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  1. Article: Pyrazole Ureas as Low Dose, CNS Penetrant Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.

    Roecker, Anthony J / Schirripa, Kathy M / Loughran, H Marie / Tong, Ling / Liang, Tao / Fillgrove, Kerry L / Kuo, Yuhsin / Bleasby, Kelly / Collier, Hannah / Altman, Michael D / Ford, Melissa C / Drolet, Robert E / Cosden, Mali / Jinn, Sarah / Hatcher, Nathan G / Yao, Lihang / Kandebo, Monika / Vardigan, Joshua D / Flick, Rosemarie B /
    Liu, Xiaomei / Minnick, Christina / Price, Laura A / Watt, Marla L / Lemaire, Wei / Burlein, Christine / Adam, Gregory C / Austin, Lauren A / Marcus, Jacob N / Smith, Sean M / Fraley, Mark E

    ACS medicinal chemistry letters

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) 146–155

    Abstract: Parkinson's disease is the second most prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Loss-of-function mutations in GBA, the gene that encodes for the lysosomal enzyme ... ...

    Abstract Parkinson's disease is the second most prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Loss-of-function mutations in GBA, the gene that encodes for the lysosomal enzyme glucosylcerebrosidase, are a major genetic risk factor for the development of Parkinson's disease potentially through the accumulation of glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine in the CNS. A therapeutic strategy to reduce glycosphingolipid accumulation in the CNS would entail inhibition of the enzyme responsible for their synthesis, glucosylceramide synthase (GCS). Herein, we report the optimization of a bicyclic pyrazole amide GCS inhibitor discovered through HTS to low dose, oral, CNS penetrant, bicyclic pyrazole urea GCSi's with
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1948-5875
    ISSN 1948-5875
    DOI 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00441
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in the 7-hydroxy-N-neopentyl spiropiperidine indolinyl series as potent P2Y1 receptor antagonists.

    Hu, Carol H / Qiao, Jennifer X / Han, Ying / Wang, Tammy C / Hua, Ji / Price, Laura A / Wu, Qimin / Shen, Hong / Huang, Christine S / Rehfuss, Robert / Wexler, Ruth R / Lam, Patrick Y S

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    2014  Volume 24, Issue 11, Page(s) 2481–2485

    Abstract: Blockade of the P2Y1 receptor is important to the treatment of thrombosis with potentially improved safety margins compared with P2Y12 receptor antagonists. Investigation of a series of urea surrogates of the diaryl urea lead 3 led to the discovery of 2- ... ...

    Abstract Blockade of the P2Y1 receptor is important to the treatment of thrombosis with potentially improved safety margins compared with P2Y12 receptor antagonists. Investigation of a series of urea surrogates of the diaryl urea lead 3 led to the discovery of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in the 7-hydroxy-N-neopentyl spiropiperidine indolinyl series as potent P2Y1 receptor antagonists, among which compound 5a was the most potent and the first non-urea analog with platelet aggregation (PA) IC50 less than 0.5 μM with 10 μM ADP. Several 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole analogs such as 5b and 5f had a more favorable pharmacokinetic profile, such as higher Ctrough, lower Cl, smaller Vdss, and similar bioavailability compared with 3.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Indoles/administration & dosage ; Indoles/chemistry ; Molecular Structure ; Piperidines/administration & dosage ; Piperidines/chemistry ; Rats ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Thiadiazoles/administration & dosage ; Thiadiazoles/chemistry ; Thiadiazoles/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Indoles ; Piperidines ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1 ; Thiadiazoles ; indoline (6DPT9AB2NK) ; 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (6L41AOK74P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1063195-1
    ISSN 1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3405
    ISSN 0960-894X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.04.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Potent P2Y₁ urea antagonists bearing various cyclic amine scaffolds

    Ruel, Réjean / L’Heureux, Alexandre / Thibeault, Carl / Lapointe, Philippe / Martel, Alain / Qiao, Jennifer X / Hua, Ji / Price, Laura A / Wu, Qimin / Chang, Ming / Zheng, Joanna / Huang, Christine S / Wexler, Ruth R / Rehfuss, Robert / Lam, Patrick Y.S

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2013 Dec. 15, v. 23, no. 24

    2013  

    Abstract: A number of new amine scaffolds with good inhibitory activity in the ADP-induced platelet aggregation assay have been found to be potent antagonists of the P2Y₁ receptor. SAR optimization led to the identification of isoindoline 3c and piperidine 4a ... ...

