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  1. Book ; Collection: Autophagy: Biology and diseases

    Qin, Zheng-Hong

    (Advances in experimental medicine and biology)

    2020  

    Author's details Zheng-Hong Qin (ed.)
    Series title Advances in experimental medicine and biology
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-9999
    Size Illustrationen
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham
    Publishing country China
    Document type Book ; Collection (display volumes)
    HBZ-ID HT020372344
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Book: Autophagy: Biology and diseases / [1]

    Qin, Zheng-Hong

    (Advances in experimental medicine and biology ; 1206)

    2020  

    Author's details Zheng-Hong Qin (ed.)
    Series title Advances in experimental medicine and biology ; 1206
    Autophagy ; Biology and diseases
    Collection Autophagy ; Biology and diseases
    Language English
    Size xv, 727 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Publishing country China
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT020372356
    ISBN 978-981-15-0601-7 ; 9789811506024 ; 981-15-0601-9 ; 9811506027
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  3. Article ; Online: The Multiple Roles of Autophagy in Neural Function and Diseases.

    Li, Yan-Yan / Qin, Zheng-Hong / Sheng, Rui

    Neuroscience bulletin

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 3, Page(s) 363–382

    Abstract: Autophagy involves the sequestration and delivery of cytoplasmic materials to lysosomes, where proteins, lipids, and organelles are degraded and recycled. According to the way the cytoplasmic components are engulfed, autophagy can be divided into ... ...

    Abstract Autophagy involves the sequestration and delivery of cytoplasmic materials to lysosomes, where proteins, lipids, and organelles are degraded and recycled. According to the way the cytoplasmic components are engulfed, autophagy can be divided into macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy. Recently, many studies have found that autophagy plays an important role in neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, neuronal excitotoxicity, and cerebral ischemia. Autophagy maintains cell homeostasis in the nervous system via degradation of misfolded proteins, elimination of damaged organelles, and regulation of apoptosis and inflammation. AMPK-mTOR, Beclin 1, TP53, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and other signal pathways are involved in the regulation of autophagy and can be used as potential therapeutic targets for neurological diseases. Here, we discuss the role, functions, and signal pathways of autophagy in neurological diseases, which will shed light on the pathogenic mechanisms of neurological diseases and suggest novel targets for therapies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Autophagy/physiology ; Nervous System Diseases ; Parkinson Disease/metabolism ; Alzheimer Disease ; Huntington Disease
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2419741-5
    ISSN 1995-8218 ; 1673-7067
    ISSN (online) 1995-8218
    ISSN 1673-7067
    DOI 10.1007/s12264-023-01120-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in redox balance and diseases: a friend or foe?

    Koju, Nirmala / Qin, Zheng-Hong / Sheng, Rui

    Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    2022  Volume 43, Issue 8, Page(s) 1889–1904

    Abstract: The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( ... ...

    Abstract The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD
    MeSH term(s) Energy Metabolism ; Humans ; NAD/metabolism ; NADP ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Phosphates
    Chemical Substances Phosphates ; NAD (0U46U6E8UK) ; NADP (53-59-8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1360774-1
    ISSN 1745-7254 ; 0253-9756 ; 1671-4083
    ISSN (online) 1745-7254
    ISSN 0253-9756 ; 1671-4083
    DOI 10.1038/s41401-021-00838-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Pharmacology and Potential Implications of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Precursors.

    She, Jing / Sheng, Rui / Qin, Zheng-Hong

    Aging and disease

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 8, Page(s) 1879–1897

    Abstract: Coenzyme I (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, ... ...

    Abstract Coenzyme I (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2152-5250
    ISSN 2152-5250
    DOI 10.14336/AD.2021.0523
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Editorial: Beclin 1 and autophagy---in memory of Beth Levine (1960-2020).

    Xu, Haidong / Qin, Zheng-Hong / Wei, Yongjie / Wu, Junchao

    Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 1058861

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2737824-X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    DOI 10.3389/fcell.2022.1058861
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Autophagy, Aging, and Longevity.

    Luo, Li / Qin, Zheng-Hong

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    2019  Volume 1206, Page(s) 509–525

    Abstract: Autophagy is a conserved process that degrades intracellular components through lysosomes, thereby maintaining energy homeostasis and renewal of organelles. Mounting evidence indicates that autophagy plays a key role in aging and aging-related diseases. ... ...

