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Article ; Online: Effects of a biomechanical-based Tai Chi program on gait and posture in people with Parkinson’s disease

Nok-Yeung Law / Jing Xian Li / Qingguang Zhu / Julie Nantel

Trials, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-

study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2023 Volume 13

Abstract: Abstract Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with changes in gait and posture, which increases the rate of falls and injuries in this population. Tai Chi (TC) training enhances the movement capacity of patients with PD. However, the ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with changes in gait and posture, which increases the rate of falls and injuries in this population. Tai Chi (TC) training enhances the movement capacity of patients with PD. However, the understanding of the effect of TC training on gait and postural stability in PD is lacking. This study aims to examine the effect of biomechanical-based TC training on dynamic postural stability and its relationship with walking performance. Methods/design A single-blind, randomized control trial of 40 individuals with early-stage PD was conducted (Hoehn and Yahr stages 1 to 3). Patients with PD will be randomly assigned to either the TC or control group. The TC group will participate in a biomechanical-based TC training program that is formed based on the movement analysis of TC and will be practiced thrice a week for 12 weeks. The control group will be required to engage in at least 60 min of regular physical activity (PA) on their own for three times per week for 12 weeks. The primary and secondary outcomes will be assessed at baseline and at 6 and 12 weeks after commencing the study protocol. The primary outcome measures will include dynamic postural stability indicated by the center of mass and center of pressure separation distance and clearance distance of the heel and toe measured during fixed-obstacle crossing. The secondary measures are gait speed, cadence, step length during level surface walking (simple task), and fixed-obstacle crossing (challenging task). The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, single leg-stance test with eyes open and closed, and three cognitive scores (Stroop Test, Trail Making Test Part B, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) were also employed. Discussion This protocol could lead to the development of a biomechanics TC training program for the improvement of gait and postural stability among individuals with PD. The program could enhance the understanding of the effect of TC training on gait and postural stability and could help ...
Keywords	Parkinson’s disease ; Gait ; Postural stability ; Falls ; Tai Chi ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	796
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Electrochemical behavior of Mg electrode in sodium salt electrolyte system

Yu Zhang / Qingguang Zhu / Chang Su / Chao Li

Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol

2022 Volume 10

Abstract: A suitable electrolyte is crucial to enhancing the electrochemical performance of magnesium (Mg) batteries. Here, the influence of Na2SiO3 on the electrochemical behavior of AZ31B Mg alloy in the Na2SO4-NaNO3 composite electrolyte was investigated. The ... ...

Abstract	A suitable electrolyte is crucial to enhancing the electrochemical performance of magnesium (Mg) batteries. Here, the influence of Na2SiO3 on the electrochemical behavior of AZ31B Mg alloy in the Na2SO4-NaNO3 composite electrolyte was investigated. The results revealed that the activation potential of the AZ31B Mg alloy first represented a negative shift and then a positive shift with the increase in Na2SiO3. The most negative activation potential (−1.51 V) and the lowest polarization (−3.20 V) were found when 6 mM of Na2SiO3 was added; no discharge hysteresis was observed, and the polarization resistance value (R1) was 3,806 Ω. After 24 h immersion in the composite electrolyte with Na2SiO3, more and wider cracks appeared on the alloy surface, where a thick, dense film was formed, showing excellent discharge performance and corrosion resistance.
Keywords	AZ31B Mg alloy ; composite electrolyte ; Na2SiO3 ; electrochemical performance ; corrosion behavior ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code	669
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Efficacy of traditional Chinese exercise for the treatment of pain and disability on knee osteoarthritis patients

Shuaipan Zhang / Ruixin Huang / Guangxin Guo / Lingjun Kong / Jianhua Li / Qingguang Zhu / Min Fang

Frontiers in Public Health, Vol

a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

2023 Volume 11

Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of Traditional Chinese Exercises (TCEs) in treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA).MethodsFour databases without language or publication status restrictions were searched until April 1, 2022. Based on the principle of ... ...