    Abstract A number of new amine scaffolds with good inhibitory activity in the ADP-induced platelet aggregation assay have been found to be potent antagonists of the P2Y₁ receptor. SAR optimization led to the identification of isoindoline 3c and piperidine 4a which showed good in vitro binding and functional activities, as well as improved aqueous solubility. Among them, the piperidine 4a showed the best overall profile with favorable PK parameters.
    Keywords antagonists ; piperidines ; platelet aggregation ; solubility ; urea
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-1215
    Size p. 6825-6828.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1063195-1
    ISSN 1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3405
    ISSN 0960-894X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.10.009
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  4. Article: New azole antagonists with high affinity for the P2Y₁ receptor

    Ruel, Réjean / L’Heureux, Alexandre / Thibeault, Carl / Daris, Jean-Paul / Martel, Alain / Price, Laura A / Wu, Qimin / Hua, Ji / Wexler, Ruth R / Rehfuss, Robert / Lam, Patrick Y.S

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2013 June 15, v. 23, no. 12

    2013  

    Abstract: Five-membered-ring heterocyclic urea mimics have been found to be potent and selective antagonists of the P2Y₁ receptor. SAR of the various heterocyclic replacements is presented, as well as side-chain SAR of the more potent thiadiazole ring system which ...

    Abstract Five-membered-ring heterocyclic urea mimics have been found to be potent and selective antagonists of the P2Y₁ receptor. SAR of the various heterocyclic replacements is presented, as well as side-chain SAR of the more potent thiadiazole ring system which leads to thiadiazole 4c as a new antiplatelet agent.
    Keywords antagonists ; chemistry ; urea
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-0615
    Size p. 3519-3522.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1063195-1
    ISSN 1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3405
    ISSN 0960-894X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.04.041
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  5. Article ; Online: New azole antagonists with high affinity for the P2Y(1) receptor.

    Ruel, Réjean / L'Heureux, Alexandre / Thibeault, Carl / Daris, Jean-Paul / Martel, Alain / Price, Laura A / Wu, Qimin / Hua, Ji / Wexler, Ruth R / Rehfuss, Robert / Lam, Patrick Y S

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    2013  Volume 23, Issue 12, Page(s) 3519–3522

    Abstract: Five-membered-ring heterocyclic urea mimics have been found to be potent and selective antagonists of the P2Y1 receptor. SAR of the various heterocyclic replacements is presented, as well as side-chain SAR of the more potent thiadiazole ring system which ...

    Abstract Five-membered-ring heterocyclic urea mimics have been found to be potent and selective antagonists of the P2Y1 receptor. SAR of the various heterocyclic replacements is presented, as well as side-chain SAR of the more potent thiadiazole ring system which leads to thiadiazole 4c as a new antiplatelet agent.
    MeSH term(s) Biomimetic Materials/chemistry ; Biomimetic Materials/pharmacology ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Protein Binding ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/chemistry ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1/chemistry ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Thiadiazoles/chemistry ; Thiadiazoles/pharmacology ; Urea/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1 ; Thiadiazoles ; Urea (8W8T17847W)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1063195-1
    ISSN 1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3405
    ISSN 0960-894X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.04.041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Discovery of 4-aryl-7-hydroxyindoline-based P2Y1 antagonists as novel antiplatelet agents.

