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  1. Article ; Online: A Holistic Approach to Cardiometabolic and Infectious Health in the General Population of Reunion Island: The REUNION Study.

    Pokeerbux, Mohammad Ryadh / Mavingui, Patrick / Gérardin, Patrick / Agrinier, Nelly / Gokalsing, Erick / Meilhac, Olivier / Cournot, Maxime

    Journal of epidemiology and global health

    2024  

    Abstract: Introduction: Reunion Island is a French overseas department in the South West Indian Ocean with a unique multi-ethnic population. Cardiovascular diseases are the most common chronic conditions with higher prevalences of hypertension and diabetes ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Reunion Island is a French overseas department in the South West Indian Ocean with a unique multi-ethnic population. Cardiovascular diseases are the most common chronic conditions with higher prevalences of hypertension and diabetes compared to mainland France. Moreover, Reunion Island is particularly exposed to vector-borne diseases such as chikungunya and dengue. Our objective is to describe the prevalence of cardiometabolic and infectious diseases in Reunion Island and explore causal mechanisms linking these diseases.
    Methods: The REUNION study is an ongoing French prospective study. From January 2022, 2,000 consenting participants (18-68 years old) are being recruited from the general population according to polling lists and random generation of cellphone number. Baseline examination consists of (i) general health examination, assessment of cardiovascular risk factors, markers of subclinical atherosclerosis, bronchial obstruction, neuropathic and autonomic dysfunction, (ii) questionnaires to determine sociodemographic characteristics, diet, exposure to vector-borne diseases, mental health and cognitive functions, social inequalities in health and ethnic origins, (iii) biological sampling for determination of cardiovascular risk factors, seroprevalence of infectious diseases, innovative lipid biomarkers, advanced omics, composition of intestinal, periodontal and skin microbiota, and biobanking.
    Conclusions: The REUNION study should provide new insights into the prevalence of cardiometabolic and infectious diseases, as well as their potential associations through the examination of various environmental pathways and a wide range of health aspects.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2645324-1
    ISSN 2210-6014 ; 2210-6014
    ISSN (online) 2210-6014
    ISSN 2210-6014
    DOI 10.1007/s44197-024-00221-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Giant cell arteritis-related cerebrovascular ischemic events: a French retrospective study of 271 patients, systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.

    Penet, Thomas / Lambert, Marc / Baillet, Clio / Outteryck, Olivier / Hénon, Hilde / Morell-Dubois, Sandrine / Hachulla, Eric / Launay, David / Pokeerbux, Mohammad Ryadh

    Arthritis research & therapy

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 116

    Abstract: Background: Cerebrovascular ischemic events (CIE) are among the most severe complications of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Heterogeneity between different studies in the definition of GCA-related CIE leads to uncertainty regarding their real prevalence. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cerebrovascular ischemic events (CIE) are among the most severe complications of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Heterogeneity between different studies in the definition of GCA-related CIE leads to uncertainty regarding their real prevalence. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence and describe the characteristics of GCA-related CIE in a well-phenotyped cohort completed by a meta-analysis of the existing literature.
    Methods: In this retrospective study performed in the Lille University Hospital, all consecutive patients with GCA according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) diagnostic criteria were included from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2020. A systematic review of the literature using MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed. Cohort studies of unselected GCA patients reporting CIE were included in the meta-analysis. We calculated the pooled summary estimate of GCA-related CIE prevalence.
    Results: A total of 271 GCA patients (89 males, mean age 72 ± 9 years) were included in the study. Among them, 14 (5.2%) presented with GCA-related CIE including 8 in the vertebrobasilar territory, 5 in the carotid territory, and 1 patient having multifocal ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes related to intra-cranial vasculitis. Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis, representing a total population of 3553 patients. The pooled prevalence of GCA-related CIE was 4% (95% CI 3-6, I
    Conclusions: The pooled prevalence of GCA-related CIE was 4%. Our cohort identified an association between GCA-related CIE, lower BMI, and vertebral, intracranial, and axillary arteries involvement on various imaging modalities.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Giant Cell Arteritis/complications ; Giant Cell Arteritis/diagnostic imaging ; Giant Cell Arteritis/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Carotid Arteries ; Cohort Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2107602-9
    ISSN 1478-6362 ; 1478-6354
    ISSN (online) 1478-6362
    ISSN 1478-6354
    DOI 10.1186/s13075-023-03091-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Rituximab resistance at 3months of induction therapy in newly diagnosed or relapsing ANCA-associated vasculitis: A French multicentre retrospective study in 116 patients.

    Machet, Thomas / Quémeneur, Thomas / Ledoult, Emmanuel / Mesbah, Rafik / Lebas, Celine / Hachulla, Eric / Pokeerbux, Mohammad Ryadh

