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  1. Article ; Online: Non-isolated high gain DC-DC converter with ripple-free source current.

    Valarmathy, A S / Prabhakar, M

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 973

    Abstract: In this paper, an interleaved DC-DC converter with high voltage gain capability is presented. The proposed converter is synthesized from a coupled-inductor (CI) based interleaved boost converter (IBC). For enhancing the voltage gain capability, voltage- ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, an interleaved DC-DC converter with high voltage gain capability is presented. The proposed converter is synthesized from a coupled-inductor (CI) based interleaved boost converter (IBC). For enhancing the voltage gain capability, voltage-lift capacitor, and diode-capacitor multiplier (DCM) cells are employed at the primary and secondary sides of the CIs. The proposed hybrid gain extension concept is practically validated using simulation and experimentation. A 185W prototype version of the proposed converter is switched at 50 kHz under laboratory conditions from a 18 V input to realize 380 V at the output port. The switches in the proposed converter operate at 0.5 duty ratio and experience a very low voltage stress of only 10.5% of the output voltage. Moreover, due to the interleaving mechanism, the input current ripple is just 11% of the total input current and the current rating of the switches is halved. Due to the adopted gain extension mechanism, the voltage stress on almost all the diodes is also significantly reduced. The swift dynamic response of the converter under closed-loop conditions is also practically demonstrated. Further, the beneficial features of the proposed converter are clearly validated by benchmarking its parameters with many state-of-the art converters which are available in literature.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-51584-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Reliability and accuracy of bedside capillary blood glucose measurement by glucometers compared to venous blood glucose in critically ill patients: A facility based cross-sectional study.

    Chandra Prabhakar, Manish / Halder, Pritam

    Clinical nutrition ESPEN

    2024  Volume 60, Page(s) 24–30

    Abstract: Background: The traditional reference standard, venous blood glucose requires venipuncture and laboratories usually return the test results after 60 min. Our aim was to determine the agreement accuracy of glucose (capillary) levels obtained by POC ... ...

    Abstract Background: The traditional reference standard, venous blood glucose requires venipuncture and laboratories usually return the test results after 60 min. Our aim was to determine the agreement accuracy of glucose (capillary) levels obtained by POC glucometers with glucose (venous) values by standard laboratory method (glucose-oxidase) and to assess whether and to what extent the glucometers perform uniformly well across the entire range of blood glucose values.
    Methods: We compared the diagnostic accuracy of two-point of care glucometers with laboratory venous glucose, the reference standard using Bland-Altman plots and Clark error grid method to analyse the results.
    Results: This study included a total of 110 patients (38[34 %] women; mean age 52.1 years (SD, 17.3); range 14-85 years. Fourteen patients (12 %) were known to have diabetes. The mean glucose value (glucometer 1) was 152.9 mg/dL (SD 83.1); range = 48-501 mg/dL; that by glucometer 2 was 152.2 mg/dL (SD 76.2); range = 30-458 mg/dL and by the laboratory was 148.6 mg/dL (SD 81.5); range = 52-480 mg/dL. Of the 110 subjects, 2(2 %) had blood glucose below 70 mg/dL; 85(77 %) between 70 and 180 mg/dL and 23(21 %) had blood glucose exceeding 180 mg/dL. The Bland-Altman plot showed a bias of 4 mg% (95%CI -9.8 to +1.1); and the limits of agreement were -63 and + 54 mg%. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the two glucometers was 0.92 and 0.93 respectively.
    Conclusions: Point of care glucose, measured by glucometers was in agreement with the venous glucose estimation. Both glucometers were equally accurate and performed uniformly well across the wide range of blood glucose values.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Glucose ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Critical Illness
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2405-4577
    ISSN (online) 2405-4577
    DOI 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.01.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: ASCNet-ECG

    Badiger, Raghavendra / Prabhakar, M.

    Deep Autoencoder based Attention aware Skip Connection network for ECG filtering

    2023  

    Abstract: Currently, the telehealth monitoring field has gained huge attention due to its noteworthy use in day-to-day life. This advancement has led to an increase in the data collection of electrophysiological signals. Due to this advancement, electrocardiogram ( ...

