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  1. Article ; Online: "Top-Three" health reforms in 31 high-income countries in 2018 and 2019: an expert informed overview.

    Polin, Katherine / Hjortland, Maximilien / Maresso, Anna / van Ginneken, Ewout / Busse, Reinhard / Quentin, Wilm

    Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

    2021  Volume 125, Issue 7, Page(s) 815–832

    Abstract: Background: High-income countries continuously reform their healthcare systems. Often, similar reforms are introduced concomitantly across countries. Although national policymakers would benefit from considering reform experiences abroad, exchange is ... ...

    Abstract Background: High-income countries continuously reform their healthcare systems. Often, similar reforms are introduced concomitantly across countries. Although national policymakers would benefit from considering reform experiences abroad, exchange is limited. This paper provides an overview of health reform trends in 31 high-income countries in 2018 and 2019, i.e., before Covid-19.
    Methods: Information was collected from national experts from the Health Systems and Policy Monitor network. Experts were asked to report on the three "top" national health reforms 2018 and 2019. In 2019, they provided an update of 2018 reforms. Reforms were assigned to one of 11 clusters and identified as one of seven different reform types.
    Results: 81 reforms were reported in 28 countries in 2018. 44/81 went to four clusters: 'insurance coverage & resource generation', 'governance', 'healthcare purchasing & payment', and 'organisation of hospital care'. In 2019, 86 reforms in 30 countries were reported. 48/86 fell under 'organisation of primary & ambulatory care', 'governance', 'care coordination & specialised care', and 'organisation of hospital care'. Most 2018 reforms were reported ongoing in 2019; 27 implemented; seven abandoned. Health agency-led reforms were implemented most frequently, followed by central government-legislated reforms.
    Conclusions: Policymakers can leverage international experience of distinct reform approaches addressing similar challenges and similar approaches to address distinct problems. Such knowledge may help inspire or support future successful health reform processes.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Delivery of Health Care ; Developed Countries ; Health Care Reform ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Telemedicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-15
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605805-x
    ISSN 1872-6054 ; 0168-8510
    ISSN (online) 1872-6054
    ISSN 0168-8510
    DOI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.04.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Slovenia: Health System Review.

    Albreht, Tit / Polin, Katherine / Pribaković Brinovec, Radivoje / Kuhar, Marjeta / Poldrugovac, Mircha / Ogrin Rehberger, Petra / Prevolnik Rupel, Valentina / Vracko, Pia

    Health systems in transition

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–183

    Abstract: This analysis of the Slovene health system reviews recent developments in organization and governance, health financing, health care provision, health reforms and health system performance. Slovenia has a statutory health insurance system with a single ... ...

    Abstract This analysis of the Slovene health system reviews recent developments in organization and governance, health financing, health care provision, health reforms and health system performance. Slovenia has a statutory health insurance system with a single public insurer, providing almost universal coverage for a broad benefits package, though some services require relatively high levels of co-insurance (called co-payments in Slovenia). To cover these costs, about 95% of the population liable for cost-sharing purchases complementary, voluntary health insurance. Health expenditure per capita and as a share of GDP has increased slightly, but still trails behind the EU average. Among statutory health insurance countries, Slovenia is rather unique in that it relies almost exclusively on payroll contributions to fund its system, making health sector revenues vulnerable to economic and labour market fluctuations, and population ageing. Important organizational changes are underway or have been implemented, especially in prevention, primary, emergency and long-term care. Access to services is generally good, given wide coverage of statutory health insurance. Further, Slovenia has some of the lowest rates of out-of-pocket and catastrophic spending in the EU, due to extensive uptake of complementary voluntary health insurance. Yet long waiting times for some services are a persistent issue. Though population health has improved in the last decades, health inequalities due to gender, social and economic determinants and geography remain an important challenge. There is variation in health care performance indicators, but Slovenia performs comparatively well for its level of health spending overall. As such, there is clear scope to improve health and efficiency, including balancing population needs when planning health service volumes. Recently, the Slovene health care system was overwhelmed by the demand for COVID-19-related care. The pandemicâs longer-term effects are still unknown, but it has significantly impacted on life expectancy in the short-term and resulted in delayed or forgone consultations and treatments for other health issues, and longer waiting times. Additional challenges, which are necessary to address to ensure long-term sustainability, strengthen resiliency and improve the capacity for service delivery and quality of care of the health system include: 1) health workforce planning; 2) outdated facilities; 3) health system performance assessment; and 4) implementation of current LTC reform.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Health Care Reform ; Health Expenditures ; Healthcare Financing ; Humans ; Insurance, Health ; Quality of Health Care ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Slovenia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-07
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2182429-0
    ISSN 1817-6127 ; 1020-9085 ; 1020-9077 ; 1817-6119
    ISSN (online) 1817-6127 ; 1020-9085
    ISSN 1020-9077 ; 1817-6119
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Health and Care Data: Approaches to data linkage for evidence-informed policy.