    Yang, Wu / Wang, Yufeng / Lai, Amy / Qiao, Jennifer X / Wang, Tammy C / Hua, Ji / Price, Laura A / Shen, Hong / Chen, Xue-qing / Wong, Pancras / Crain, Earl / Watson, Carol / Huang, Christine S / Seiffert, Dietmar A / Rehfuss, Robert / Wexler, Ruth R / Lam, Patrick Y S

    Journal of medicinal chemistry

    2014  Volume 57, Issue 14, Page(s) 6150–6164

    Abstract: Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-mediated platelet aggregation is signaled through two distinct G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) on the platelet surface: P2Y12 and P2Y1. Blocking P2Y12 receptor is a clinically well-validated strategy for antithrombotic ... ...

    Abstract Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-mediated platelet aggregation is signaled through two distinct G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) on the platelet surface: P2Y12 and P2Y1. Blocking P2Y12 receptor is a clinically well-validated strategy for antithrombotic therapy. P2Y1 antagonists have been shown to have the potential to provide equivalent antithrombotic efficacy as P2Y12 inhibitors with reduced bleeding in preclinical animal models. We have previously reported the discovery of a potent and orally bioavailable P2Y1 antagonist, 1. This paper describes further optimization of 1 by introducing 4-aryl groups at the hydroxylindoline in two series. In the neutral series, 10q was identified with excellent potency and desirable pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. It also demonstrated similar antithrombotic efficacy with less bleeding compared with the known P2Y12 antagonist prasugrel in rabbit efficacy/bleeding models. In the basic series, 20c (BMS-884775) was discovered with an improved PK and liability profile over 1. These results support P2Y1 antagonism as a promising new antiplatelet target.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blood Coagulation/drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Discovery ; Humans ; Indoles/chemistry ; Indoles/pharmacology ; Mice ; Microsomes, Liver/chemistry ; Microsomes, Liver/drug effects ; Microsomes, Liver/metabolism ; Molecular Structure ; Platelet Aggregation/drug effects ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/chemical synthesis ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/chemistry ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/chemical synthesis ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/chemistry ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Thrombosis/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Indoles ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1 ; indoline (6DPT9AB2NK)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218133-2
    ISSN 1520-4804 ; 0022-2623
    ISSN (online) 1520-4804
    ISSN 0022-2623
    DOI 10.1021/jm5006226
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  7. Article ; Online: Potent P2Y1 urea antagonists bearing various cyclic amine scaffolds.

    Ruel, Réjean / L'Heureux, Alexandre / Thibeault, Carl / Lapointe, Philippe / Martel, Alain / Qiao, Jennifer X / Hua, Ji / Price, Laura A / Wu, Qimin / Chang, Ming / Zheng, Joanna / Huang, Christine S / Wexler, Ruth R / Rehfuss, Robert / Lam, Patrick Y S

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    2013  Volume 23, Issue 24, Page(s) 6825–6828

    Abstract: A number of new amine scaffolds with good inhibitory activity in the ADP-induced platelet aggregation assay have been found to be potent antagonists of the P2Y1 receptor. SAR optimization led to the identification of isoindoline 3c and piperidine 4a ... ...

    Abstract A number of new amine scaffolds with good inhibitory activity in the ADP-induced platelet aggregation assay have been found to be potent antagonists of the P2Y1 receptor. SAR optimization led to the identification of isoindoline 3c and piperidine 4a which showed good in vitro binding and functional activities, as well as improved aqueous solubility. Among them, the piperidine 4a showed the best overall profile with favorable PK parameters.
    MeSH term(s) Adenosine Diphosphate/pharmacology ; Amines/chemical synthesis ; Amines/chemistry ; Amines/pharmacokinetics ; Animals ; Blood Platelets/drug effects ; Blood Platelets/metabolism ; Half-Life ; Humans ; Microsomes, Liver/metabolism ; Piperidines/chemistry ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/chemical synthesis ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/chemistry ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics ; Protein Binding ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists/chemical synthesis ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists/chemistry ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists/pharmacokinetics ; Rats ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1/chemistry ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Urea/analogs & derivatives ; Urea/chemical synthesis ; Urea/pharmacokinetics
    Chemical Substances Amines ; Piperidines ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists ; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1 ; Adenosine Diphosphate (61D2G4IYVH) ; piperidine (67I85E138Y) ; Urea (8W8T17847W)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1063195-1
    ISSN 1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3405
    ISSN 0960-894X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.10.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Discovery of diarylurea P2Y₁ antagonists with improved aqueous solubility

