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  1. Article ; Online: Urine 2-hydroxyphenanthrene is associated with current asthma: evidence from NHANES 2007-2012.

    Lu, Lingyi / Mao, Tingfeng / Xu, Rui / Liu, Lanxia / Qian, Jiefeng / Yang, Kai / Yuan, Anjie / Wang, Xinyue / Ni, Rong

    International archives of occupational and environmental health

    2023  Volume 96, Issue 8, Page(s) 1123–1136

    Abstract: Objective: The current study aims to explore the effects of nine urine monohydroxy PAH metabolites (OHPAH) including 1-hydroxynaphthalene (1-OHNAP), 2-hydroxynaphthalene (2-OHNAP), 3-hydroxyfluorene (3-OHFLU), 9-hydroxyfluorene (9-OHFLU), 1- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The current study aims to explore the effects of nine urine monohydroxy PAH metabolites (OHPAH) including 1-hydroxynaphthalene (1-OHNAP), 2-hydroxynaphthalene (2-OHNAP), 3-hydroxyfluorene (3-OHFLU), 9-hydroxyfluorene (9-OHFLU), 1-hydroxyphenanthrene (1-OHPHE), 2-hydroxyphenanthrene (2-OHPHE), 3-hydroxyphenanthrene (3-OHPHE), and 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHPYR) on current asthma in people in the United States using a variety of statistical techniques.
    Methods: A cross-sectional examination of a subsample of 3804 adults aged ≥20 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) was conducted between 2007 and 2012. To investigate the relationship between urine OHPAHs levels and current asthma, multivariate logistic regression, Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR), and quantile g-computation (qgcomp) were utilized.
    Results: In the multivariate logistic regression model, after controlling for confounders, urine 2-OHPHE was associated with current asthma in both male (AOR = 7.17, 95% CI: 1.28-40.08) and female (AOR = 2.91, 95% CI: 1.06-8.01) smokers. In the qgcomp analysis, 2-OHPHE (39.5%), 1-OHNAP (33.1%), and 2-OHNAP (22.5%) were the major positive contributors to the risk of current asthma (OR = 2.29, 95% CI: 0.99, 5.25), and in female smokers, 9-OHFLU (25.8%), 2-OHFLU (21.5%), and 2-OHPHE (15.1%) were the major positive contributors (OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.06, 4.47). The results of the BKMR model basically agreed with qgcomp analysis.
    Conclusion: Our results demonstrate a strong association of urine 2-OHPHE with current asthma, and further longitudinal studies are needed to understand the precise relationship between PAH exposure and current asthma risk.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; United States/epidemiology ; Nutrition Surveys ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Bayes Theorem ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/urine ; Asthma/epidemiology ; Biomarkers/analysis
    Chemical Substances Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 129038-1
    ISSN 1432-1246 ; 0340-0131 ; 0367-9977
    ISSN (online) 1432-1246
    ISSN 0340-0131 ; 0367-9977
    DOI 10.1007/s00420-023-01994-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: [Analytical method and comparison for static and dynamic headspace gas chromatography of anisole in water].

    Zhang, Yan / Qian, Jie-feng / Liu, Lan-xia / Zhao, Hui-qin

    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine

    2013  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 59–62

    Abstract: Objective: To establish and compare the method of static headspace gas chromatography hydrogen flame detector (static headspace method) and purge and trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (dynamic headspace method) of anisole in water.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To establish and compare the method of static headspace gas chromatography hydrogen flame detector (static headspace method) and purge and trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (dynamic headspace method) of anisole in water.
    Methods: Nitrogen gas was used as carrier gas in the static headspace method, 5 g NaCl as matrix modifier was added into 10 ml water. The sample was balanced with high speed vibration at 75°C for 30 min, and anisole was detected by gas chromatography and quantified with external standard. Helium was used as carrier gas in dynamic headspace method, 5.0 ml water and 0.004 mg/L internal standard fluorobenzene was purged into the purge and trap apparatus. After purging, trapping and desorption, anisole was detected by the gas chromatography-mass spectrograph, confirmed by the retention time and comparison of mass-spectrogram in spectrum library and quantified with internal standard. The repeatability and sensitivity of assay were evaluated.
    Results: A good linear range for anisole was observed in static headspace gas chromatography and dynamic headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, within the range of 10 - 500 µg/L and 0.5 - 60.0 µg/L respectively. The linear regression equation was Y = 782.150X + 1.3446 and Y = 0.0358X - 0.0209 respectively, both the correlation coefficient ≥ 0.999. The detection limit (LOD) were 0.002 µg/L and 0.110 µg/L, the lower limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.006 µg/L and 0.350 µg/L, the relative standard deviation (RSD) were 1.8% - 2.3% and 2.0% - 3.4%, and the spiking recovery were 93% - 101% and 96% - 101% respectively.
    Conclusion: The methods of static headspace gas chromatography and dynamic headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry are simple and can measure anisole in water quickly, sensitively and accurately.
    MeSH term(s) Anisoles/analysis ; Chromatography, Gas/methods ; Water/chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
    Chemical Substances Anisoles ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; anisole (B3W693GAZH)
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2013-01
    Publishing country China
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604575-3
    ISSN 0253-9624
    ISSN 0253-9624
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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