    Panteli, Dimitra / Polin, Katherine / Webb, Erin / Allin, Sara / Barnes, Andrew / Degelsegger-Márquez, Alexander / Ghafur, Saira / Jamieson, Margaret / Kim, Yoon / Litvinova, Yulia / Nimptsch, Ulrike / Parkkinen, Maari / Rasmussen, Trine Aagren / Reichebner, Christoph / Röttger, Julia / Rumball-Smith, Juliet / Scarpetti, Giada / Seidler, Anna Lene / Seppänen, Johanna /
    Smith, Merran / Snell, Morgan / Stanimirovic, Dalibor / Verheij, Robert / Zaletel, Metka / Busse, Reinhard

    Health systems in transition

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 1–248

    Abstract: An indispensable prerequisite for answering research questions in health services research is the availability and accessibility of comprehensive, high-quality data. It can be assumed that health services research in the coming years will be increasingly ...

    Abstract An indispensable prerequisite for answering research questions in health services research is the availability and accessibility of comprehensive, high-quality data. It can be assumed that health services research in the coming years will be increasingly based on data linkage, i.e., the linking, or connecting, of several data sources based on suitable common key variables. A range of approaches to data collection, storage, linkage and availability exists across countries, particularly for secondary research purposes (i.e., the use of data initially collected for other purposes), such as health systems research. The main goal of this review is to develop an overview of, and gain insights into, current approaches to linking data sources in the context of health services research, with the view to inform policy, based on existing practices in high-income countries in Europe and beyond. In doing so, another objective is to provide lessons for countries looking for possible or alternative approaches to data linkage. Thirteen country case studies of data linkage approaches were selected and analysed. Rather than being comprehensive, this review aimed to identify varied and potentially useful case studies to showcase different approaches to data linkage worldwide. A conceptual framework was developed to guide the selection and description of case studies. Information was first identified and collected from publicly available sources and a profile was then created for each country and each case study; these profiles were forwarded to appropriate country experts for validation and completion. The report presents an overview of the included countries and their case studies (Chapter 2), with key data per country and case study in the appendices. This is followed by a closer look at the possibilities of using routine data (Chapter 3); the different approaches to linkage (Chapter 4); the different access routes for researchers (Chapter 5); the use of data for research from electronic patient or health records (Chapter 6); foundational considerations related to data safety, privacy and governance (Chapter 7); recent developments in cross-border data sharing and the European Health Data Space (Chapter 8); and considerations of changes and responses catalysed by the COVID-19 pandemic as related to the generation and secondary use of data (Chapter 9). The review ends with overall conclusions on the necessary characteristics of data to inform research relevant for policy and highlights some insights to inspire possible future solutions - less or more disruptive - for countries looking to expand their use of data (Chapter 10). It emphasises that investing in data linkage for secondary use will not only contribute to the strengthening of national health systems, but also promote international cooperation and contribute to the international visibility of scientific excellence.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; Appendix ; Catalysis ; Data Accuracy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-25
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2182429-0
    ISSN 1817-6127 ; 1020-9085 ; 1817-6127
    ISSN (online) 1817-6127
    ISSN 1020-9085 ; 1817-6127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Health Policy - the best evidence for better policies.

    Quentin, Wilm / Achstetter, Katharina / Barros, Pedro Pita / Blankart, Carl Rudolf / Fattore, Giovanni / Jeurissen, Patrick / Kwon, Soonman / Laba, Tracey / Or, Zeynep / Papanicolas, Irene / Polin, Katherine / Shuftan, Nathan / Sutherland, Jason / Vogt, Verena / Vrangbaek, Karsten / Wendt, Claus

    Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

    2023  Volume 127, Page(s) 1–4

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Health Policy ; Periodicals as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-14
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 605805-x
    ISSN 1872-6054 ; 0168-8510
    ISSN (online) 1872-6054
    ISSN 0168-8510
    DOI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104708
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Slovenia

    European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies / Albreht, Tit / Polin, Katherine / Brinovec, Radivoje Pribakovic / Kuhar, Marjeta / Poldrugovac, Mircha / Rehberger, Petra Ogrin / Prevolnik Rupel, Valentina / Vracko, Pia

    health system summary

    2022  

    Abstract: 19 p. ... This Health System Summary is based on the Health System Review (HiT) published in 2021 andrelevant reform updates highlighted by the Health Systems and Policies Monitor (HSPM) (www.hspm.org). For this edition, key data have been updated to those ...

