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  1. Article ; Online: Understanding spatiotemporal patterns of typhoon storm surge disasters based on their tropical cyclone track clusters in China

    Ke Wang / Yongsheng Yang / Genserik Reniers / Quanyi Huang

    Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 2736-

    2021  Volume 2754

    Abstract: Typhoon storm surge disasters have garnered much attention because of their catastrophic damages. We investigated spatiotemporal patterns of typhoon storm surge disasters based on their tropical cyclone track clusters to support disaster mitigation in ... ...

    Abstract Typhoon storm surge disasters have garnered much attention because of their catastrophic damages. We investigated spatiotemporal patterns of typhoon storm surge disasters based on their tropical cyclone track clusters to support disaster mitigation in China. We aggregated 172 typhoon storm surge disasters in the entire cluster. Then, we used the extended Finite-Mixture-Model to categorize these 172 disasters into three clusters according to their track clusters (westward, northward, and westward shift at the coastline). In general, not all temporal distributions of the frequency and damage showed significant trends in the entire cluster and three clusters from 1983–2018. Between 1983‒2000 and 2001‒2018, the average annual frequency increased, and average annual direct economic loss and average annual fatalities decreased in the entire cluster. Although most temporal patterns in the three clusters were similar to those in the entire cluster, a positive growth ratio in the average annual direct economic loss was apparent between 1983‒2000 and 2001‒2018 in Cluster 3. For spatial patterns, southern and eastern regions were more affected by typhoon storm surge disasters than northern regions. In northern regions, Cluster 2 recorded the most disaster occurrences, direct economic losses, and fatalities. Track characteristics and mitigation measures were introduced to help understand disaster spatiotemporal patterns in the entire cluster and three clusters.
    Keywords typhoon storm surge disaster ; spatiotemporal patterns ; tropical cyclone tracks ; track clustering ; mitigation measures ; Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering ; TD1-1066 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350 ; Risk in industry. Risk management ; HD61
    Subject code 710
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Risk assessment of drought in Yun-Gui-Guang of China jointly using the Standardized Precipitation Index and vulnerability curves

    Shaobo Zhong / Chaolin Wang / Yongsheng Yang / Quanyi Huang

    Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 892-

    2018  Volume 918

    Abstract: Drought is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world and causes great economic losses in China every year, especially in its southwest region. Yet, few studies have reported the quantitative comprehensive risk of drought in the Yunnan, ... ...

    Abstract Drought is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world and causes great economic losses in China every year, especially in its southwest region. Yet, few studies have reported the quantitative comprehensive risk of drought in the Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi provinces of China. Taking these three provinces as the study area, we obtained annual precipitation, disaster loss, and agricultural planting data during 1964–2013. Following an optimal estimation of annual precipitation by the Bayesian maximum entropy method, we mapped the annual Standardized Precipitation Index. Based on the theory of information diffusion and exceeding probability, the hazard of drought was evaluated. We also fit the vulnerability curves using the drought loss data. As a basis, we constructed a multiplicative formula to calculate the comprehensive risk of drought, which integrates the hazard and the vulnerability and produces drought loss rate (DLR) maps. We found that the DLR caused by mild drought was about 3%, moderate drought 10%, severe drought 25%, and extreme drought 50%. We also created a risk zoning map to provide practical information, such as a scientific basis for optimization of regional allocation of resources for drought preparedness and response.
    Keywords Drought ; risk assessment ; Standardized Precipitation Index ; information diffusion ; vulnerability curve ; Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering ; TD1-1066 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350 ; Risk in industry. Risk management ; HD61
    Subject code 910
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: A Risk Estimation Method for Airborne Infectious Diseases Based on Aerosol Transmission in Indoor Environment

    Zhuyang Han / Wenguo Weng / Quanyi Huang / Shaobo Zhong

    Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science, Vol 2212, Iss 1, Pp 1238-

    2014  Volume 1243

    Keywords Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95 ; Instruments and machines ; QA71-90 ; Mathematics ; QA1-939 ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Newswood and International Association of Engineers
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Mapping Comparison and Meteorological Correlation Analysis of the Air Quality Index in Mid-Eastern China

    Zhichen Yu / Shaobo Zhong / Chaolin Wang / Yongsheng Yang / Guannan Yao / Quanyi Huang

    ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 6, Iss 2, p

    2017  Volume 52

    Abstract: With the continuous progress of human production and life, air quality has become the focus of attention. In this paper, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan provinces were taken as the study area, where there are 58 air quality monitoring ...

    Abstract With the continuous progress of human production and life, air quality has become the focus of attention. In this paper, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan provinces were taken as the study area, where there are 58 air quality monitoring stations from which daily and monthly data are obtained. Firstly, the temporal characteristics of the air quality index (AQI) are explored. Then, the spatial distribution of the AQI is mapped by the inverse distance weighted (IDW) method, the ordinary kriging (OK) method and the Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) method. Additionally, cross-validation is utilized to evaluate the mapping results of these methods with two indexes: mean absolute error and root mean square interpolation error. Furthermore, the correlation analysis of meteorological factors, including precipitation anomaly percentage, precipitation, mean wind speed, average temperature, average water vapor pressure and average relative humidity, potentially affecting the AQI was carried out on both daily and monthly scales. In the study area and period, AQI shows a clear periodicity, although overall, it has a downward trend. The peak of AQI appeared in November, December and January. BME interpolation has a higher accuracy than OK. IDW has the maximum error. Overall, the AQI of winter (November), spring (February) is much worse than summer (May) and autumn (August). Additionally, the air quality has improved during the study period. The most polluted areas of air quality are concentrated in Beijing, the southern part of Tianjin, the central-southern part of Hebei, the central-northern part of Henan and the western part of Shandong. The average wind speed and average relative humidity have real correlation with AQI. The effect of meteorological factors such as wind, precipitation and humidity on AQI is putative to have temporal lag to different extents. AQI of cities with poor air quality will fluctuate greater than that of others when weather changes and has higher correlation with meteorological ...
    Keywords air quality index ; correlation analysis ; inverse distance weighting ; kriging method ; Bayesian maximum entropy ; Geography (General) ; G1-922
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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