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  1. Book ; Thesis: Bildanalytische Charakterisierung experimenteller Durchschüsse mit Kurzwaffenprojektilen

    Placidi, Petra

    1994  

    Author's details vorgelegt von Petra Placidi
    Language German
    Size 81 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Bonn, Univ., Diss., 1994
    HBZ-ID HT006417192
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Article ; Online: Characterization of Low-Cost Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensors for IoT Networks.

    Placidi, Pisana / Gasperini, Laura / Grassi, Alessandro / Cecconi, Manuela / Scorzoni, Andrea

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 12

    Abstract: The rapid development and wide application of the IoT (Internet of Things) has pushed toward the improvement of current practices in greenhouse technology and agriculture in general, through automation and informatization. The experimental and accurate ... ...

    Abstract The rapid development and wide application of the IoT (Internet of Things) has pushed toward the improvement of current practices in greenhouse technology and agriculture in general, through automation and informatization. The experimental and accurate determination of soil moisture is a matter of great importance in different scientific fields, such as agronomy, soil physics, geology, hydraulics, and soil mechanics. This paper focuses on the experimental characterization of a commercial low-cost "capacitive" coplanar soil moisture sensor that can be housed in distributed nodes for IoT applications. It is shown that at least for a well-defined type of soil with a constant solid matter to volume ratio, this type of capacitive sensor yields a reliable relationship between output voltage and gravimetric water content.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s20123585
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Monitoring Soil and Ambient Parameters in the IoT Precision Agriculture Scenario: An Original Modeling Approach Dedicated to Low-Cost Soil Water Content Sensors.

    Placidi, Pisana / Morbidelli, Renato / Fortunati, Diego / Papini, Nicola / Gobbi, Francesco / Scorzoni, Andrea

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 15

    Abstract: A low power wireless sensor network based on LoRaWAN protocol was designed with a focus on the IoT low-cost Precision Agriculture applications, such as greenhouse sensing and actuation. All subsystems used in this research are designed by using ... ...

    Abstract A low power wireless sensor network based on LoRaWAN protocol was designed with a focus on the IoT low-cost Precision Agriculture applications, such as greenhouse sensing and actuation. All subsystems used in this research are designed by using commercial components and free or open-source software libraries. The whole system was implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of a modular system built with cheap off-the-shelf components, including sensors. The experimental outputs were collected and stored in a database managed by a virtual machine running in a cloud service. The collected data can be visualized in real time by the user with a graphical interface. The reliability of the whole system was proven during a continued experiment with two natural soils, Loamy Sand and Silty Loam. Regarding soil parameters, the system performance has been compared with that of a reference sensor from Sentek. Measurements highlighted a good agreement for the temperature within the supposed accuracy of the adopted sensors and a non-constant sensitivity for the low-cost volumetric water contents (VWC) sensor. Finally, for the low-cost VWC sensor we implemented a novel procedure to optimize the parameters of the non-linear fitting equation correlating its analog voltage output with the reference VWC.
    MeSH term(s) Agriculture ; Reproducibility of Results ; Soil ; Temperature ; Water
    Chemical Substances Soil ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s21155110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Solid anaerobic digestion batch with liquid digestate recirculation and wet anaerobic digestion of organic waste: Comparison of system performances and identification of microbial guilds.

    Di Maria, Francesco / Barratta, Martino / Bianconi, Francesco / Placidi, Pisana / Passeri, Daniele

    Waste management (New York, N.Y.)

    2017  Volume 59, Page(s) 172–180

    Abstract: Solid anaerobic digestion batch (SADB) with liquid digestate recirculation and wet anaerobic digestion of organic waste were experimentally investigated. SADB was operated at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 4.55kgVS/ ... ...

    Abstract Solid anaerobic digestion batch (SADB) with liquid digestate recirculation and wet anaerobic digestion of organic waste were experimentally investigated. SADB was operated at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 4.55kgVS/m
    MeSH term(s) Anaerobiosis ; Bacteria ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biofuels ; Bioreactors/microbiology ; Fatty Acids, Volatile/chemistry ; Methane/analysis ; Methane/chemistry ; Methanobacteriaceae/genetics ; Methanomicrobiaceae/genetics ; Methanosarcina/genetics ; Microbial Consortia ; Organic Chemicals/chemistry ; Refuse Disposal ; Sewage/microbiology ; Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods
    Chemical Substances Biofuels ; Fatty Acids, Volatile ; Organic Chemicals ; Sewage ; Methane (OP0UW79H66)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001471-5
    ISSN 1879-2456 ; 0956-053X
    ISSN (online) 1879-2456
    ISSN 0956-053X
    DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.039
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The accelerated polyvinyl-alcohol method for GSR collection--PVAL 2.0.

