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  1. Book ; Conference proceedings: Proceedings of the Ist International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality

    Poni, Stefano

    Piacenza, Italy June 27 - 29, 2012

    (Acta horticulturae ; 978)

    2013  

    Title variant First International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality
    Institution International Society for Horticultural Science / Working Groups Vineyard Mechanization
    Event/congress International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality (1, 2012, Piacenza)
    Author's details ISHS Section Vine and Berry Fruits ... [Ed.:] S. Poni
    Series title Acta horticulturae ; 978
    Collection
    Language English
    Size 406 S., Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher ISHS
    Publishing place Leuven
    Publishing country Belgium
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT017626983
    ISBN 978-90-6605-209-3 ; 90-6605-209-0
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    138/319 available for loan (reading room) Freihandmagazin (U1)

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  2. Article: Summer pruning in Mediterranean vineyards: is climate change affecting its perception, modalities, and effects?

    Poni, Stefano / Frioni, Tommaso / Gatti, Matteo

    Frontiers in plant science

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1227628

    Abstract: Summer pruning encompasses a series of operations typically performed on the grapevine during the growing season. This review provides an update on the research conducted over the last 20 years on the modalities and strategies of main summer pruning ... ...

    Abstract Summer pruning encompasses a series of operations typically performed on the grapevine during the growing season. This review provides an update on the research conducted over the last 20 years on the modalities and strategies of main summer pruning operations, which include shoot positioning and thinning, shoot trimming, leaf removal, and cluster thinning, with a special focus on their adaptation to climate change occurring in Mediterranean areas. Three main novelties emerged from the survey. First, due to a common need to shelter clusters against overheating and sunburn-related damages, shoot thinning and leaf removal are practices that are now being applied in a much more cautious and conservative manner. Second, the meaning of summer pruning is evolving because operations are being used as precious tools to direct ripening toward a desired direction rather than being received passively. Third, some operations, such as leaf removal, have disclosed very high plasticity, which means that, depending on the timing and modalities of the intervention, yield can be either increased or decreased and ripening anticipated or postponed. In an era where economic and environmental sustainability have to find a good compromise, cluster thinning is increasingly being depicted as an extraordinary operation that should be left to occasional occurrences of overcropping. Moreover, summer pruning is a tool through which growers can, to an extent, exploit the potentialities offered by climate change. For instance, the crop-forcing technique, under the different configurations of single and double cropping within the same season, has been trialed promisingly in several regions and cultivars. The principle of forcing is to unlock the dormant bud during the first year by removing at least the young organs present on the shoot within a time window between the end of the flowering and pea-size stages. In particular, when it is applied in a double-cropping mode, the preliminary results related to Pinot noir, Grenache, Tempranillo, and Maturana tinta indicate that two harvests separated by 30-50 days can be obtained, with the latter having superior quality in terms of a lower level of pH and higher levels of acidity, anthocyanins, and phenolics.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2023.1227628
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Double-Pruning

    Giordano Lucia / Frioni Tommaso / Poni Stefano / Palliotti Alberto

    BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 44, p

    preventive technique against spring frost damage

    2022  Volume 02004

    Abstract: The double pruning technique on Sangiovese vines, based on pre-pruning in February and finishing in April, induced a delay of bud break, which is an approach to avoid spring frost damage. The field experiment was conducted on Sangiovese vines ... ...

    Abstract The double pruning technique on Sangiovese vines, based on pre-pruning in February and finishing in April, induced a delay of bud break, which is an approach to avoid spring frost damage. The field experiment was conducted on Sangiovese vines mechanically spur-pruned during dormancy in February and manually finished post budburst to test the potential of ‘double-pruning’ approach to prevent the spring frost damage. This technique, associated with the finishing performed when the apical shoots on the mechanically-shortened canes were about 10 cm long, allowed to keep the basal buds in a dormant phase for almost 15 days, extending the resistance period against the spring frosts, particularly important for the cultivars characterized by early bud-break. Yield reduction per vine was -22% due only to the incidence of unsprouted buds, while the grape ripening profile was delayed with an increase of acidity and phenols and a decrease of pH and soluble solids.
    Keywords Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Physiology ; QP1-981 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  4. Book ; Conference proceedings: First ISHS Workshop on Strategies to Optimize Wine Grape Quality

    Giulivo, Claudio / Poni, Stefano

    Conegliano (Italy), 9 - 12 July, 1995

    (Acta horticulturae ; 427)