    Abstract 19 p.

    This Health System Summary is based on the Health System Review (HiT) published in 2021 andrelevant reform updates highlighted by the Health Systems and Policies Monitor (HSPM) (www.hspm.org). For this edition, key data have been updated to those available in March 2022 to keep informationas current as possible. Health System Summaries use a concise format to communicate centralfeatures of country health systems and analyse available evidence on the organization, financingand delivery of health care. They also provide insights into key reforms and the varied challengestesting the performance of the health system.
    Keywords Health Systems Plans ; Delivery of Health Care ; Evaluation Studies as Topic ; Health Care Reform ; Slovenia
    Language English
    Publisher World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Book ; Online: Bulgaria

    European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies / Dimova, Antoniya / Rohova, Maria / Koeva, Stefka / Atanasova, Elka / Koeva-Dimitrova, Lubomira / Kostadinova, Todorka / Spranger, Anne / Polin, Katherine

    health system summary

    2022  

    Abstract: 19 p. ... This Health System Summary is based on the Bulgaria: Health System Review (HiT) published in 2018 and relevant reform updates highlighted by the Health Systems and Policies Monitor (HSPM) (www.hspm.org). For this edition, key data have been ... ...

    Abstract 19 p.

    This Health System Summary is based on the Bulgaria: Health System Review (HiT) published in 2018 and relevant reform updates highlighted by the Health Systems and Policies Monitor (HSPM) (www.hspm.org). For this edition, key data have been updated to those available in July 2022 to keep information as current as possible. Health System Summaries use a concise format to communicate central features of country health systems and analyse available evidence on the organization, financing and delivery of health care. They also provide insights into key reforms and the varied challenges testing the performance of the health system.
    Keywords Health Systems Plans ; Delivery of Health Care ; Evaluation Studies as Topic ; Health Care Reform ; Bulgaria
    Language English
    Publisher World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Book ; Online: Slovenia

    European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies / Albreht, Tit / Polin, Katherine / Brinovec, Radivoje P / Kuhar, Marjeta / Poldrugovac, Mircha / Rehberger, Petra O / Rupel, Valentina P / Vracko, Pia

    health system review

    2021  

    Abstract: 183 p. ...

    Abstract 183 p.
    Keywords Delivery of Health Care ; Evaluation Study ; Health Care Reform ; Healthcare Financing ; Health Systems Plans ; Slovenia ; organization and administration
    Language English
    Publisher World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Book ; Online: Health and care data

    European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies / Panteli, Dimitra / Polin, Katherine / Webb, Erin / Allin, Sara / Barnes, Andrew / Degelsegger-Márquez, Alexander / Ghafur, Saira / Jamieson, Margaret / Kim, Yoon / Litvinova, Yulia / Nimptsch, Ulrike / Parkkinen, Maari / Aagren Rasmussen, Trine / Reichebner, Christoph / Röttger, Julia / Rumball-Smith, Juliet / Scarpetti, Giada / Seidler, Anna Lene /
    Seppänen, Johanna / Smith, Merran / Snell, Morgan / Stanimirovic, Dalibor / Verheij, Robert / Zaletel, Metka / Busse, Reinhard

    approaches to data linkage for evidence-informed policy

    2023  

    Abstract: xxvii + 213 p. ... An indispensable prerequisite for answering research questions in health services research is the availability and accessibility of comprehensive, high quality data. It can be assumed that health services research in the comingyears will ...

    Abstract xxvii + 213 p.

    An indispensable prerequisite for answering research questions in health services research is the availability and accessibility of comprehensive, high quality data. It can be assumed that health services research in the comingyears will be increasingly based on data linkage, i.e., the linking, or connecting, of several data sources based on suitable common key variables. A range of approaches to data collection, storage, linkage and availability exists across countries, particularly for secondary research purposes (i.e., the use of data initially collected for other purposes), such as health systems research. The main goal of this review is to develop an overview of, and gain insights into, current approaches to linking data sources in the context of health services research, with the view to inform policy, based on existing practices in high-income countries in Europe and beyond. In doing so, another objective is to provide lessons for countries looking for possible or alternative approaches to data linkage. Thirteen country case studies of data linkage approaches were selected and analyzed. Rather than being comprehensive, this review aimed to identify varied and potentially useful case studies to showcase different approaches to data linkage worldwide. A conceptual framework was developed to guide the selection and description of case studies. Information was first identified and collected from publicly available sources and a profile was then created for each country and each case study; these profiles were forwarded to appropriate country experts for validation and completion.
    Keywords Delivery of Health Care ; Financing ; Organized ; Health Care Reform ; Health Care Economics and Organizations ; Data Collection
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-14
    Publisher World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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