Abstract	ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of Traditional Chinese Exercises (TCEs) in treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA).MethodsFour databases without language or publication status restrictions were searched until April 1, 2022. Based on the principle of Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes and Study design, the researchers searched for randomized controlled trials of TCEs in treating KOA. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) pain was defined as the primary outcome, whereas stiffness and physical function were the secondary outcomes. Subsequently, two researchers conducted the process independently, and the data were analyzed using the RevManV.5.3 software.ResultsOverall, 17 randomized trials involving 1174 participants met the inclusion criteria. The synthesized data of TCEs showed a significant improvement in WOMAC pain score [standardized mean difference (SMD) = −0.31; 95% confidence interval (CI): −0.52 to −0.10; p = 0.004], stiffness score (SMD = −0.63; 95% CI: −1.01 to −0.25; p = 0.001) and physical function score (SMD = −0.38; 95% CI: −0.61 to −0.15; p = 0.001) compared with the control group. Sensitivity analyses were performed to determine the combined results' stability, which was unstable after excluding articles with greater heterogeneity. A further subgroup analysis showed that it might be the reason for the heterogeneity of the different traditional exercise intervention methods. Additionally, it showed that the Taijiquan group improved pain (SMD = 0.74; 95% CI: −1.09 to 0.38; p < 0.0001; I2 = 50%), stiffness (SMD = −0.67; 95% CI −1.14 to 0.20; p = 0.005) and physical function score (SMD = −0.35; 95% CI: −0.54 to 0.16; p = 0.0003; I2 = 0%) better than the control group. The Baduanjin group improved stiffness (SMD = −1.30; 95% CI: −2.32 to 0.28; p = 0.01) and physical function (SMD = −0.52; 95% CI: −0.97 to 0.07; p = 0.02) better than the control group. However, the other interventions showed no difference compared with the control group.ConclusionThis systematic ...
Keywords	knee osteoarthritis ; Traditional Chinese Exercises ; WOMAC ; systematic review ; meta-analysis ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	796
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Yijinjing Qigong Exercise for the Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis on the Pain, Dysfunction, and Mood Disorder

Shuaipan Zhang / Guangxin Guo / Xing Li / Fei Yao / Zhiwei Wu / Qingguang Zhu / Min Fang

Frontiers in Medicine, Vol

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

2022 Volume 8

Abstract: Background: Although traditional Chinese Yijinjing Qigong Exercise (YJJQE) is popularly used in China, to alleviate symptoms of people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA), no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are available to evaluate the effects of YJJQE ... ...

Abstract	Background: Although traditional Chinese Yijinjing Qigong Exercise (YJJQE) is popularly used in China, to alleviate symptoms of people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA), no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are available to evaluate the effects of YJJQE in patients with KOA. The purpose of this trial is to assess the clinical efficacy of YJJQE for patients with KOA.Methods: A total of 50 participants clinically diagnosed with KOA are randomly (1:1) assigned to the YJJQE group (n = 25) and to the stretching training exercise (STE) group (n = 25), for a 40-min exercise session twice a week for 12 weeks. All outcome measures are collected at baseline and at 12-week ending intervention, which includes the primary outcomes of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index Scale (WOMAC), the secondary outcomes of visual analog scale (VAS), mental component summary (MCS), physical component summary (PCS), Beck depression inventory (BDI), perceived stress scale (PSS), Berg balance scale (BBS), and the Gait functional mobility data.Results: The YJJQE group did not have any significant changes compared to the control group on the WOMAC score after the 12-week intervention (P > 0.05), though the YJJQE group demonstrated better performance in MCS, BDI, and PSS (P = 0.002, P = 0.001, and P = 0.026, respectively) than the control group. No serious adverse events occurred in either group, and only mild muscle soreness was reported during both exercise treatments.Conclusion: Because no difference between both groups was shown, with regards to the primary outcome measurement (WOMAC), it can hardly explain that the YJJQE had an advantageous effect on patients experiencing the pain and dysfunction of knee osteoarthritis. However, compared to the control group, YJJQE appeared to be associated with improvements in psychological well-being including reduced stress, anxiety, depression, and mood disturbance to manage KOA. Further trials with larger sample sizes and follow-up studies will be required.Clinical Trial ...
Keywords	knee osteoarthritis ; Yijinjing Qigong Exercise ; stretching training exercises ; efficacy ; randomized controlled trial ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	796
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Clinical Evidence for the Effects of Manual Therapy on Cancer Pain

Chongjie Yao / Yanbin Cheng / Qingguang Zhu / Zhizhen Lv / Lingjun Kong / Min Fang

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 Volume 2021

Abstract: Objective. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of manual therapy (MT) on cancer pain, so as to provide clinical evidence for application. Methods. Five English and Chinese databases were searched until February 29, 2020, for randomized ... ...

