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  1. Article ; Online: TBCA: Prediction of transcription factor binding sites using a deep neural network with lightweight attention mechanism.

    Wang, Xun / Qiao, Lian / Qu, Peng / Yang, Qing

    IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics

    2024  Volume PP

    Abstract: The identification of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is crucial for understanding the regulatory mechanisms of gene expression, which contributes to unraveling cellular functions and disease development. Currently, the most common approach ... ...

    Abstract The identification of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is crucial for understanding the regulatory mechanisms of gene expression, which contributes to unraveling cellular functions and disease development. Currently, the most common approach involves the use of deep learning techniques to predict TFBSs by combining sequence and shape features. Although significant progress has been made with these methods, the integration of local features extracted from DNA sequences and shapes with global features has not yet reached a sufficient level, and there is still significant room for improvement in the accuracy of prediction results. In this paper, we propose a novel framework based on convolution and attention mechanisms, referred to as TBCA, which combines DNA sequence information and shape information for predicting transcription factor binding sites. In this work, we employ a two-layer convolutional neural network (CNNs) and self-attention mechanism to extract complex sequence features from DNA. What's more, we utilize a Fourier-transform-enhanced multi-head attention along with channel attention to extract high-order shape features of DNA. Finally, these high-order sequence and shape features are integrated into the channel dimension to achieve accurate TFBSs prediction. Our research results demonstrate that TBCA exhibits superior predictive performance in 165 validated ChIP-seq datasets. Furthermore, the employed attention mechanisms can automatically learn important features at different positions and scales, enhancing the accuracy and robustness of feature representation. We also conduct an in-depth analysis of the contributions of five different shapes to site prediction, revealing that shape features can enhance the prediction of transcription factor DNA binding.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695320-1
    ISSN 2168-2208 ; 2168-2194
    ISSN (online) 2168-2208
    ISSN 2168-2194
    DOI 10.1109/JBHI.2024.3355758
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Midurethral sling position and surgical outcome: A meta-analysis.

    Qu, Peng / Hai, Ning / Lv, Zhaoyang / Yang, Jingdong

    Medicine

    2024  Volume 103, Issue 2, Page(s) e36115

    Abstract: There is still ongoing debate as to whether the outcome of the sling is determined by the position of the midurethral sling. In order to evaluate the potential impact of sling position on the outcomes of retropubic and transobturator sling procedures for ...

    Abstract There is still ongoing debate as to whether the outcome of the sling is determined by the position of the midurethral sling. In order to evaluate the potential impact of sling position on the outcomes of retropubic and transobturator sling procedures for stress urinary incontinence, it is necessary to conduct further investigations. We conducted a comprehensive search across various electronic databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE. Relevant data were extracted, organized in a table format, and analyzed using RevMan software for further analysis. This review comprised a total of 9 studies. The findings indicate that patients with TVT tape placement in the midurethra exhibited a slightly higher cure rate compared to those with proximal placement. Conversely, tape placement in the midurethra was associated with a significantly higher cure rate compared to distal placement [RR = 0.84, 95% CI (0.74-0.95), P < .05]. In the case of transobturator slings, tape positioning beneath the midurethra or distal urethra yielded better outcomes compared to placement near the bladder neck [RR = 0.74, 95% CI (0.57-0.94), P = .02; RR = 0.61, 95% CI (0.39-0.96), P = .03]. Based on 2D and 3D ultrasound imaging, differences in TVT placement appear to have minimal impact on the cure rate. However, the highest rate of failure after transobturator sling surgery is closely linked to the positioning.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Suburethral Slings ; Urologic Surgical Procedures/methods ; Urinary Incontinence, Stress/surgery ; Urinary Bladder ; Urethra/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000036115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: NAD

    Wu, Yaoxin / Pei, Zuowei / Qu, Peng

    International journal of medical sciences

    2024  Volume 21, Issue 2, Page(s) 369–375

    Abstract: Heart failure is a condition where reduced levels of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) affect energy supply in myocardial cells. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( ... ...

    Abstract Heart failure is a condition where reduced levels of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) affect energy supply in myocardial cells. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Heart Failure ; NAD/metabolism ; Stroke Volume ; Energy Metabolism ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/metabolism ; Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism
    Chemical Substances NAD (0U46U6E8UK) ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases (EC 2.4.2.30) ; Adenosine Triphosphate (8L70Q75FXE)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2151424-0
    ISSN 1449-1907 ; 1449-1907
    ISSN (online) 1449-1907
    ISSN 1449-1907
    DOI 10.7150/ijms.89370
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Attenphos: General Phosphorylation Site Prediction Model Based on Attention Mechanism.

