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  1. AU="Qamar Banu"
  2. AU="McConnell, Scott A"
  3. AU="Cantone, Nico"
  4. AU="Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom"
  5. AU="Tuğba Ş. Eyüboğlu"
  6. AU="Alibek Kruglikov"
  7. AU="Zachar, Vladimir"
  8. AU="Perez-Dominguez, Borja"
  9. AU=Liu Shuang
  10. AU="Lewis, Zawditu"
  11. AU="Wilder, Steven P"
  12. AU="Damnjanovic, Kaja"
  13. AU=Asai Ayumu AU=Asai Ayumu
  14. AU="Tsikouras, Anthony"
  15. AU="Kahn, Mark"
  16. AU="Toegelová, Helena"
  17. AU="Mukhtar Alam"
  18. AU=Krueger Andrew T
  19. AU="Michele Totaro"
  20. AU="Liu, Feiyang"
  21. AU=Mignardi Marco
  22. AU=Yoon Mee-Sup
  23. AU="Schmitt, L."
  24. AU="Clark, Roger"
  25. AU="Tütüncüoğlu, Atacan"
  26. AU=Onuigbo Macaulay Amechi Chukwukadibia
  27. AU="Ohanyerenwa, Chioma"
  28. AU=Kaur Kirandeep
  29. AU=Shrimal Shiteshu
  30. AU=Hamp Thomas
  31. AU="Fazila Aloweni"
  32. AU="Mitchel, Liz"
  33. AU="Aguirre González, Alejandra"
  34. AU="Abdelhak, Bensaid"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Effect of insecticide-treated bed nets on visceral leishmaniasis incidence in Bangladesh. A retrospective cohort analysis.

    Rajib Chowdhury / Vashkar Chowdhury / Shyla Faria / Sakila Akter / Aditya Prasad Dash / Sujit Kumar Bhattacharya / Narayan Prosad Maheswary / Caryn Bern / Shireen Akhter / Jorge Alvar / Axel Kroeger / Marleen Boelaert / Qamar Banu

    PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 13, Iss 9, p e

    2019  Band 0007724

    Abstract: BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease, transmitted by the sand fly species Phlebotomus argentipes in the Indian sub-continent. Effective vector control is highly desirable to reduce vector density and human and vector contact in ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease, transmitted by the sand fly species Phlebotomus argentipes in the Indian sub-continent. Effective vector control is highly desirable to reduce vector density and human and vector contact in the endemic communities with the aim to curtail disease transmission. We evaluated the effect of long lasting insecticide treated bed nets (LLIN) and bed nets impregnated with slow-release insecticide tablet K-O TAB 1-2-3 (jointly insecticide-treated nets or ITN) on VL incidence in a highly endemic sub-district (upazila) in Bangladesh. METHODS:Several distributions of LLIN or K-O TAB 1-2-3 for self-impregnation of bed nets at home took place in Fulbaria upazila, Mymensigh district from 2004 to 2008 under three research projects, respectively funded by CDC, Atlanta, USA (2004) and WHO-TDR, Geneva, Switzerland (2006 & 2008). We included all households (n = 8142) in the 20 villages that had benefited in the past from one of these interventions (1295 donated LLIN and 11,918 local bed nets impregnated with K-O TAB 1-2-3) in the "exposed cohort". We recruited a "non-exposed cohort" in villages with contemporaneously similar incidence rates who had not received such vector control interventions (7729 HHs from nine villages). In both cohorts, we visited all families house to house and ascertained any VL cases for the 3 year period before and after the intervention. We evaluated the incidence rate (IR) of VL in both cohorts as primary endpoint, applying the difference-in-differences method. RESULTS:The study identified 1011 VL cases (IR 140.47/10,000 per year [py]) before the intervention, of which 534 and 477 cases in the intervention and control areas respectively. The IR was 144.13/10,000 py (534/37050) and 136.59/10,000 py (477/34923) in the intervention and control areas respectively, with no significant difference (p = 0.3901) before the intervention. After the intervention, a total of 555 cases (IR 77.11/10,000 py) were identified of which 178 (IR 48.04/10,000 ...
    Schlagwörter Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 796
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Indoor residual spraying for kala-azar vector control in Bangladesh

    Rajib Chowdhury / Vashkar Chowdhury / Shyla Faria / Saiful Islam / Narayan Prosad Maheswary / Shireen Akhter / Md Sahidul Islam / Aditya Prasad Dash / Axel Kroeger / Qamar Banu

    PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 12, Iss 10, p e

    A continuing challenge.