Abstract	Objective. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of manual therapy (MT) on cancer pain, so as to provide clinical evidence for application. Methods. Five English and Chinese databases were searched until February 29, 2020, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of MT for cancer pain. Articles published in the English or Chinese language were included. Two authors independently reviewed all articles and extracted the data, and any disagreements in the above process were discussed with other reviewers until the authors reached consensus. Review Manager 5.3 was used to calculate the effect size and 95% confidence intervals. This review was registered in PROSPERO, number CRD42020172053. Results. The intensity of cancer pain is our primary outcome measure, and compared with standard care, MT can significantly relieve the pain of patients with cancer (SMD, 0.63; 95% CI [0.18, 1.08]; P=0.006<0.01); the effects of MT plus active activity were significantly different from AT alone (SMD, 0.79; 95% CI [0.28, 1.30]; P=0.002<0.01); there was no statistical difference in the efficacy of MT and AT alone (SMD, -0.24; 95% CI [-1.09, 0.62]; P=0.53>0.05). In other related symptoms, the above evidence cannot support that MT had a good effect on fatigue (SMD, 0.77; 95% CI [-0.09, 1.63]; P=0.08>0.05), nausea (SMD, 0.24; 95% CI [-0.00, 0.48]; P=0.05), anxiety (SMD, 0.76; 95 % CI [-0.32, 1.84]; P=0.17>0.05), and depression (SMD, 0.67; 95 % CI [-0.28, 1.62]; P=0.17>0.05); however, MT intervention can improve physical function (n = 271; SMD, 0.35; 95 % CI [-0.04, 0.74]; P=0.04<0.05) and global well-being (SMD, 0.50; 95 % CI [0.02, 0.98]; P=0.04<0.05). In addition, MT had a significant effect on pain relief (SMD, 0.52; 95% CI [0.03, 1.01]; P=0.04<0.05) and improvement of physical function (SMD, 0.28; 95% CI [0.02, 0.53]; P=0.03<0.05) even after a period of time after treatment. Conclusion. MT was an effective intervention, which may have immediate effect on cancer pain and may improve physical ...
Keywords	Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
Subject code	150
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi Limited
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effectiveness and functional magnetic resonance imaging outcomes of Tuina therapy in patients with post-stroke depression

Jiming Tao / Shuaipan Zhang / Lingjun Kong / Qingguang Zhu / Chongjie Yao / Qingjuan Guo / Jiajia Wu / Chunlei Shan / Min Fang

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol

A randomized controlled trial

2022 Volume 13

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) outcomes of Tuina therapy in patients with post-stroke depression (PSD).MethodsThis was a single-center, randomized, two-armed, controlled trial. Eighty-four ... ...

Abstract	ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) outcomes of Tuina therapy in patients with post-stroke depression (PSD).MethodsThis was a single-center, randomized, two-armed, controlled trial. Eighty-four patients with PSD were selected and randomly assigned to a Tuina therapy group or a routine rehabilitation control group. The patients underwent five 20-min treatment sessions per week over a period of 2 weeks. The primary outcome measure was change in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) score over the 2 weeks of intervention, whereas the secondary outcome measures were changes in Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) score, Modified Barthel index (MBI), and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score.ResultsThe Tuina group showed significantly improved HAMD scores compared to the routine rehabilitation control group (5.85, [2.54, 9.16]). For the secondary outcomes, the Tuina group showed better MMSE scores than the routine rehabilitation group (1.97, [1.19, 2.76]); however, there were no significant differences between the other secondary outcomes of both groups (P > 0.05). After 2 weeks, both groups showed a significant decrease in HAMD score compared to baseline. In addition, the Tuina group showed a significant decrease in MMSE score compared to baseline (2.35, [1.8, 2.9]); however, there were no significant differences in the MBI and FMA scores of the two group after the intervention (P > 0.05). Regarding fMRI results, the zALFF values of the right caudate nucleus, right putamen, right insula, left superior temporal gyrus, right parahippocampal gyrus, right hippocampus, left middle temporal gyrus, left angular gyrus, and left thalamus were higher in the Tuina group. In the Tuina group, the functional connectivity between the hippocampus and thalamus, and the thalamus and caudate nucleus, were significantly different (P <0.01). In addition, the zALFF value of the hippocampus was significantly negatively correlated with HAMD score. No serious adverse events were ...
Keywords	Tuina ; traditional Chinese medicine ; functional magnetic resonance imaging ; post-stroke depression ; cognitive function ; Psychiatry ; RC435-571
Subject code	150
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Acupressure therapy and Liu Zi Jue Qigong for pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19)