    Schyma, C / Placidi, P

    Journal of forensic sciences

    2000  Volume 45, Issue 6, Page(s) 1303–1306

    Abstract: The polyvinyl-alcohol collection method (PVAL) is used in forensic practice to gather topographical information about gunshot residues (GSR) from the hands to decide if the subject has made use of firearms. The results allow a distinction between suicide ...

    Abstract The polyvinyl-alcohol collection method (PVAL) is used in forensic practice to gather topographical information about gunshot residues (GSR) from the hands to decide if the subject has made use of firearms. The results allow a distinction between suicide and homicide. The only inconvenience of PVAL was that the procedure took about 60 min because three layers of liquid PVAL had to be applied and dried. Therefore, the collection method was only applied to corpses. The improved and accelerated PVAL 2.0 uses a sandwich technique. Cotton gauze for stabilization is moistened with a 10% PVAL solution. A solid film of PVAL (Solublon) is spread on the cotton mesh. The gauze is then modeled to the hand and dried with a hair dryer. After removing the cotton gauze, the traces are embedded in the water-soluble PVAL. The procedure does not take more than 15 min. The results demonstrate the qualities and advantages of PVAL: topographical distribution of GSR, highest gain of GSR, sampling of all other traces like blood, backspatter etc., and humidity does not reduce the gain. In addition, with the new PVAL 2.0 dislocation of GSR or contamination are excluded. PVAL 2.0 can also be applied on live suspects.
    MeSH term(s) Autopsy ; Cadaver ; Cause of Death ; Forensic Medicine/methods ; Homicide ; Humans ; Polyvinyl Alcohol ; Specimen Handling/methods ; Suicide ; Wounds, Gunshot
    Chemical Substances Polyvinyl Alcohol (9002-89-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219216-0
    ISSN 1556-4029 ; 0022-1198
    ISSN (online) 1556-4029
    ISSN 0022-1198
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Feasibility study on the use of CMOS sensors as detectors in radioguided surgery with β

    Alunni Solestizi, L / Amoruso, R / Biasini, M / Bocci, V / Campeggi, C / Capotosti, A / Collamati, F / Faccini, R / Kanxheri, K / Mancini Terracciano, C / Mantini, S / Marafini, M / Meddi, F / Movileanu Ionica, M / Morganti, S / Mirabelli, R / Placidi, P / Scorzoni, A / Camillocci, E Solfaroli /
    Servoli, L

    Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine

    2020  Volume 165, Page(s) 109347

    Abstract: Radioguided surgery (RGS) is a medical practice which thanks to a radiopharmaceutical tracer and a probe allows the surgeon to identify tumor residuals up to a millimetric resolution in real-time. The employment of ... ...

    Abstract Radioguided surgery (RGS) is a medical practice which thanks to a radiopharmaceutical tracer and a probe allows the surgeon to identify tumor residuals up to a millimetric resolution in real-time. The employment of β
    MeSH term(s) Beta Particles ; Feasibility Studies ; Humans ; Neoplasms/surgery ; Radiopharmaceuticals/chemistry ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted/methods
    Chemical Substances Radiopharmaceuticals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1142596-9
    ISSN 1872-9800 ; 0883-2889 ; 0969-8043
    ISSN (online) 1872-9800
    ISSN 0883-2889 ; 0969-8043
    DOI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109347
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Traces of ricocheted action safety bullets.

    Schyma, C / Placidi, P

    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology

    1997  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 15–20

    Abstract: Experimental gunshots were made with Action-1 and -3 ammunition (9 mm Luger) using a part dummy made of textile, pig skin, and gelatine as the target. After ricocheting off a concrete floor tile with impact angles of 15 degrees or 20 degrees, the ... ...

