LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 9 of total 9

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Oroxylin A ameliorates ultraviolet radiation-induced premature skin aging by regulating oxidative stress via the Sirt1 pathway.

    Liu, Tao / Zhu, Shan / Yang, Yi / Qin, Wenxiao / Wang, Zijing / Zhao, Zhiyue / Wang, Xiang / Duan, Tian / Liu, Yang / Liu, Yan / Xia, Qingmei / Zhang, Han / Li, Nan

    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

    2024  Volume 171, Page(s) 116110

    Abstract: Skin is susceptible to premature aging in response to ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced oxidative stress, which can ultimately result in aberrant aging or age-related disorders. Accordingly, strategies that can be adopted to mitigate oxidative stress ... ...

    Abstract Skin is susceptible to premature aging in response to ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced oxidative stress, which can ultimately result in aberrant aging or age-related disorders. Accordingly, strategies that can be adopted to mitigate oxidative stress may contribute to protecting skin from induced aging-related damage, thereby offering promising approaches for the treatment of skin diseases and disorders. In this regard, oroxylin A (OA), a natural flavonoid isolated from certain plants used in traditional Chinese medicine, is considered to have notable antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties, and is often used to treat certain inflammatory diseases. To date, however, there has been comparatively little research on the effects of OA with respect skin aging. In this study, we utilized UV radiation-induced mouse and cellular models of aging to assess the efficacy of OA in protecting against skin aging. Subsequently, to elucidate the potential mechanisms underlying the protective effect of OA on skin aging, we performed molecular docking analysis to investigate the involvement of the anti-aging gene Sirt1, which was further confirmed on the basis of Sirt1 gene silencing. We accordingly demonstrated that by promoting an increase in the expression of Sirt1, OA can contribute to suppressing UV-induced skin photo-aging in cells/mice by reducing oxidative stress. Furthermore, we established that by activating Sirt1, OA can also promote the dissociation of Nrf2 from Keap1 and its subsequent nuclear translocation. Collectively, our findings in this study reveal OA to be an effective natural compound that can be administered to delay the aging of skin triggered by UV, both in vivo and in vitro, by binding to Sirt1 to promote the deacetylation and nuclear translocation of Nrf2, thereby contributing to a reduction in oxidative stress. These findings may this provide a therapeutic target for the prevention of skin aging or aging-induced skin diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Aging, Premature/drug therapy ; Flavonoids/pharmacology ; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1/metabolism ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Sirtuin 1/metabolism ; Skin Aging/drug effects ; Skin Diseases/drug therapy ; Ultraviolet Rays
    Chemical Substances 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one (53K24Z586G) ; Flavonoids ; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Sirt1 protein, mouse (EC 3.5.1.-) ; Sirtuin 1 (EC 3.5.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392415-4
    ISSN 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    ISSN (online) 1950-6007
    ISSN 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.116110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Corylin from Psoralea fructus (Psoralea corylifolia L.) protects against UV‐induced skin aging by activating Nrf2 defense mechanisms

    Li, Nan / Liu, Tao / Zhu, Shan / Yang, Yi / Wang, Zijing / Zhao, Zhiyue / Wang, Xiang / Qin, Wenxiao / Yan, Yiqi / Liu, Yang / Xia, Qingmei / Zhang, Han

    Phytotherapy research. 2022 Aug., v. 36, no. 8

    2022  

    Abstract: Oxidative stress damage can lead to premature skin aging or age‐related skin disorders. Therefore, strategies to improve oxidative stress‐induced aging are needed to protect the skin and to treat skin diseases. This study aimed to determine whether the ... ...