    Song, Tao / Yang, Qing / Qu, Peng / Qiao, Lian / Wang, Xun

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 3

    Abstract: Phosphorylation site prediction has important application value in the field of bioinformatics. It can act as an important reference and help with protein function research, protein structure research, and drug discovery. So, it is of great significance ... ...

    Abstract Phosphorylation site prediction has important application value in the field of bioinformatics. It can act as an important reference and help with protein function research, protein structure research, and drug discovery. So, it is of great significance to propose scientific and effective calculation methods to accurately predict phosphorylation sites. In this study, we propose a new method, Attenphos, based on the self-attention mechanism for predicting general phosphorylation sites in proteins. The method not only captures the long-range dependence information of proteins but also better represents the correlation between amino acids through feature vector encoding transformation. Attenphos takes advantage of the one-dimensional convolutional layer to reduce the number of model parameters, improve model efficiency and prediction accuracy, and enhance model generalization. Comparisons between our method and existing state-of-the-art prediction tools were made using balanced datasets from human proteins and unbalanced datasets from mouse proteins. We performed prediction comparisons using independent test sets. The results showed that Attenphos demonstrated the best overall performance in the prediction of Serine (S), Threonine (T), and Tyrosine (Y) sites on both balanced and unbalanced datasets. Compared to current state-of-the-art methods, Attenphos has significantly higher prediction accuracy. This proves the potential of Attenphos in accelerating the identification and functional analysis of protein phosphorylation sites and provides new tools and ideas for biological research and drug discovery.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Humans ; Phosphorylation ; Binding Sites ; Proteins/chemistry ; Amino Acids/chemistry ; Tyrosine ; Computational Biology/methods
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; Amino Acids ; Tyrosine (42HK56048U)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms25031526
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Editorial: Combating cancer with natural products: Non-coding RNA and RNA modification.

    Huang, Yongye / Hou, Yue / Qu, Peng / Dai, Yun

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1149777

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2023.1149777
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Comment on "Refracture risk and all-cause mortality after vertebral fragility fractures: Anti-osteoporotic medications matter".

    Qu, Peng / Hao, Hongyan / Zhang, Xueliang

    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi

    2023  Volume 122 Suppl 1, Page(s) S101–S102

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-18
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2096659-3
    ISSN 1876-0821 ; 0929-6646
    ISSN (online) 1876-0821
    ISSN 0929-6646
    DOI 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.07.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Graduate Student Literature Review: Potential uses of milk proteins as encapsulation walls for bioactive compounds.

    Xie, Siyu / Qu, Peng / Luo, Shubo / Wang, Caiyun

    Journal of dairy science

    2022  Volume 105, Issue 10, Page(s) 7959–7971

    Abstract: Milk proteins have received much awareness due to their bioactivity. However, their encapsulation functions have not attracted enough attention. Milk proteins as encapsulation walls can increase the bioavailability of bioactive compounds. As the benefits ...

    Abstract Milk proteins have received much awareness due to their bioactivity. However, their encapsulation functions have not attracted enough attention. Milk proteins as encapsulation walls can increase the bioavailability of bioactive compounds. As the benefits of bioactive compounds are critically determined by bioavailability, the effect of interactions between milk proteins and active substances is a critical topic. In the present review, we summarize the effects of milk proteins as encapsulation walls on the bioavailability of active substances with a special focus. The methods and mechanisms of interactions between milk proteins and active substances are also discussed. The evidence collected in the present review suggests that when active substances are encapsulated by milk proteins, the bioavailability of active substances can be significantly affected. This review also provides valuable guidelines for the use of milk protein-based microcarriers.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biological Availability ; Humans ; Milk Proteins ; Students
    Chemical Substances Milk Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 242499-x
    ISSN 1525-3198 ; 0022-0302
    ISSN (online) 1525-3198
    ISSN 0022-0302
    DOI 10.3168/jds.2021-21127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Potential uses of milk proteins as encapsulation walls for bioactive compounds: A review

    Xie, Siyu / Qu, Peng / Luo, Shubo / Wang, Caiyun

    American Dairy Science Association Journal of dairy science. 2022 May 11,

    2022  

    Abstract: Milk proteins have received much awareness due to their bioactivity. However, their encapsulation functions have not attracted enough attention. Milk proteins as encapsulation walls can increase the bioavailability of bioactive compounds. As the benefits ...