    Wang, Tammy C / Qiao, Jennifer X / Clark, Charles G / Jua, Ji / Price, Laura A / Wu, Qimin / Chang, Ming / Zheng, Joanna / Huang, Christine S / Everlof, Gerry / Schumacher, William A / Wong, Pancras C / Seiffert, Dietmar A / Stewart, Anne B / Bostwick, Jeffrey S / Crain, Earl J / Watson, Carol A / Rehfuss, Robert / Wexler, Ruth R /
    Lam, Patrick Y.S

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters. 2013 June 1, v. 23, no. 11

    2013  

    Abstract: Preclinical data suggests that P2Y₁ antagonists, such as diarylurea compound 1, may provide antithrombotic efficacy similar to P2Y₁₂ antagonists and may have the potential of providing reduced bleeding liabilities. This manuscript describes a series of ... ...

    Abstract Preclinical data suggests that P2Y₁ antagonists, such as diarylurea compound 1, may provide antithrombotic efficacy similar to P2Y₁₂ antagonists and may have the potential of providing reduced bleeding liabilities. This manuscript describes a series of diarylureas bearing solublizing amine side chains as potent P2Y₁ antagonists. Among them, compounds 2l and 3h had improved aqueous solubility and maintained antiplatelet activity compared with compound 1. Compound 2l was moderately efficacious in both rat and rabbit thrombosis models and had a moderate prolongation of bleeding time in rats similar to that of compound 1.
    Keywords antagonists ; hemorrhage ; models ; rabbits ; rats ; solubility ; thrombosis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-0601
    Size p. 3239-3243.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1063195-1
    ISSN 1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3405
    ISSN 0960-894X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.03.125
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  9. Article ; Online: 4-Benzothiazole-7-hydroxyindolinyl diaryl ureas are potent P2Y1 antagonists with favorable pharmacokinetics: low clearance and small volume of distribution.

    Qiao, Jennifer X / Wang, Tammy C / Hiebert, Sheldon / Hu, Carol H / Schumacher, William A / Spronk, Steven A / Clark, Charles G / Han, Ying / Hua, Ji / Price, Laura A / Shen, Hong / Chacko, Silvi A / Everlof, Gerry / Bostwick, Jeffrey S / Steinbacher, Thomas E / Li, Yi-Xin / Huang, Christine S / Seiffert, Dietmar A / Rehfuss, Robert /
    Wexler, Ruth R / Lam, Patrick Y S

    ChemMedChem

    2014  Volume 9, Issue 10, Page(s) 2327–2343

    Abstract: Current antithrombotic discovery efforts target compounds that are highly efficacious in thrombus reduction with less bleeding liability than the standard of care. Preclinical data suggest that P2Y1 antagonists may have lower bleeding liabilities than ... ...

