Article ; Online: Longitudinal proteomic profiling of the inflammatory response in dengue patients.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2023 Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) e0011041
Abstract: Background: The immunopathogenesis of dengue virus (DENV) infection remains incompletely understood. To increase our understanding of inflammatory response in non-severe dengue, we assessed longitudinal changes in the inflammatory proteome in patients ... ...
Abstract | Background: The immunopathogenesis of dengue virus (DENV) infection remains incompletely understood. To increase our understanding of inflammatory response in non-severe dengue, we assessed longitudinal changes in the inflammatory proteome in patients with an acute DENV infection. Methods: Using a multiplex proximity extension assay (PEA), we measured relative levels of 368 inflammatory markers in plasma samples from hospitalized patients with non-severe DENV infection in the acute (n = 43) and convalescence (n = 35) phase of the infection and samples of healthy controls (n = 10). Results: We identified 203 upregulated and 39 downregulated proteins in acute versus convalescent plasma samples. The upregulated proteins had a strong representation of interferon (IFN) and IFN-inducible effector proteins, cytokines (e.g. IL-10, IL-33) and cytokine receptors, chemokines, pro-apoptotic proteins (e.g. granzymes) and endothelial markers. A number of differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) have not been reported in previous studies. Functional network analysis highlighted a central role for IFNγ, IL-10, IL-33 and chemokines. We identified different novel associations between inflammatory proteins and circulating concentrations of the endothelial glycocalyx disruption surrogate marker syndecan-1. Conclusion: This unbiased proteome analysis provides a comprehensive insight in the inflammatory response in DENV infection and its association with glycocalyx disruption. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Interleukin-10 ; Interleukin-33 ; Dengue ; Proteome ; Proteomics ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Chemokines |
Chemical Substances | Interleukin-10 (130068-27-8) ; Interleukin-33 ; Proteome ; Cytokines ; Chemokines |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-03 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2429704-5 |
ISSN | 1935-2735 ; 1935-2735 |
ISSN (online) | 1935-2735 |
ISSN | 1935-2735 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011041 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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