    2018  Band 0006846

    Abstract: BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent is a fatal disease if left untreated. Between 1994 to 2013, the Ministry of Health of Bangladesh reported 1,09,266 cases of VL and 329 VL related deaths in 37 endemic districts. Indoor ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent is a fatal disease if left untreated. Between 1994 to 2013, the Ministry of Health of Bangladesh reported 1,09,266 cases of VL and 329 VL related deaths in 37 endemic districts. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) using dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) was used by the national programme in the 1960s to control malaria. Despite findings of research trials demonstrating that the synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin 5 WP was very effective at reducing vector densities, no national VL vector control operations took place in Bangladesh between 1999 to early 2012. In 2012, IRS using deltamethrin 5 WP was re-introduced by the national programme, which consisted of pre-monsoon spraying in eight highly endemic sub-districts (upazilas). The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of IRS on VL vectors, as well as the process and performance of the spraying activities by national programme staff. METHODS:Five highly endemic upazilas of Mymensingh district were purposively selected (Fulbaria, Trishal, Mukthagacha, Gaforgaon and Bhaluka) to conduct the present study using the WHO/TDR monitoring and evaluation tool kit. IRS operations, conducted by 136 squads/teams, and 544 spraymen, were observed using check lists and questionnaires included in the WHO/TDR monitoring and evaluation tool kit. A household (HH) acceptability survey of IRS was conducted in all study areas using a structured questionnaire in 600 HHs. To measure the efficacy of IRS, pre-IRS (two weeks prior) and post-IRS (at one and five months after), vector density was measured using CDC light traps for two consecutive nights. Bioassays, using the WHO cone-method, were carried out in 80 HHs (40 sprayed and 40 unsprayed) to measure the effectiveness of the insecticide on sprayed surfaces. RESULTS:Of the 544 spraymen interviewed pre-IRS, 60%, 3% and 37% had received training for one, two and three days respectively. During spraying activities, 64% of the spraying squads had a supervisor in 4 ...
    Schlagwörter Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 050
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Control of Phlebotomus argentipes (Diptera

    Rajib Chowdhury / Shyla Faria / M Mamun Huda / Vashkar Chowdhury / Narayan Prosad Maheswary / Dinesh Mondal / Shireen Akhter / Sakila Akter / Rajaul Karim Khan / Shah Golam Nabi / Axel Kroeger / Daniel Argaw / Jorge Alvar / Aditya Prasad Dash / Qamar Banu

    PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 11, Iss 9, p e

    Psychodidae) sand fly in Bangladesh: A cluster randomized controlled trial.

    2017  Band 0005890

    Abstract: BACKGROUND:A number of studies on visceral leishmaniasis (VL) vector control have been conducted during the past decade, sometimes came to very different conclusion. The present study on a large sample investigated different options which are partially ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND:A number of studies on visceral leishmaniasis (VL) vector control have been conducted during the past decade, sometimes came to very different conclusion. The present study on a large sample investigated different options which are partially unexplored including: (1) indoor residual spraying (IRS) with alpha cypermethrin 5WP; (2) long lasting insecticide impregnated bed-net (LLIN); (3) impregnation of local bed-nets with slow release insecticide K-O TAB 1-2-3 (KOTAB); (4) insecticide spraying in potential breeding sites outside of house using chlorpyrifos 20EC (OUT) and different combinations of the above. METHODS:The study was a cluster randomized controlled trial where 3089 houses from 11 villages were divided into 10 sections, each section with 6 clusters and each cluster having approximately 50 houses. Based on vector density (males plus females) during baseline survey, the 60 clusters were categorized into 3 groups: (1) high, (2) medium and (3) low. Each group had 20 clusters. From these three groups, 6 clusters (about 300 households) were randomly selected for each type of intervention and control arms. Vector density was measured before and 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, 14, 15, 18 and 22 months after intervention using CDC light traps. The impact of interventions was measured by using the difference-in-differences regression model. RESULTS:A total of 17,434 sand flies were collected at baseline and during the surveys conducted over 9 months following the baseline measurements. At baseline, the average P. argentipes density per household was 10.6 (SD = 11.5) in the control arm and 7.3 (SD = 8.46) to 11.5 (SD = 20.2) in intervention arms. The intervention results presented as the range of percent reductions of sand flies (males plus females) and rate ratios in 9 measurements over 22 months. Among single type interventions, the effect of IRS with 2 rounds of spraying (applied by the research team) ranged from 13% to 75% reduction of P. argentipes density compared to the control arm (rate-ratio [RR] ranged from ...
    Schlagwörter Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 630
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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