, and fruit density [kg/ha], among others), and 47,752 insect records from 48 commercial crops distributed around the globe. CropPol comprises 32 of the 87 leading global crops and commodities that are pollinator dependent. Malus domestica is the most represented crop (32 studies), followed by Brassica napus (22 studies), Vaccinium corymbosum (13 studies), and Citrullus lanatus (12 studies). The most abundant pollinator guilds recorded are honey bees (34.22% counts), bumblebees (19.19%), flies other than Syrphidae and Bombyliidae (13.18%), other wild bees (13.13%), beetles (10.97%), Syrphidae (4.87%), and Bombyliidae (0.05%). Locations comprise 34 countries distributed among Europe (76 studies), North America (60), Latin America and the Caribbean (29), Asia (20), Oceania (10), and Africa (7). Sampling spans three decades and is concentrated on 2001-2005 (21 studies), 2006-2010 (40), 2011-2015 (88), and 2016-2020 (50). This is the most comprehensive open global data set on measurements of crop flower visitors, crop pollinators and pollination to date, and we encourage researchers to add more datasets to this database in the future. This data set is released for non-commercial use only. Credits should be given to this paper (i.e., proper citation), and the products generated with this database should be shared under the same license terms (CC BY-NC-SA).
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bees ; Crops, Agricultural ; Ecosystem ; Flowers ; Insecta ; Pollination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2010140-5
    ISSN 1939-9170 ; 0012-9658
    ISSN (online) 1939-9170
    ISSN 0012-9658
    DOI 10.1002/ecy.3614
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top