    Joint bone spine

    2023  Volume 90, Issue 5, Page(s) 105591

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate rituximab (RTX) resistance at 3months (M3) of induction therapy in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV).: Methods: Multicentre French retrospective study conducted between 2010 and 2020 ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate rituximab (RTX) resistance at 3months (M3) of induction therapy in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV).
    Methods: Multicentre French retrospective study conducted between 2010 and 2020 including patients with newly diagnosed or relapsing AAV (granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis) having received induction therapy with RTX. Primary endpoint was the presence of RTX resistance at 3months (M3) defined as uncontrolled disease (worsening feature on the BVAS/WG 1month after RTX induction) or disease flare (increase in BVAS/WG of≥1 point before M3).
    Results: Out of 121 patients included, we analysed 116 patients. Fourteen patients (12%) had RTX resistance at M3 with no difference in baseline demographics, vasculitis type, ANCA type, disease status or organ involvement. Patients with RTX resistance at M3 had a greater proportion of localized disease (43% vs. 18%, P<0.05) and were less often treated by initial methylprednisolone (MP) pulse (21% vs. 58%, P<0.01). Out of the 14 patients with RTX resistance, seven received additional immunosuppressive therapy. All patients were in remission at 6months. Compared to responders, patients with RTX resistance at M3 were less often treated with prophylactic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (57% vs. 85%, P<0.05). Twenty-four patients died during follow-up, one-third of them from infections and half of them from SARS-CoV-2.
    Conclusion: Twelve percent of patients had RTX resistance at M3. These patients more often had localized form of the disease and were less treated by initial MP pulse and by prophylactic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Rituximab ; Retrospective Studies ; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic ; Induction Chemotherapy ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/diagnosis ; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/drug therapy ; Remission Induction
    Chemical Substances Rituximab (4F4X42SYQ6) ; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination (8064-90-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-23
    Publishing country France
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2020487-5
    ISSN 1778-7254 ; 1297-319X
    ISSN (online) 1778-7254
    ISSN 1297-319X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbspin.2023.105591
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Calcinosis in systemic sclerosis.

    Pokeerbux, Mohammad Ryadh / Farhat, Meryem Maud / Merger, Marguerite / Launay, David / Hachulla, Eric

    Joint bone spine

    2021  Volume 88, Issue 4, Page(s) 105180

    MeSH term(s) Calcinosis/diagnostic imaging ; Calcinosis/etiology ; Humans ; Scleroderma, Systemic/complications ; Scleroderma, Systemic/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-31
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2020487-5
    ISSN 1778-7254 ; 1297-319X
    ISSN (online) 1778-7254
    ISSN 1297-319X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105180
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Styloidogenic compression of the internal jugular vein, a new venous entrapment syndrome?

    Pokeerbux, Mohammad Ryadh / Delmaire, Christine / Morell-Dubois, Sandrine / Demondion, Xavier / Lambert, Marc

    Vascular medicine (London, England)

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 4, Page(s) 378–380

    Abstract: Internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is mainly related to central venous catheter, malignancy, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. We report a case of IJV thrombosis possibly related to IJV compression between the styloid process and the first ... ...

    Abstract Internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is mainly related to central venous catheter, malignancy, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. We report a case of IJV thrombosis possibly related to IJV compression between the styloid process and the first cervical vertebra (C1) transverse process. To support this hypothesis, we perform radiological assessment of the IJV and examine its relationship with the styloid process and C1 transverse process in 34 controls. Our results showed a strong correlation between IJV diameter and styloid process-C1 transverse process distance. Compared to control subjects, our patient had a short styloid process-C1 transverse process distance, which suggests its involvement in IJV thrombosis.
    MeSH term(s) Anticoagulants/administration & dosage ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Humans ; Jugular Veins/diagnostic imaging ; Male ; Temporal Bone/diagnostic imaging ; Treatment Outcome ; Venous Thrombosis/diagnostic imaging ; Venous Thrombosis/drug therapy ; Venous Thrombosis/etiology ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 1311628-9
    ISSN 1477-0377 ; 1358-863X
    ISSN (online) 1477-0377
    ISSN 1358-863X
    DOI 10.1177/1358863X20902842
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: National early warning score to predict intensive care unit transfer and mortality in COVID-19 in a French cohort.

    Pokeerbux, Mohammad Ryadh / Yelnik, Cécile M / Faure, Emmanuel / Drumez, Elodie / Bruandet, Amélie / Labreuche, Julien / Assaf, Ady / Goffard, Anne / Garabedian, Charles / Poissy, Julien / Desbordes, Jacques / Garrigue, Delphine / Scherpereel, Arnaud / Faure, Karine / Lambert, Marc

    International journal of clinical practice

    2021  Volume 75, Issue 6, Page(s) e14121

    Abstract: Background: No risk stratification tool has been validated in hospitalised patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), despite a high rate of intensive care requirement and in-hospital mortality. We aimed to determine whether the National Early ... ...

    Abstract Background: No risk stratification tool has been validated in hospitalised patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), despite a high rate of intensive care requirement and in-hospital mortality. We aimed to determine whether the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) at admission can accurately predict in-hospital mortality and ICU transfer.
    Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study from January 24 to April 16, 2020, at Lille University Hospital. All consecutive adult patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 who were initially admitted to non-ICU wards were included. The primary outcome was a composite criterion consisting of ICU transfer or in-hospital mortality. We evaluated the prognostic performance of NEWS by calculating the area under (AUC) the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal threshold value of NEWS, and its association with the primary outcome.
    Results: Of the 202 COVID-19 patients, the median age was 65 (interquartile range 52-78), 38.6% were women and 136 had at least one comorbidity. The median NEWS was 4 (2-6). A total of 65 patients were transferred to the ICU or died in the hospital. Compared with patients with favourable outcome, these patients were significantly older, had more comorbidities and higher NEWS. The AUC for NEWS was 0.68 (0.60-0.77) and the best cutoff value was 6. Adjusted odds ratio for NEWS ≥ 6 as an independent predictor was 3.78 (1.94-7.09).
    Conclusions: In hospitalised COVID-19 patients, NEWS was an independent predictor of ICU transfer and in-hospital death. In daily practice, NEWS ≥ 6 at admission may help to identify patients who are at risk to deteriorate.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; COVID-19 ; Cohort Studies ; Early Warning Score ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-09
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1386246-7
    ISSN 1742-1241 ; 1368-5031
    ISSN (online) 1742-1241
    ISSN 1368-5031
    DOI 10.1111/ijcp.14121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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