    Abstract Current antithrombotic discovery efforts target compounds that are highly efficacious in thrombus reduction with less bleeding liability than the standard of care. Preclinical data suggest that P2Y1 antagonists may have lower bleeding liabilities than P2Y12 antagonists while providing similar antithrombotic efficacy. This article describes our continuous SAR efforts in a series of 7-hydroxyindolinyl diaryl ureas. When dosed orally, 4-trifluoromethyl-7-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylindolinyl analogue 4 was highly efficacious in a model of arterial thrombosis in rats with limited bleeding. The chemically labile CF3 group in 4 was then transformed to various groups via a novel one-step synthesis, yielding a series of potent P2Y1 antagonists. Among them, the 4-benzothiazole-substituted indolines had desirable PK properties in rats, specifically, low clearance and small volume of distribution. In addition, compound 40 had high i.v. exposure and modest bioavailability, giving it the best overall profile.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/pharmacokinetics ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology ; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization ; Urea/analogs & derivatives ; Urea/pharmacokinetics ; Urea/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists ; Urea (8W8T17847W)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2218496-X
    ISSN 1860-7187 ; 1860-7179
    ISSN (online) 1860-7187
    ISSN 1860-7179
    DOI 10.1002/cmdc.201402141
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  10. Article ; Online: Discovery of 2-(phenoxypyridine)-3-phenylureas as small molecule P2Y1 antagonists.

    Chao, Hannguang / Turdi, Huji / Herpin, Timothy F / Roberge, Jacques Y / Liu, Yalei / Schnur, Dora M / Poss, Michael A / Rehfuss, Robert / Hua, Ji / Wu, Qimin / Price, Laura A / Abell, Lynn M / Schumacher, William A / Bostwick, Jeffrey S / Steinbacher, Thomas E / Stewart, Anne B / Ogletree, Martin L / Huang, Christine S / Chang, Ming /
    Cacace, Angela M / Arcuri, Maredith J / Celani, Deborah / Wexler, Ruth R / Lawrence, R Michael

    Journal of medicinal chemistry

    2013  Volume 56, Issue 4, Page(s) 1704–1714

    Abstract: Two distinct G protein-coupled purinergic receptors, P2Y1 and P2Y12, mediate ADP-driven platelet activation. The clinical effectiveness of P2Y12 blockade is well established. Recent preclinical data suggest that P2Y1 and P2Y12 inhibition provide ... ...

    Abstract Two distinct G protein-coupled purinergic receptors, P2Y1 and P2Y12, mediate ADP-driven platelet activation. The clinical effectiveness of P2Y12 blockade is well established. Recent preclinical data suggest that P2Y1 and P2Y12 inhibition provide equivalent antithrombotic efficacy, while targeting P2Y1 has the potential for reduced bleeding liability. In this account, the discovery of a 2-(phenoxypyridine)-3-phenylurea chemotype that inhibited ADP-mediated platelet aggregation in human blood samples is described. Optimization of this series led to the identification of compound 16, 1-(2-(2-tert-butylphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)-3-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylurea, which demonstrated a 68 ± 7% thrombus weight reduction in an established rat arterial thrombosis model (10 mg/kg plus 10 mg/kg/h) while only prolonging cuticle and mesenteric bleeding times by 3.3- and 3.1-fold, respectively, in provoked rat bleeding time models. These results suggest that a P2Y1 antagonist could potentially provide a safe and efficacious antithrombotic profile.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases/blood ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases/drug therapy ; Bleeding Time ; Fibrinolytic Agents/chemical synthesis ; Fibrinolytic Agents/chemistry ; Fibrinolytic Agents/pharmacology ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Male ; Phenylurea Compounds/chemical synthesis ; Phenylurea Compounds/chemistry ; Phenylurea Compounds/pharmacology ; Platelet Aggregation/drug effects ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/chemical synthesis ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/chemistry ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology ; Pyridines/chemical synthesis ; Pyridines/chemistry ; Pyridines/pharmacology ; Rats ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Thrombosis/blood ; Thrombosis/drug therapy ; Urea/analogs & derivatives ; Urea/chemical synthesis ; Urea/chemistry ; Urea/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances 1-(2-(2-tert-butylphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)urea ; Fibrinolytic Agents ; Phenylurea Compounds ; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists ; Pyridines ; Urea (8W8T17847W)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218133-2
    ISSN 1520-4804 ; 0022-2623
    ISSN (online) 1520-4804
    ISSN 0022-2623
    DOI 10.1021/jm301708u
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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