    Abstract Oxidative stress damage can lead to premature skin aging or age‐related skin disorders. Therefore, strategies to improve oxidative stress‐induced aging are needed to protect the skin and to treat skin diseases. This study aimed to determine whether the flavonoid corylin derived from Psoralea corylifolia can prevent UV‐induced skin aging and if so, to explore the potential molecular mechanisms. We found that corylin potently blocked UV‐induced skin photoaging in mice by reducing oxidative stress and increasing the nuclear expression of nuclear factor‐erythroid factor 2‐related factor 2 Nrf2. We also found that corylin stimulated Nrf2 translocation into the nucleus and increased the delivery of its target antioxidant genes together with Kelch‐like ECH‐associated protein 1 (Keap1) to dissociate Nrf2. These findings indicate that corylin could prevent skin aging by inhibiting oxidative stress via Keap1‐Nrf2 in mouse cells. Thus, Nrf2 activation might be a therapeutic target for preventing skin aging or skin diseases caused by aging. Our findings also provided evidence that warrants the further investigation of plant ingredients to facilitate the discovery of novel therapies targeting skin aging.
    Keywords Cullen corylifolium ; Psoralea ; antioxidants ; flavonoids ; mice ; oxidative stress ; photoaging ; phytotherapy ; research
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-08
    Size p. 3276-3294.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 639136-9
    ISSN 1099-1573 ; 0951-418X
    ISSN (online) 1099-1573
    ISSN 0951-418X
    DOI 10.1002/ptr.7501
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Anti-aging formula protects skin from oxidative stress-induced senescence through the inhibition of CXCR2 expression.

    Zhu, Shan / Jia, Linlin / Wang, Xiang / Liu, Tao / Qin, Wenxiao / Ma, Hongfei / Lv, Yingshuang / Hu, Jing / Guo, Qianyu / Tan, Siyi / Yue, Xiaofeng / Yan, Yiqi / Liu, Yan / Xia, Qingmei / Zhang, Peng / Zhang, Han / Li, Nan

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2023  Volume 318, Issue Pt B, Page(s) 116996

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: The skin is affected by endogenous and exogenous factors, which are the intuitive consequence expression of aging. Aging not only affects the aesthetics of the skin but also causes the decline of skin functions, leading ... ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: The skin is affected by endogenous and exogenous factors, which are the intuitive consequence expression of aging. Aging not only affects the aesthetics of the skin but also causes the decline of skin functions, leading to many skin diseases and even skin cancer. Anti-aging formula (AAF) has various biological effects such as antioxidants, regulation of intestinal flora metabolism, anti-aging, and memory improvement. However, it is not clarified whether it could be anti-aging of the skin and the anti-aging mechanism.
    Aim of the study: This study aimed to investigate whether AAF could prevent skin from oxidative stress-induced senescence and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms.
    Materials and methods: A mouse skin oxidative stress aging model was established based on ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and parameters such as skin water content, melanogenesis, wrinkle production, pathological changes, and aging marker proteins were measured to elucidate whether AAF has an anti-aging effect on the skin. Subsequently, transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to identify target genes. An in vitro cellular senescence model was established to assess the role of AAF against cellular oxidative stress senescence by detecting senescence-related markers, while the specific mechanism of action of AAF in delaying skin senescence was elucidated by silencing or overexpression of targets.
    Results: In vivo experiments demonstrated that AAF significantly increased skin water content, reduced skin sensitivity and melanin content, slowed wrinkles, improved UV-induced epidermal thickening, increased collagen fiber content, improved elastic fiber morphology, and reduced the expression of senescence proteins P21 and P16 in skin tissues. The RNA-Seq results identified chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) as one of the potential targets for delaying skin senescence. In vitro experiments showed that AAF markedly improved the aging phenotype, and knockdown or overexpression experiments verified the essential role of CXCR2 in the skin senescence process. Mechanistic studies suggested that AAF inhibited the P38/P53 pathway by reducing CXCR2 expression, which improved the aging phenotype, reduced oxidative damage, and ultimately delayed cellular senescence.
    Conclusion: The results reveal that AAF protects skin from oxidative stress-induced senescence by regulating the expression of critical target CXCR2, reducing P38 protein phosphorylation, and inhibiting P53 pathway activation. These discoveries implicate the potential of AAF in the protection of skin aging disease.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; Oxidative Stress ; Aging ; Skin ; Cellular Senescence ; Disease Models, Animal
    Chemical Substances Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-19
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116996
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Modified Qing'e Formula protects against UV-induced skin oxidative damage

    Zhu, Shan / Qin, Wenxiao / Liu, Tao / Ma, Hongfei / Hu, Cunyu / Yue, Xiaofeng / Yan, Yiqi / Lv, Yingshuang / Wang, Zijing / Zhao, Zhiyue / Wang, Xiang / Liu, Yan / Xia, Qingmei / Zhang, Han / Li, Nan

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 976473

    Abstract: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light triggers the rapid generation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skin cells, which increases oxidative stress damage and leads to photoaging. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) modulates the ... ...