Shuaipan Zhang / Qingguang Zhu / Chao Zhan / Wei Cheng / Xiao Mingfang / Min Fang / Lei Fang

Trials, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-

a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2020 Volume 11

Abstract: Abstract Background In December 2019, pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China. The number of cases has increased rapidly. Patients with severe disease have a poor prognosis, and there are no effective ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background In December 2019, pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China. The number of cases has increased rapidly. Patients with severe disease have a poor prognosis, and there are no effective therapies for COVID-19. Only rapid advice guidelines for symptomatic supportive care have been used. A traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation (TCMR) program consisting of acupressure therapy and Liu Zi Jue Qigong can be used as a complementary therapy for COVID-19. Hence, we designed a randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy and advantages of TCMR for treating patients with severe COVID-19. Methods/design This is a parallel-design, two-arm, analyst assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. A total of 128 patients with COVID-19 aged from 20 to 80 years will be recruited and assigned randomly into a guideline therapy group and a guideline therapy plus TCMR group at a 1:1 ratio. Patients in both groups will receive guideline therapy. The patients in the intervention group will perform acupressure therapy and Liu Zi Jue Qigong exercises in addition to conventional treatments twice a day and will be persistent from admission to discharge. The primary outcome will be measured with the Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale, and the secondary outcomes will include the Activities of Daily Living Barthel Index Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Scale, and the Respiratory Symptoms Scale. The assessments of the clinical scales will be performed at three points (before treatment, the 7th day during hospitalization, and the discharge day). Adverse events will be noted and recorded for the safety evaluation. Discussion This trial will provide high-quality evidence of the value of TCMR, which consists of acupressure therapy and Liu Zi Jue Qigong exercises, for treating patients with severe COVID-19. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2000029994 . Registered on 18 February 2020
Keywords	COVID-19 ; Acupressure therapy ; Liu Zi Jue Qigong ; Traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation ; Randomized controlled trial ; Study protocol ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; covid19
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effectiveness of Liu-zi-jue exercise on coronavirus disease 2019 in the patients: a randomized controlled trial.

Qingguang, Zhu / Shuaipan, Zhang / Jingxian, L I / Wuquan, Sun / Wei, Cheng / Chao, Zhan / Yanbin, Cheng / Lei, Fang / Min, Fang

Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

2022 Volume 42, Issue 6, Page(s) 997–10053

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Liu-zi-jue exercise on the respiratory symptoms, quality of life, and mental health of patients with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).: Methods: A single-center randomized ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Liu-zi-jue exercise on the respiratory symptoms, quality of life, and mental health of patients with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: A single-center randomized controlled trial was conducted with 104 patients with mild COVID-19. The patients were randomly assigned to the Liu-zi-jue plus conventional therapy group and conventional therapy group. The outcome measures included Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale (MBDS) score, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score, Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14), respiratory symptoms, and vital signs. Data were collected on the first and sixth days of hospitalization and on the discharge day. Results: Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed that the whole scales all showed a downward trend in the two groups (all 0.05). The results of single-group effect suggested that the whole scale score in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group at the sixth day of hospitalization. Compared with the control group, only the MBDS, expectoration, and FS-14 scores showed significantly lower scores at the discharge day ( 0.001, 0.011, 0.002). Comparison within the group showed that all the variables were significantly different at the three time points with a decreasing trend ( 0.05), except for the PHQ-9 and expectoration scores ( 0.331, 0.052). All patients' vital signs remained within a stable normal range throughout the hospital stay. Conclusion: The results suggested that Liu-zi-jue exercise as a complementary and alternative therapy showed beneficial effects on improving the symptoms (shortness of breath, fatigue, and cough), quality of life, and mental health of patients with mild COVID-19.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19/therapy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Quality of Life ; Fatigue/therapy ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-22
Publishing country	China
Document type	Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	603186-9
ISSN	2589-451X ; 0254-6272 ; 0255-2922
ISSN (online)	2589-451X ; 0254-6272
ISSN	0255-2922
DOI	10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2022.06.009
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Efficacy of Liu-zi-jue in Patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19)

Shuaipan Zhang / Zhizhen Lv / Qingguang Zhu / Wuquan Sun / Fei Yao / Lei Fang / Yanbin Cheng / Zhiwei Wu / Min Fang

Trials, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-

structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2020 Volume 2

Abstract: Abstract Objectives Efficacy of conventional treatment plus the complementary therapy Liu-zi-jue (a mind-body exercise) to treat patients with mild COVID-19. Trial design The study is a single-center 2 arm, randomized controlled trial with parallel-group ...

Abstract	Abstract Objectives Efficacy of conventional treatment plus the complementary therapy Liu-zi-jue (a mind-body exercise) to treat patients with mild COVID-19. Trial design The study is a single-center 2 arm, randomized controlled trial with parallel-group design.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; Randomized controlled trial ; protocol ; Liu-zi-jue ; Conventional therapy ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Accumulation and Output of Heavy Metals by the Invasive Plant Spartina alterniflora in a Coastal Salt Marsh

CHEN, Lian / Jianhua GAO / Qingguang ZHU / Yang YANG / Yaping WANG

Soil Science Society of China Pedosphere. 2018 Dec., v. 28, no. 6

2018

Abstract: Spartina alterniflora is a foreign introduced species and has far-reaching effects on salt marsh ecosystems, particularly on the biogeochemical cycle of heavy metals. To ascertain whether the invasive plant Spartina alterniflora Loisel is a source of ... ...

Abstract	Spartina alterniflora is a foreign introduced species and has far-reaching effects on salt marsh ecosystems, particularly on the biogeochemical cycle of heavy metals. To ascertain whether the invasive plant Spartina alterniflora Loisel is a source of metals in the environment, we determined the bimonthly concentrations of heavy metals, chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and manganese (Mn), in the roots, stems, and leaves of S. alterniflora from a typical semidiurnal tidal zone in the coastal area of northern Jiangsu Province, China. Based on the measurements, we calculated annual metal primary accumulation and output. To calculate the annual output of heavy metals from S. alterniflora, a new method that calculates the annual rate of biomass loss and decomposition was developed. The annual primary accumulation of Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, and Mn was 19.08, 84.19, 63.74, 442.58, and 774.66 mg m−2, respectively, and the annual output from S. alterniflora to the surrounding environment was 4.01, 18.09, 14.00, 97.11, and 164.28 mg m−2, respectively. Spartina alterniflora only provides temporary storage, and its absorption of heavy metals could be used to remediate contaminated soil and for phytomining. The heavy metals released by S. alterniflora to the environment cannot be ignored; thus, S. alterniflora should be considered a source of metal contamination. Therefore, when we evaluate the remarkable ability of certain plant species to concentrate metals in their tissues, the balance between heavy metal accumulation and output should be considered.
Keywords	absorption ; biogeochemical cycles ; biomass ; chromium ; coasts ; copper ; ecosystems ; heavy metals ; introduced species ; invasive species ; lead ; leaves ; manganese ; plants (botany) ; polluted soils ; roots ; salt marshes ; Spartina alterniflora ; stems ; tissues ; zinc ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2018-12
Size	p. 884-894.
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1090441-4
ISSN	1002-0160
ISSN	1002-0160
DOI	10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60369-2
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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