    Abstract Currently, the telehealth monitoring field has gained huge attention due to its noteworthy use in day-to-day life. This advancement has led to an increase in the data collection of electrophysiological signals. Due to this advancement, electrocardiogram (ECG) signal monitoring has become a leading task in the medical field. ECG plays an important role in the medical field by analysing cardiac physiology and abnormalities. However, these signals are affected due to numerous varieties of noises, such as electrode motion, baseline wander and white noise etc., which affects the diagnosis accuracy. Therefore, filtering ECG signals became an important task. Currently, deep learning schemes are widely employed in signal-filtering tasks due to their efficient architecture of feature learning. This work presents a deep learning-based scheme for ECG signal filtering, which is based on the deep autoencoder module. According to this scheme, the data is processed through the encoder and decoder layer to reconstruct by eliminating noises. The proposed deep learning architecture uses a modified ReLU function to improve the learning of attributes because standard ReLU cannot adapt to huge variations. Further, a skip connection is also incorporated in the proposed architecture, which retains the key feature of the encoder layer while mapping these features to the decoder layer. Similarly, an attention model is also included, which performs channel and spatial attention, which generates the robust map by using channel and average pooling operations, resulting in improving the learning performance. The proposed approach is tested on a publicly available MIT-BIH dataset where different types of noise, such as electrode motion, baseline water and motion artifacts, are added to the original signal at varied SNR levels.
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing ; Computer Science - Computers and Society
    Subject code 004
    Publishing date 2023-03-28
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Tooth eruption clock: A novel learning aid.

    Prabhakar, Manoj / Sivapathasundharam, B

    Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 3, Page(s) 515–516

    Abstract: Chronology of tooth eruption is the most preliminary and crucial topic which is covered in the undergraduate syllabus of the dental curriculum. Eruption of permanent and primary teeth follows a particular time sequence. Both maxillary and mandibular arch ...

    Abstract Chronology of tooth eruption is the most preliminary and crucial topic which is covered in the undergraduate syllabus of the dental curriculum. Eruption of permanent and primary teeth follows a particular time sequence. Both maxillary and mandibular arch has similar number of teeth, beginning from central incisors to molars. The pattern of eruption differs slightly between maxillary and mandibular arch. Remembering the years or months in a numerical manner is the usual way by which a student learns the eruption chronology. Eruption clock is a specially designed learning aid, which makes this teaching-learning process a lot easier, effective and practical.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-11
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2390999-7
    ISSN 1998-393X ; 0973-029X
    ISSN (online) 1998-393X
    ISSN 0973-029X
    DOI 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_318_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Study on the Effect of Core-Shell Abaca Vascular Carriers on the Self-Healing and Mechanical Properties of Thermoset Panels.

    Venkata Chalapathi, K / Prabhakar, M N / Song, Jung-Il

    Polymers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 10

    Abstract: Self-healing panels were prepared using vinyl ester (VE) and vascular abaca fibers (unidirectional) through the hand lay-up process. Initially, two sets of abaca fibers (AF) were prepared by filling the healing resin VE and hardener and stacking both ... ...

    Abstract Self-healing panels were prepared using vinyl ester (VE) and vascular abaca fibers (unidirectional) through the hand lay-up process. Initially, two sets of abaca fibers (AF) were prepared by filling the healing resin VE and hardener and stacking both core-filled unidirectional fibers in a 90° direction to obtain sufficient healing. The experimental results demonstrated that the healing efficiency increased by approximately 3%. SEM-EDX analysis further confirmed the healing process by exhibiting spill-out resin and the respective fibers' major chemical elements at the damaged site after self-healing. The tensile, flexural, and Izod impact strengths of self-healing panels indicated improved strengths of 7.85%, 49.43%, and 53.84%, respectively, compared with fibers with empty lumen-reinforced VE panels due to the presence of a core and interfacial bonding between the reinforcement and matrix. Overall, the study proved that abaca lumens could effectively serve as healing carriers for thermoset resin panels.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym15102245
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Juvenile ossifying fibroma of maxilla: Concurrent presentation of psammomatoid and trabecular variant.

    Sivapathasundharam, B / Prabhakar, Manoj / Sabarinath, B

    Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 756–759

    Abstract: Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma (JOF) is a type of ossifying fibroma which occurs in younger individuals and manifests as trabecular and psammomatoid variants. The nature and behaviour of these variants vary, and they exhibit characteristic histopathological ... ...

    Abstract Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma (JOF) is a type of ossifying fibroma which occurs in younger individuals and manifests as trabecular and psammomatoid variants. The nature and behaviour of these variants vary, and they exhibit characteristic histopathological appearance. The solitary presentation of these subtypes is reported in numbers, but co-occurrence of both these entities is very few. Here, we present a case of JOF with the co-occurrence of both trabecular and psammomatoid variants in relation to an incompletely healed extraction socket.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2390999-7
    ISSN 1998-393X ; 0973-029X
    ISSN (online) 1998-393X
    ISSN 0973-029X
    DOI 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_443_23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Pertussis Vaccines Scarcely Provide Protection against

    Remesh, Arun Thachappully / Alagarasu, Kalichamy / Jadhav, Santoshkumar / Prabhakar, Meera / Viswanathan, Rajlakshmi

    Vaccines

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: Background: Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a global public health concern. Pertussis vaccines have demonstrated good protection against : Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the effectiveness of pertussis ... ...