    1996  

    Institution Scuola in Tecnica Enologica
    International Society for Horticultural Science / Section Viticulture
    Event/congress Workshop on Strategies to Optimize Wine Grape Quality (1, 1995, Conegliano)
    Author's details organized by Scuola in Tecnica Enologica, Padova ... ISHS Section Viticulture. Convener: C. Guilivo. [Ed.: S. Poni]
    Series title Acta horticulturae ; 427
    Collection
    Keywords Weintraube ; Lebensmittelqualität ; Anbautechnik
    Subject Anbau ; Anbaumethode ; Pflanzenbau ; Anbausystem ; Produktionsverfahren ; Lebensmittel ; Nahrungsmittelqualität ; Traube
    Size XIV, 421 S. : graph. Darst.
    Publisher ISHS
    Publishing place Leiden
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT007523173
    ISBN 90-6605-908-7 ; 978-90-6605-908-5
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    978/1244 available for loan (reading room) Freihandmagazin (U1)

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  5. Article ; Online: A comparative study of fifteen cover crop species for orchard soil management: water uptake, root density traits and soil aggregate stability.

    Capri, Caterina / Gatti, Matteo / Fiorini, Andrea / Ardenti, Federico / Tabaglio, Vincenzo / Poni, Stefano

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 721

    Abstract: Increasing the use of cover crops (CCs) is a necessity in sustainable viticulture, although it might clash with possible excessive competition towards vines. Especially in a climate-change scenario, the latter feature should be minimized while ... ...

    Abstract Increasing the use of cover crops (CCs) is a necessity in sustainable viticulture, although it might clash with possible excessive competition towards vines. Especially in a climate-change scenario, the latter feature should be minimized while maintaining ecosystem services. Aimed at identifying CCs for vineyard floor management, the trial characterized several species according to their evapotranspiration (ET) rates, root growth patterns, and soil aggregate stability potential. The study was performed in 2020 in Piacenza (Northern Italy) on 15 CC species grown in pots kept outdoor and classified as grasses (GR), legumes (LE) and creeping (CR). Together with bare soil (control), they were arranged in a complete randomized block design. CCs ET was assessed through a gravimetric method, starting before mowing and then repeated 2, 8, 17 and 25 days thereafter. Above-ground dry biomass (ADW), root length density (RLD), root dry weight (RDW) and root diameter class length (DCL) were measured, and mean weight diameter (MWD) was calculated within 0-20 cm depth. Before mowing, ET was the highest in LE (18.6 mm day
    MeSH term(s) Soil ; Ecosystem ; Water ; Biomass ; Poaceae ; Crops, Agricultural ; Vegetables
    Chemical Substances Soil ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-27915-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A sensorless, Big Data based approach for phenology and meteorological drought forecasting in vineyards.

    Canavera, Ginevra / Magnanini, Eugenio / Lanzillotta, Simone / Malchiodi, Claudio / Cunial, Leonardo / Poni, Stefano

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 16818

    Abstract: A web-based app was developed and tested to provide predictions of phenological stages of budburst, flowering and veraison, as well as warnings for meteorological drought. Such predictions are especially urgent under a climate change scenario where ... ...

    Abstract A web-based app was developed and tested to provide predictions of phenological stages of budburst, flowering and veraison, as well as warnings for meteorological drought. Such predictions are especially urgent under a climate change scenario where earlier phenology and water scarcity are increasingly frequent. By utilizing a calibration data set provided by 25 vineyards observed in the Emilia Romagna Region for two years (2021-2022), the above stages were predicted as per the binary event classification paradigm and selection of the best fitting algorithm based on the comparison between several metrics. The seasonal vineyard water balance was calculated by subtracting daily bare or grassed soil evapotranspiration (ET
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-44019-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Conference proceedings: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality

    Poni, Stefano

    Piacenza, Italy, June 27 - 29, 2012

    (Acta horticulturae ; 978)

    2013  

    Title variant Proceedings of the first International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality ; First International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality
    Institution International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality
    International Society for Horticultural Science / Section Vine and Berry Fruits
    Event/congress International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality (1, 2012.06.27-29, Piacenza)
    Author's details convener S. Poni. ISHS Section Vinde and Berry Fruits
    Series title Acta horticulturae ; 978
    Language English
    Size 406 S., Ill., graph. Darst., 24 cm
    Publisher ISHS
    Publishing place Leuven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    ISBN 9066052090 ; 9789066052093
    Database Julius Kühn-Institute

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  8. Article ; Online: Ervi, the intraspecific Barbera x Croatina crossbreed

    Vercesi Alberto / Garavani Alessandra / Poni Stefano / Gatti Matteo

    BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 13, p

    first growing and winemaking experiences in Lombardia (northwest of Italy)

    2019  Volume 02009

    Abstract: Barbera and Croatina are the two most important grapevine varieties characterizing wines from several districts in North-West of Italy; they coexist on the hilly territories sited south of the Po river (historically known as “western-cispadana” area) ... ...