    Abstract Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light triggers the rapid generation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skin cells, which increases oxidative stress damage and leads to photoaging. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) modulates the antioxidant defense of skin cells against environmental factors, especially ultraviolet radiation. Natural products that target Nrf2-regulated antioxidant reactions are promising candidates for anti-photoaging. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of Modified Qing'e Formula (MQEF) on UV-induced skin oxidative damage and its molecular mechanisms. In this study, the photoaging models of human keratinocytes (HaCaT) and ICR mice were established by UV irradiation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2022.976473
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: The Nanostructured lipid carrier gel of Oroxylin A reduced UV-induced skin oxidative stress damage.

    Zhu, Shan / Zhao, Zhiyue / Qin, Wenxiao / Liu, Tao / Yang, Yi / Wang, Zijing / Ma, Hongfei / Wang, Xiang / Qi, Dongli / Guo, Pan / Pi, JiaXin / Tian, BaoCheng / Zhang, Han / Li, Nan

    Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces

    2022  Volume 216, Page(s) 112578

    Abstract: Oxidative stress damage caused by sun exposure damages the appearance and function of the skin, which is one of the essential inducements of skin aging and even leads to skin cancer. Oroxylin A (OA) is a flavonoid with excellent antioxidant activity and ... ...

    Abstract Oxidative stress damage caused by sun exposure damages the appearance and function of the skin, which is one of the essential inducements of skin aging and even leads to skin cancer. Oroxylin A (OA) is a flavonoid with excellent antioxidant activity and has protective effects against photoaging induced by UV irradiation. However, the strong barrier function of the skin stratum corneum prevents transdermal absorption of the drug, which limits the application of OA in dermal drug delivery. Studies have shown that nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) can promote not only transdermal absorption of drugs but also increase drug stability and control drug release efficiency, which has broad prospects for clinical applications. In this paper, NLC loaded with OA (OA-NLC) was prepared in order to improve the skin permeability and stability of OA. In vitro studies revealed that OA-NLC had better therapeutic effects than OA solution (OA-Sol) in the cellular model of UVB radiation. OA-Sol and OA-NLC were immobilized in a hydrogel matrix to facilitate application to the dorsal skin of mice. It was found that OA-NLC-gel showed significant antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity compared to OA-Sol-gel, which was able to protect against skin damage in mice after UV radiation. These results suggest that OA-NLC can improve the deficiencies of OA in skin delivery and show better resistance to UV-induced oxidative damage. The application of OA-NLC to skin delivery systems has good prospects and deserves further development and investigation.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Drug Carriers ; Excipients ; Flavonoids/metabolism ; Flavonoids/pharmacology ; Lipids ; Mice ; Nanostructures ; Oxidative Stress ; Particle Size ; Skin/metabolism ; Ultraviolet Rays
    Chemical Substances Drug Carriers ; Excipients ; Flavonoids ; Lipids ; 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one (53K24Z586G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1500523-9
    ISSN 1873-4367 ; 0927-7765
    ISSN (online) 1873-4367
    ISSN 0927-7765
    DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112578
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: ErZhiFormula prevents UV-induced skin photoaging by Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 signaling: An in vitro and in vivo studies.