    Abstract Experimental gunshots were made with Action-1 and -3 ammunition (9 mm Luger) using a part dummy made of textile, pig skin, and gelatine as the target. After ricocheting off a concrete floor tile with impact angles of 15 degrees or 20 degrees, the deformed projectiles penetrated the gelatine block to a depth of between 21 and 37 cm. The ricochet angles varied between 5 degrees and 11 degrees. None of the bullets mushroomed after ricochet; a few bullets even overpenetrated. The ricocheted projectiles sprayed a substantial amount of copper particles onto the textile, and metallic fragments were also deposited along the bullet path. These traces were detected by high-resolution radiography. The Action-3 brass bullet was more resistant, had more kinetic energy, and was less deformed than the Action-1 copper bullet. The morphology of the wounds presented a very varied spectrum; round lesions were also observed. The results of the experimental study prove that ricocheted Action bullets present a serious risk of injury.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Firearms/classification ; Forensic Medicine/methods ; Wounds, Gunshot/classification ; Wounds, Gunshot/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 1997-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604537-6
    ISSN 1533-404X ; 0195-7910
    ISSN (online) 1533-404X
    ISSN 0195-7910
    DOI 10.1097/00000433-199703000-00003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Wie gefährlich sind "Wühlmausschussfallen"?

    Schyma, C / Placidi, P

    Archiv fur Kriminologie

    1994  Volume 194, Issue 5-6, Page(s) 171–176

    Abstract: The authors research by experiments to define the potency of wounding of a special mouse trap which belongs to the spring-guns. Besides the regular assigned 9 mm blank cartridge also the 9 x 17 mm "green" cattle stunning cartridge is tested. Shots were ... ...

    Title translation How dangerous are "mouse trap projectile traps"?.
    Abstract The authors research by experiments to define the potency of wounding of a special mouse trap which belongs to the spring-guns. Besides the regular assigned 9 mm blank cartridge also the 9 x 17 mm "green" cattle stunning cartridge is tested. Shots were made on soap, cotton and skin on different conditions. As result the authors found that by close range shots (up to 1 cm) by the blank cartridge badly healing wounds are caused. The 600 Joule cattle stunning cartridge is able to mutilate the hand by contact shots.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Firearms ; Humans ; Moles ; Rodent Control/instrumentation ; Skin/injuries ; Skin/pathology ; Wounds, Gunshot/etiology ; Wounds, Gunshot/pathology
    Language German
    Publishing date 1994-11
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 470-4
    ISSN 0003-9225
    ISSN 0003-9225
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Characterization of a flexible a-Si:H detector for in vivo dosimetry in therapeutic x-ray beams.

    Large, Matthew James / Bashiri, Aishah / Dookie, Yashiv / McNamara, Joanne / Antognini, Luca / Aziz, Saba / Calcagnile, Lucio / Caricato, Anna Paola / Catalano, Roberto / Chila, Deborah / Cirrone, Giuseppe Antonio Pablo / Croci, Tomasso / Cuttone, Giacomo / Dunand, Sylvain / Fabi, Michele / Frontini, Luca / Grimani, Catia / Ionica, Maria / Kanxheri, Keida /
    Liberali, Valentino / Maurizio, Martino / Maruccio, Giuseppe / Mazza, Giovanni / Menichelli, Mauro / Monteduro, Anna Grazia / Morozzi, Arianna / Moscatelli, Francesco / Pallotta, Stefania / Passeri, Daniele / Pedio, Maddalena / Petringa, Giada / Peverini, Francesca / Piccolo, Lorenzo / Placidi, Pisana / Quarta, Gianluca / Rizzato, Silvia / Sabbatini, Federico / Servoli, Leonello / Stabile, Alberto / Talamonti, Cinzia / Thomet, Jonathan Emanuel / Tosti, Luca / Villani, Mattia / Wheadon, Richard James / Wyrsch, Nicolas / Zema, Nicola / Petasecca, Marco

    Medical physics

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: The increasing use of complex and high dose-rate treatments in radiation therapy necessitates advanced detectors to provide accurate dosimetry. Rather than relying on pre-treatment quality assurance (QA) measurements alone, many countries ... ...