    Abstract Barbera and Croatina are the two most important grapevine varieties characterizing wines from several districts in North-West of Italy; they coexist on the hilly territories sited south of the Po river (historically known as “western-cispadana” area) where they are also blended together to obtain local wines such as Buttafuoco and Rosso Oltrepo Pavese in Lombardia, and Gutturnio in Emilia Romagna. Ervi is an intraspecific crossbreed between Barbera and Croatina performed in the ‘70s and selected over the last decades in order to improve some agronomical traits of both parents. The present study represents the first characterization of development, production and enological performance of the cv. Ervi in Lombardia and, more specifically, in the Oltrepo Pavese wine district. Long-term results related to a field-based assessment as well as the sensory profiling of wines produced at a micro scale are reported. When compared to Barbera and Croatina, Ervi shows improved productivity respect to Croatina and a better composition as compared to both its parents. Results recommend the introduction of the cv. Ervi in Lombardia for the production of high quality red wines.
    Keywords Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Physiology ; QP1-981 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  9. Article: Assessing Grapevine Biophysical Parameters From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Hyperspectral Imagery.

    Matese, Alessandro / Di Gennaro, Salvatore Filippo / Orlandi, Giorgia / Gatti, Matteo / Poni, Stefano

    Frontiers in plant science

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 898722

    Abstract: Over the last 50 years, many approaches for extracting plant key parameters from remotely sensed data have been developed, especially in the last decade with the spread of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in agriculture. Multispectral sensors are very ... ...

    Abstract Over the last 50 years, many approaches for extracting plant key parameters from remotely sensed data have been developed, especially in the last decade with the spread of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in agriculture. Multispectral sensors are very useful for the elaboration of common vegetation indices (VIs), however, the spectral accuracy and range may not be enough. In this scenario, hyperspectral (HS) technologies are gaining particular attention thanks to the highest spectral resolution, which allows deep characterization of vegetative/soil response. Literature presents few papers encompassing UAV-based HS applications in vineyard, a challenging conditions respect to other crops due to high presence of bare soil, grass cover, shadows and high heterogeneity canopy structure with different leaf inclination. The purpose of this paper is to present the first contribution combining traditional and multivariate HS data elaboration techniques, supported by strong ground truthing of vine ecophysiological, vegetative and productive variables. Firstly the research describes the UAV image acquisition and processing workflow to generate a 50 bands HS orthomosaic of a study vineyard. Subsequently, the spectral data extracted from 60 sample vines were elaborated both investigating the relationship between traditional narrowband VIs and grapevine traits. Then, multivariate calibration models were built using a double approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) regression and interval-PLS (iPLS), to evaluate the correlation performance between the biophysical parameters and HS imagery using the whole spectral range and a selection of more relevant bands applying a variable selection algorithm, respectively. All techniques (VIs, PLS and iPLS) provided satisfactory correlation performances for the ecophysiological (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2022.898722
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: A new digital technology to reduce fungicide use in vineyards.

    Paleari, Livia / Movedi, Ermes / Foi, Marco / Pilatti, Andrea / Vesely, Fosco M / Rusconi, Chiara / Brancadoro, Lucio / Poni, Stefano / Bacenetti, Jacopo / Confalonieri, Roberto

    The Science of the total environment

    2024  Volume 917, Page(s) 170470

    Abstract: There is a growing demand for technologies able to decrease the environmental impact of agricultural activities without penalizing quali-quantitative characteristics of productions. In the case of viticulture, one of the key problems is represented by ... ...

    Abstract There is a growing demand for technologies able to decrease the environmental impact of agricultural activities without penalizing quali-quantitative characteristics of productions. In the case of viticulture, one of the key problems is represented by the spray drift during fungicide treatments. The diffusion in operational farming contexts of technologies based on variable-rate and recycling tunnel sprayers is often limited by their cost and, for the latter, by their size and lower maneuverability, representing clear disadvantages especially in case of small farms or in hilly and mountain areas. We present a new digital technology implemented in a mobile app that supports the reduction of both the number of treatments and the amount of fungicide distributed per treatment. The technology is based (i) on an alert system that prevents unneeded treatments in case of no risk of infection and (ii) on the quantification of the optimal amounts of active ingredients and dilution water based on the sprayer type/settings and on leaf area index values estimated with a common smartphone. An internal database allows to adjust (in case of need) the active ingredient dose to assure full compliance with product's legal requirements. In case of heterogeneity in leaf area index values inside the vineyard, prescription maps are generated. Results from a 2-year case study in a vineyard in northern Italy are shown, where the system allowed to reduce by 26.4 % and 27.4 % (mean of two years), respectively, the seasonal amounts of fungicides and dilution water, and by 43.8 % the copper content in must. The high usability of the technology proposed (just a common smartphone is needed) and the fact that it does not require updating the farm machine park highlights the suitability of the proposed solution for operational farming conditions, including premium wine production districts often characterized by small farms in hilly areas.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170470
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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