    Abstract Autophagy is a conserved process that degrades intracellular components through lysosomes, thereby maintaining energy homeostasis and renewal of organelles. Mounting evidence indicates that autophagy plays a key role in aging and aging-related diseases. Enhanced autophagy can delay aging and prolong life span. The absence of autophagy leads to the accumulation of mutant and misfolded proteins in the cell, which is the basis for the emergence and development of neurodegenerative diseases and other aging-related diseases. It will be of importance to develop approaches to extend the lifespan and improve the health of elderly individuals through the modulation of autophagy.
    MeSH term(s) Aging ; Autophagy ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Longevity ; Lysosomes ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/physiopathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2214-8019 ; 0065-2598
    ISSN (online) 2214-8019
    ISSN 0065-2598
    DOI 10.1007/978-981-15-0602-4_24
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: History and Current Status of Autophagy Research.

    Sheng, Rui / Qin, Zheng-Hong

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    2019  Volume 1206, Page(s) 3–37

    Abstract: Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process in which eukaryotic bilayer membrane vesicles enclose intracellular contents and transport them to lysosomes for degradation. In the 1990s, Ohsumi et al. identified multiple autophagy-related genes in a ... ...

    Abstract Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process in which eukaryotic bilayer membrane vesicles enclose intracellular contents and transport them to lysosomes for degradation. In the 1990s, Ohsumi et al. identified multiple autophagy-related genes in a yeast model. Functional homologues of almost all yeast autophagy-related genes were found in higher eukaryotes. In 2003, Klionsky et al. named these genes the Atg genes and studied the interactions between the proteins they encoded and their functions in autophagy. In April 2005, a new journal, Autophagy, was published that was edited by Klionsky. The number of autophagy research papers indexed by PubMed has increased each year. In 2016, Yoshinori Ohsumi won the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology for his discovery of the autophagy mechanism. Autophagy has thus become a hot research area, which involves biology, medicine, botany and microbiology. Many researchers are actively exploring the relationship between non-selective and selective autophagy and various pathophysiological states in humans, and are studying the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy regulation in various biological conditions, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, immune responses, development and ageing. This chapter focuses on the history and current status of autophagy research and highlights the milestones that contributed to the development of the field.
    MeSH term(s) Autophagy ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Lysosomes ; Neoplasms ; Nobel Prize ; Research/history ; Research/trends ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ISSN 2214-8019 ; 0065-2598
    ISSN (online) 2214-8019
    ISSN 0065-2598
    DOI 10.1007/978-981-15-0602-4_1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Biomarkers of Autophagy.

    Lin, Fang / Zhu, Yu-Ting / Qin, Zheng-Hong

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    2021  Volume 1208, Page(s) 265–287

    Abstract: Biomarkers (short for biological markers) are biological measures of a biological state. Autophagy biomarkers play an important role as an indicator of autophagy during normal physiological processes, pathogenic processes or pharmacological responses to ... ...

    Abstract Biomarkers (short for biological markers) are biological measures of a biological state. Autophagy biomarkers play an important role as an indicator of autophagy during normal physiological processes, pathogenic processes or pharmacological responses to drugs. In this chapter, some biomarkers of different types of autophagy, including macroautophagy, selective autophagy, chaperone-mediated autophagy, and microautophagy, as well as the lysosomal biomarkers are introduced. The described biomarkers may be used to detect the level of autophagy in cells or tissues in a dynamic, real-time, and quantitative manner. However, each biomarker has its specific significance and limitation. Therefore, the analysis of the autophagy level in cells or tissues through the detection of autophagy biomarkers should be carried out carefully.
    MeSH term(s) Autophagy ; Biomarkers ; Lysosomes ; Microautophagy
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2214-8019 ; 0065-2598
    ISSN (online) 2214-8019
    ISSN 0065-2598
    DOI 10.1007/978-981-16-2830-6_12
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Beclin 1, Bcl-2 and Autophagy.

    Xu, Hai-Dong / Qin, Zheng-Hong

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    2019  Volume 1206, Page(s) 109–126

    Abstract: Beclin 1 is the first mammalian autophagy protein identified as a novel Bcl-2-interacting protein. Subsequent studies have demonstrated that this landmark protein is essential for autophagy. By investigating the interaction between Bcl-2 and Beclin 1, ... ...

    Abstract Beclin 1 is the first mammalian autophagy protein identified as a novel Bcl-2-interacting protein. Subsequent studies have demonstrated that this landmark protein is essential for autophagy. By investigating the interaction between Bcl-2 and Beclin 1, key molecular mechanisms of mammalian autophagy regulation have been discovered. In this chapter, we will first review the discovery of Beclin 1 and then focus on the mechanisms of Bcl-2 and Beclin 1 regulation and their effect on autophagy regulation. Finally, we summarize the evidence related to the interaction of Bcl-2 and Beclin 1 and the involvement of these proteins in human diseases such as cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and infectious diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism ; Autophagy/genetics ; Beclin-1/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; Beclin-1 ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2214-8019 ; 0065-2598
    ISSN (online) 2214-8019
    ISSN 0065-2598
    DOI 10.1007/978-981-15-0602-4_5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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