    Abstract Milk proteins have received much awareness due to their bioactivity. However, their encapsulation functions have not attracted enough attention. Milk proteins as encapsulation walls can increase the bioavailability of bioactive compounds. As the benefits of bioactive compounds are critically determined by bioavailability, the effect of interactions between milk proteins and active substances is a critical topic. In the present review, we summarize the effects of milk proteins as encapsulation walls on the bioavailability of active substances with a special focus. The methods and mechanisms of interactions between milk proteins and active substances are also discussed. The evidence collected in the present review suggests that when active substances are encapsulated by milk proteins, the bioavailability of active substances can be significantly affected. This review also provides valuable guidelines for the use of milk protein-based microcarriers.
    Keywords bioactive properties ; bioavailability ; dairy science ; encapsulation ; milk
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0511
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 242499-x
    ISSN 1525-3198 ; 0022-0302
    ISSN (online) 1525-3198
    ISSN 0022-0302
    DOI 10.3168/jds.2021-21127
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Long-term nitrogen addition and drought altered root trait and plant biomass allocation of five herbs in early spring in a temperate forest

    Wang, Qinggui / Liu, Guancheng / Qu, Peng / Yan, Guoyong / Xing, Yajuan

    Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 2023 May 19, v. 38, no. 4 p.232-243

    2023  

    Abstract: In early spring, because the tree and shrub layers are still dormant, the absorption of nutrients by herbs is the key factor to maintain nutrients in temperate forest ecosystems, but it is not clear whether climate change will change the nutrient uptake ... ...

    Abstract In early spring, because the tree and shrub layers are still dormant, the absorption of nutrients by herbs is the key factor to maintain nutrients in temperate forest ecosystems, but it is not clear whether climate change will change the nutrient uptake strategy of herbs. Therefore, we measured the biomass, fine root morphology, and stoichiometry of five dominant herbs in response to environmental changes in early spring in a temperate forest in northeastern China. The results showed that (1) Fine root morphology had strong plasticity. Under nitrogen addition treatment, the herbs tended to change the fine root length to absorb soil nutrients and water. (2) Under drought treatment, the herbs distributed more biomass to the belowground. Maintaining a higher root-shoot ratio might increase the relative supply of water to the herbs. (3) Nitrogen addition significantly decreased the belowground biomass allocation, but increased the ratio of belowground nitrogen to phosphorus (N:P) and the root metabolic activity. (4) Ephemeral herbaceous fine root morphology was more sensitive to water and nitrogen than other herbaceous plants. Collectively, in the context of climate change, early spring herbs may respond to environmental pressure through self-regulation and change growth strategies in temperate forest ecosystems.
    Keywords absorption ; belowground biomass ; biochemical pathways ; climate change ; drought ; dry matter partitioning ; fine roots ; nitrogen ; nutrient uptake ; phosphorus ; phytomass ; research ; root shoot ratio ; shrubs ; soil ; spring ; stoichiometry ; temperate forests ; trees ; China ; Nitrogen addition ; biomass ; fine root morphology
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0519
    Size p. 232-243.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2016344-7
    ISSN 1651-1891 ; 0282-7581
    ISSN (online) 1651-1891
    ISSN 0282-7581
    DOI 10.1080/02827581.2023.2216021
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Hybridization Chain Reaction-Enhanced Biocatalytic Precipitation on Flower-like Bi₂S₃: Toward Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor Aptasensing with High Transconductance

    Qu, Peng / Li, Cheng-Jie / Hu, Jin / Gao, Ge / Lin, Peng / Zhao, Wei-Wei

    Analytical Chemistry. 2023 June 20, v. 95, no. 26 p.9983-9989

    2023  

    Abstract: Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) bioanalysis has recently emerged as a promising avenue for biomolecular sensing, providing insight into the next-generation of photoelectrochemical biosensing and organic bioelectronics. Herein, this work ... ...

    Abstract Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) bioanalysis has recently emerged as a promising avenue for biomolecular sensing, providing insight into the next-generation of photoelectrochemical biosensing and organic bioelectronics. Herein, this work validates the direct enzymatic biocatalytic precipitation (BCP) modulation on a flower-like Bi₂S₃ photosensitive gate for high-efficacy OPECT operation with high transconductance (g ₘ), which is exemplified by a prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-dependent hybridization chain reaction (HCR) and subsequent alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-enabled BCP reaction toward PSA aptasensing. It has been shown that light illumination could ideally achieve the maximized g ₘ at zero gate bias, and BCP could efficiently modulate the device’s interfacial capacitance and charge-transfer resistance, resulting in a significantly changed channel current (I DS). The as-developed OPECT aptasensor realizes good analysis performance for PSA with a detection limit of 10 fg mL–¹. This work features direct BCP modulation of organic transistors and is expected to stimulate further interest in exploring advanced BCP-interfaced bioelectronics with unknown possibilities.
    Keywords alkaline phosphatase ; analytical chemistry ; aptasensors ; capacitance ; detection limit ; hybridization ; hybridization chain reaction ; lighting ; photosensitivity ; prostate-specific antigen ; transistors
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0620
    Size p. 9983-9989.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01185
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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