    Abstract Background: Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a global public health concern. Pertussis vaccines have demonstrated good protection against
    Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the effectiveness of pertussis vaccines in protecting children against
    Results: The meta-analysis, involving 46,533 participants, revealed no significant protective effect of pertussis vaccination against
    Conclusions: These findings offer crucial insights into the lack of effectiveness of pertussis vaccines against
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines12030253
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Altitudinal and aspect-driven variations in soil carbon storage potential in sub-tropical Himalayan forest ecosystem: assisting nature to combat climate change.

    Kumar, Saurabh / Prabhakar, Mukesh / Bhardwaj, D R / Thakur, C L / Kumar, Jatin / Sharma, Prashant

    Environmental monitoring and assessment

    2024  Volume 196, Issue 2, Page(s) 126

    Abstract: Forest soils serve as the greatest sink of terrestrial carbon (C) and have a significant impact on worldwide or regional C cycling. By reducing emissions and enhancing the C storage in forests, the environmental monitoring function of a forest ecosystem ... ...

    Abstract Forest soils serve as the greatest sink of terrestrial carbon (C) and have a significant impact on worldwide or regional C cycling. By reducing emissions and enhancing the C storage in forests, the environmental monitoring function of a forest ecosystem may be ensured. The study focused on measuring the densities of major nutrients in soil to gain insight into the C and nitrogen dynamics of the Himalayan sub-tropical forest ecosystem of India besides supplementing the information about the C storage potential of these forest soils. The study examined the physico-chemical properties and nutrient densities across three altitudinal ranges viz., 600-800 m (A
    MeSH term(s) Carbon ; Climate Change ; Ecosystem ; Environmental Monitoring ; Forests ; Nitrogen ; Soil
    Chemical Substances Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Nitrogen (N762921K75) ; Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 782621-7
    ISSN 1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
    ISSN (online) 1573-2959
    ISSN 0167-6369
    DOI 10.1007/s10661-024-12297-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Retrograde ureteroscopic intrarenal surgery for large (1.6-3.5 cm) upper ureteric/renal calculus.

    Prabhakar, M

    Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India

    2010  Volume 26, Issue 1, Page(s) 46–49

    Abstract: Objective: To assess the feasibility of retrograde ureteroscopic intrarenal surgery (RIRS) as a viable alternate to percutaneous nephrostolithotripsy (PCNL) in treating patients with renal and upper ureteric calculus of 1.6 cm to 3.5 cm stone burden.: ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess the feasibility of retrograde ureteroscopic intrarenal surgery (RIRS) as a viable alternate to percutaneous nephrostolithotripsy (PCNL) in treating patients with renal and upper ureteric calculus of 1.6 cm to 3.5 cm stone burden.
    Materials and methods: From October 2007 to November 2008, a total of 30 cases of upper ureteric and renal stone of 1.6 cm to 3.5 cm (Average size 2.5 cm) stone burden, for which PCNL would be done otherwise, were treated by RIRS with combined flexible and semi rigid ureteroscope and stones fragmented with holmium laser. The patients were discharged after 24 hours of the procedure and allowed to resume normal work after two days. X ray KUB for radio opaque stones and ultrasound for all the cases were done after three weeks and if any residual fragments of any size were present the patient was taken up for re-look flexible ureteroscopy under anesthesia. Stent and residual fragments were removed. If there was no residue the stent was removed under local anesthesia.
    Results: Complete clearance was considered if there were no fragments on USG screening after three weeks. Twenty six (86.6%) patients out of 30 had complete clearance in the first sitting and 4 (13.3%) patients needed re-look flexible ureteroscopy. The stone free rate in RIRS is 86.6% in the first sitting and 100% at second sitting.
    Conclusion: RIRS is superior in terms of less complication, less morbidity and good stone free rate and has an advantage of one day of hospital stay and resuming duties after two days. RIRS is the best option for managing extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy failed and post PCNL residual calculus. RIRS is definitely a viable alternate for PCNL for upper tract stones up to 3.5 cm.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-05-31
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639268-4
    ISSN 1998-3824 ; 0970-1591
    ISSN (online) 1998-3824
    ISSN 0970-1591
    DOI 10.4103/0970-1591.60443
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Variable torque in self-ligating brackets.

    Suman / Prabhakar, Mona / Grover, Seema / Nindra, Jasmine

    American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics

    2022  Volume 161, Issue 2, Page(s) 169

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Orthodontic Appliance Design ; Orthodontic Wires ; Torque
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 356699-7
    ISSN 1097-6752 ; 0889-5406 ; 0002-9416
    ISSN (online) 1097-6752
    ISSN 0889-5406 ; 0002-9416
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.11.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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