    Liu, Tao / Xia, QingMei / Lv, Yingshuang / Wang, Zijing / Zhu, Shan / Qin, Wenxiao / Yang, Yi / Wang, Xiang / Zhao, Zhiyue / Ma, Hongfei / Jia, Linlin / Zhang, Han / Xu, Zongpei / Li, Nan

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2022  Volume 309, Page(s) 115935

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: ErZhiFormula (EZF) is a classical traditional Chinese medicinal formulation. It can be used to treat liver and kidney yin deficiency, dizziness, lumbar debility, insomnia, nocturnal emission, lower extremity weakness, and ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: ErZhiFormula (EZF) is a classical traditional Chinese medicinal formulation. It can be used to treat liver and kidney yin deficiency, dizziness, lumbar debility, insomnia, nocturnal emission, lower extremity weakness, and other aging-related diseases. However, the protective effect of EZF in skin photoaging and its potential mechanism has not been clarified.
    Aim of the study: This study aims to explore the role of EZF in the skin photoaging mechanism induced by UV radiation.
    Materials and methods: Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) was used to identify the fingerprint of EZF. The mice were irradiated with UVA and UVB to establish the photoaging model in vivo. Human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT) were irradiated with UVB to establish the photoaging model in vitro. The activity of cells was detected by CCK-8 and LDH kits, the level of reactive oxygen species was detected by DCF fluorescent probe, and the apoptosis was detected by PE annexin V and 7-Amino-Actinomycin (7-AAD) staining. Comet assay was used to detect cell DNA damage. The antioxidant enzyme levels in cell and mouse serum were detected by antioxidant kit, and Western blot was used to detect protein expression.
    Results: We found that EZF contain many active ingredients, including salidroside, specnuezhenide, isoquercitrin, etc. EZF can improve the photoaging of HaCaT cells and mouse skin caused by UV radiation. The results of animal experiments are consistent with those of cell experiments. Combined with Western blot analysis, we found that EZF finally played an anti-skin photoaging role by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 pathway.
    Conclusions: EZF can protect skin from UV-induced photoaging by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 signal pathway. EZF may become a traditional Chinese medicine with the potential to prevent skin photoaging.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Skin Aging ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects ; Signal Transduction ; Skin Diseases ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antioxidants ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; NQO1 protein, human (EC 1.6.5.2) ; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) (EC 1.6.5.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-19
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115935
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Corylin from Psoralea fructus (Psoralea corylifolia L.) protects against UV-induced skin aging by activating Nrf2 defense mechanisms.

    Li, Nan / Liu, Tao / Zhu, Shan / Yang, Yi / Wang, Zijing / Zhao, Zhiyue / Wang, Xiang / Qin, Wenxiao / Yan, Yiqi / Liu, Yang / Xia, Qingmei / Zhang, Han

    Phytotherapy research : PTR

    2022  Volume 36, Issue 8, Page(s) 3276–3294

    Abstract: Oxidative stress damage can lead to premature skin aging or age-related skin disorders. Therefore, strategies to improve oxidative stress-induced aging are needed to protect the skin and to treat skin diseases. This study aimed to determine whether the ... ...

    Abstract Oxidative stress damage can lead to premature skin aging or age-related skin disorders. Therefore, strategies to improve oxidative stress-induced aging are needed to protect the skin and to treat skin diseases. This study aimed to determine whether the flavonoid corylin derived from Psoralea corylifolia can prevent UV-induced skin aging and if so, to explore the potential molecular mechanisms. We found that corylin potently blocked UV-induced skin photoaging in mice by reducing oxidative stress and increasing the nuclear expression of nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 Nrf2. We also found that corylin stimulated Nrf2 translocation into the nucleus and increased the delivery of its target antioxidant genes together with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) to dissociate Nrf2. These findings indicate that corylin could prevent skin aging by inhibiting oxidative stress via Keap1-Nrf2 in mouse cells. Thus, Nrf2 activation might be a therapeutic target for preventing skin aging or skin diseases caused by aging. Our findings also provided evidence that warrants the further investigation of plant ingredients to facilitate the discovery of novel therapies targeting skin aging.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Defense Mechanisms ; Flavonoids ; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1/metabolism ; Mice ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Psoralea ; Skin Aging
    Chemical Substances Flavonoids ; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; corylin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639136-9
    ISSN 1099-1573 ; 0951-418X
    ISSN (online) 1099-1573
    ISSN 0951-418X
    DOI 10.1002/ptr.7501
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: The Nanostructured lipid carrier gel of Oroxylin A reduced UV-induced skin oxidative stress damage

    Zhu, Shan / Zhao, Zhiyue / Qin, Wenxiao / Liu, Tao / Yang, Yi / Wang, Zijing / Ma, Hongfei / Wang, Xiang / Qi, Dongli / Guo, Pan / Pi, JiaXin / Tian, BaoCheng / Zhang, Han / Li, Nan

    Colloids and surfaces. 2022 Aug., v. 216

    2022  

    Abstract: Oxidative stress damage caused by sun exposure damages the appearance and function of the skin, which is one of the essential inducements of skin aging and even leads to skin cancer. Oroxylin A (OA) is a flavonoid with excellent antioxidant activity and ... ...