    Abstract Background: The increasing use of complex and high dose-rate treatments in radiation therapy necessitates advanced detectors to provide accurate dosimetry. Rather than relying on pre-treatment quality assurance (QA) measurements alone, many countries are now mandating the use of in vivo dosimetry, whereby a dosimeter is placed on the surface of the patient during treatment. Ideally, in vivo detectors should be flexible to conform to a patient's irregular surfaces.
    Purpose: This study aims to characterize a novel hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) radiation detector for the dosimetry of therapeutic x-ray beams. The detectors are flexible as they are fabricated directly on a flexible polyimide (Kapton) substrate.
    Methods: The potential of this technology for application as a real-time flexible detector is investigated through a combined dosimetric and flexibility study. Measurements of fundamental dosimetric quantities were obtained including output factor (OF), dose rate dependence (DPP), energy dependence, percentage depth dose (PDD), and angular dependence. The response of the a-Si:H detectors investigated in this study are benchmarked directly against commercially available ionization chambers and solid-state diodes currently employed for QA practices.
    Results: The a-Si:H detectors exhibit remarkable dose linearities in the direct detection of kV and MV therapeutic x-rays, with calibrated sensitivities ranging from (0.580 ± 0.002) pC/cGy to (19.36 ± 0.10) pC/cGy as a function of detector thickness, area, and applied bias. Regarding dosimetry, the a-Si:H detectors accurately obtained OF measurements that parallel commercially available detector solutions. The PDD response closely matched the expected profile as predicted via Geant4 simulations, a PTW Farmer ionization chamber and a PTW ROOS chamber. The most significant variation in the PDD performance was 5.67%, observed at a depth of 3 mm for detectors operated unbiased. With an external bias, the discrepancy in PDD response from reference data was confined to ± 2.92% for all depths (surface to 250 mm) in water-equivalent plastic. Very little angular dependence is displayed between irradiations at angles of 0° and 180°, with the most significant variation being a 7.71% decrease in collected charge at a 110° relative angle of incidence. Energy dependence and dose per pulse dependence are also reported, with results in agreement with the literature. Most notably, the flexibility of a-Si:H detectors was quantified for sample bending up to a radius of curvature of 7.98 mm, where the recorded photosensitivity degraded by (-4.9 ± 0.6)% of the initial device response when flat. It is essential to mention that this small bending radius is unlikely during in vivo patient dosimetry. In a more realistic scenario, with a bending radius of 15-20 mm, the variation in detector response remained within ± 4%. After substantial bending, the detector's photosensitivity when returned to a flat condition was (99.1 ± 0.5)% of the original response.
    Conclusions: This work successfully characterizes a flexible detector based on thin-film a-Si:H deposited on a Kapton substrate for applications in therapeutic x-ray dosimetry. The detectors exhibit dosimetric performances that parallel commercially available dosimeters, while also demonstrating excellent flexibility results.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 188780-4
    ISSN 2473-4209 ; 0094-2405
    ISSN (online) 2473-4209
    ISSN 0094-2405
    DOI 10.1002/mp.17013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Personnel real time dosimetry in interventional radiology.

    Servoli, L / Bissi, L / Fabiani, S / Magalotti, D / Placidi, P / Scorzoni, A / Calandra, A / Cicioni, R / Chiocchini, S / Dipilato, A C / Forini, N / Paolucci, M / Di Lorenzo, R / Cappotto, F P / Scarpignato, M / Maselli, A / Pentiricci, A

    Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)

    2016  Volume 32, Issue 12, Page(s) 1724–1730

    Abstract: Interventional radiology and hemodynamic procedures have rapidly grown in number in the past decade, increasing the importance of personnel dosimetry not only for patients but also for medical staff. The optimization of the absorbed dose during ... ...

    Abstract Interventional radiology and hemodynamic procedures have rapidly grown in number in the past decade, increasing the importance of personnel dosimetry not only for patients but also for medical staff. The optimization of the absorbed dose during operations is one of the goals that fostered the development of real-time dosimetric systems. Indeed, introducing proper procedure optimization, like correlating dose rate measurements with medical staff position inside the operating room, the absorbed dose could be reduced. Real-time dose measurements would greatly facilitate this task through real-time monitoring and automatic data recording. Besides real-time dose monitoring could allow automatic data recording. In this work, we will describe the calibration and validation of a wireless real-time prototype dosimeter based on a new sensor device (CMOS imager). The validation measurement campaign in clinical conditions has demonstrated the prototype capability of measuring dose-rates with a frequency in the range of few Hz, and an uncertainty smaller than 10%.
    MeSH term(s) Radiology, Interventional ; Radiometry/instrumentation ; Radiometry/methods ; Time Factors ; Wireless Technology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1122650-x
    ISSN 1724-191X ; 1120-1797
    ISSN (online) 1724-191X
    ISSN 1120-1797
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.11.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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