    Abstract Oxidative stress damage caused by sun exposure damages the appearance and function of the skin, which is one of the essential inducements of skin aging and even leads to skin cancer. Oroxylin A (OA) is a flavonoid with excellent antioxidant activity and has protective effects against photoaging induced by UV irradiation. However, the strong barrier function of the skin stratum corneum prevents transdermal absorption of the drug, which limits the application of OA in dermal drug delivery. Studies have shown that nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) can promote not only transdermal absorption of drugs but also increase drug stability and control drug release efficiency, which has broad prospects for clinical applications. In this paper, NLC loaded with OA (OA-NLC) was prepared in order to improve the skin permeability and stability of OA. In vitro studies revealed that OA-NLC had better therapeutic effects than OA solution (OA-Sol) in the cellular model of UVB radiation. OA-Sol and OA-NLC were immobilized in a hydrogel matrix to facilitate application to the dorsal skin of mice. It was found that OA-NLC-gel showed significant antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity compared to OA-Sol-gel, which was able to protect against skin damage in mice after UV radiation. These results suggest that OA-NLC can improve the deficiencies of OA in skin delivery and show better resistance to UV-induced oxidative damage. The application of OA-NLC to skin delivery systems has good prospects and deserves further development and investigation.
    Keywords antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; drugs ; flavonoids ; hydrogels ; lipids ; models ; oxidative stress ; permeability ; pharmacokinetics ; photoaging ; skin absorption ; skin neoplasms ; therapeutics ; ultraviolet radiation
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-08
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1500523-9
    ISSN 1873-4367 ; 0927-7765
    ISSN (online) 1873-4367
    ISSN 0927-7765
    DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112578
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: [Nitrogen balance in dairy farm: research progress].

    Lü, Chao / Qin, Wen-Xiao / Gao, Teng-Yun / Wang, Xiao-Xiao / Han, Zhi-Guo / Li, Jia

    Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology

    2013  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 277–285

    Abstract: Large dairy farm with intensive management has high stocking density, but generally does not have enough space and normative feces disposal system, resulting in the discharged nitrogen surpassed the environmental carrying capacity of unit area land. ... ...

    Abstract Large dairy farm with intensive management has high stocking density, but generally does not have enough space and normative feces disposal system, resulting in the discharged nitrogen surpassed the environmental carrying capacity of unit area land. Dairy farm is one of the major emission sources of nitrogen discharges in agriculture, where the nitrogen balance has being aroused attention by the experts abroad. The research on the nitrogen flow and nitrogen balance in dairy farm is the basis of the dairy farm nitrogen cycling and management study, as well as the basis for the construction of environmental laws, regulations and policies. The most reliable indicators to evaluate the nitrogen flow and nitrogen balance in dairy farm are nitrogen surplus and nitrogen use efficiency. This paper introduced the concept of nitrogen balance on farm-scale and the nitrogen flow within farm, compared the application scope of nitrogen surplus and nitrogen use efficiency, analyzed the factors affecting the nitrogen balance in dairy farm, and summarized the effective strategies to reduce the nitrogen discharges from dairy farm, aimed to provide references for the nitrogen management of dairy farm in China.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Feed/analysis ; Animals ; Cattle ; China ; Dairying/economics ; Dairying/methods ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fertilizers/utilization ; Milk/chemistry ; Nitrogen/analysis ; Nitrogen/metabolism ; Nitrogen Cycle
    Chemical Substances Fertilizers ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2013-01
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2881809-X
    ISSN 1001-9332
    ISSN 1001-9332
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top