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  1. Article ; Online: Another tick bites the dust: exploring the association of microbial composition with a broad transmission competence of tick vector species.

    Mota, Tiago F / Fukutani, Eduardo R / Martins, Kelsilandia A / Salgado, Vanessa R / Andrade, Bruno B / Fraga, Deborah B M / Queiroz, Artur T L

    Microbiology spectrum

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 6, Page(s) e0215623

    Abstract: Importance: Some tick species are competent to transmit more than one pathogen while other species are, until now, known to be competent to transmit only one single or any pathogen. Such a difference in vector competence for one or more pathogens might ... ...

    Abstract Importance: Some tick species are competent to transmit more than one pathogen while other species are, until now, known to be competent to transmit only one single or any pathogen. Such a difference in vector competence for one or more pathogens might be related to the microbiome, and understanding what differentiates these two groups of ticks could help us control several diseases aiming at the bacteria groups that contribute to such a broad vector competence. Using 16S rRNA from tick species that could be classified into these groups, genera such as Rickettsia and Staphylococcus seemed to be associated with such a broad vector competence. Our results highlight differences in tick species when they are divided based on the number of pathogens they are competent to transmit. These findings are the first step into understanding the relationship between one single tick species and the pathogens it transmits.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Ticks/genetics ; Ticks/microbiology ; Tick Bites ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Dust ; Rickettsia/genetics ; Tick-Borne Diseases/microbiology
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Dust
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2807133-5
    ISSN 2165-0497 ; 2165-0497
    ISSN (online) 2165-0497
    ISSN 2165-0497
    DOI 10.1128/spectrum.02156-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: High-throughput prioritization of target proteins for development of new antileishmanial compounds.

    Azevedo, Lucas G / Sosa, Ezequiel / de Queiroz, Artur T L / Barral, Aldina / Wheeler, Richard J / Nicolás, Marisa F / Farias, Leonardo P / Do Porto, Dario Fernández / Ramos, Pablo Ivan P

    International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance

    2024  Volume 25, Page(s) 100538

    Abstract: Leishmaniasis, a vector-borne disease, is caused by the infection of Leishmania spp., obligate intracellular protozoan parasites. Presently, human vaccines are unavailable, and the primary treatment relies heavily on systemic drugs, often presenting with ...

    Abstract Leishmaniasis, a vector-borne disease, is caused by the infection of Leishmania spp., obligate intracellular protozoan parasites. Presently, human vaccines are unavailable, and the primary treatment relies heavily on systemic drugs, often presenting with suboptimal formulations and substantial toxicity, making new drugs a high priority for LMIC countries burdened by the disease, but a low priority in the agenda of most pharmaceutical companies due to unattractive profit margins. New ways to accelerate the discovery of new, or the repositioning of existing drugs, are needed. To address this challenge, our study aimed to identify potential protein targets shared among clinically-relevant Leishmania species. We employed a subtractive proteomics and comparative genomics approach, integrating high-throughput multi-omics data to classify these targets based on different druggability metrics. This effort resulted in the ranking of 6502 ortholog groups of protein targets across 14 pathogenic Leishmania species. Among the top 20 highly ranked groups, metabolic processes known to be attractive drug targets, including the ubiquitination pathway, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, and purine synthesis, were rediscovered. Additionally, we unveiled novel promising targets such as the nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme and dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferases. These groups exhibited appealing druggability features, including less than 40% sequence identity to the human host proteome, predicted essentiality, structural classification as highly druggable or druggable, and expression levels above the 50th percentile in the amastigote form. The resources presented in this work also represent a comprehensive collection of integrated data regarding trypanosomatid biology.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2751132-7
    ISSN 2211-3207 ; 2211-3207
    ISSN (online) 2211-3207
    ISSN 2211-3207
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2024.100538
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Inflammatory profiles in sputum and blood of people with TB with and without HIV coinfection.

    Auld, Sara C / Queiroz, Artur T L / Araujo-Pereira, Mariana / Maenetje, Pholo / Mofokeng, Nomsa / Mngomezulu, Lerato / Masilela, Duduzile / Dobosh, Brian / Tirouvanziam, Rabindra / Kornfeld, Hardy / Andrade, Bruno B / Bisson, Gregory P

    medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

    2024  

    Abstract: Although tuberculosis (TB) remains a major killer among infectious diseases and the leading cause of death for people with HIV, drivers of immunopathology, particularly at the site of infection in the lungs remain incompletely understood. To fill this ... ...

    Abstract Although tuberculosis (TB) remains a major killer among infectious diseases and the leading cause of death for people with HIV, drivers of immunopathology, particularly at the site of infection in the lungs remain incompletely understood. To fill this gap, we compared cytokine profiles in paired plasma and sputum samples collected from adults with pulmonary TB with and without HIV. We found that people with pulmonary TB with HIV had significantly higher markers of inflammation in both plasma and sputum than those without HIV; these differences were present despite a similar extent of radiographic involvement. We also found that the strength and direction of correlations between biomarkers in the blood and lung compartments differed by HIV status and people with HIV had more positive correlations than those without HIV. Future studies can further explore these differences in inflammation by HIV status across the blood and lung compartments and seek to establish how these profiles may be associated with long-term outcomes and lung health after completion of TB treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.04.23.24306127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Correlation Between SARS-Cov-2 Vaccination, COVID-19 Incidence and Mortality: Tracking the Effect of Vaccination on Population Protection in Real Time.

    Fukutani, Kiyoshi F / Barreto, Mauricio L / Andrade, Bruno B / Queiroz, Artur T L

    Frontiers in genetics

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 679485

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has struck the world since the ending of 2019. Tools for pandemic control were scarce, limited only to social distance and face mask usage. Today, upto 12 vaccines were approved and the rapid development raises questions ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has struck the world since the ending of 2019. Tools for pandemic control were scarce, limited only to social distance and face mask usage. Today, upto 12 vaccines were approved and the rapid development raises questions about the vaccine efficiency. We accessed the public database provided by each country and the number of death, active cases, and tests in order to evaluate how the vaccine is influencing the COVID-19 pandemic. We observed distinct profiles across the countries and it was related to the vaccination start date and we are proposing a new way to manage the vaccination.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2021.679485
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Transcriptional analysis for tuberculosis in pregnant women from the PRACHITi study.

    Mathad, Jyoti S / Queiroz, Artur T L / Bhosale, Ramesh / Alexander, Mallika / Naik, Shilpa / Kulkarni, Vandana / Andrade, Bruno B / Gupta, Amita

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2022  

    Abstract: A new tuberculosis diagnostic cartridge assay, which detects a 3-gene tuberculosis signature in whole blood, was not diagnostic in women with maternal tuberculosis disease in India (AUC = 0.72). In a cohort of pregnant women, we identified a novel gene ... ...

    Abstract A new tuberculosis diagnostic cartridge assay, which detects a 3-gene tuberculosis signature in whole blood, was not diagnostic in women with maternal tuberculosis disease in India (AUC = 0.72). In a cohort of pregnant women, we identified a novel gene set for TB diagnosis (AUC = 0.97) and one for TB progression (AUC = 0.96).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1093/cid/ciac437
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Influence of dietary pattern on anti-tuberculosis treatment outcomes in persons with dysglycemia: a Peruvian prospective cohort study.

    Arriaga, María B / Araújo-Pereira, Mariana / Andrade, Vanessa M B / Queiroz, Artur T L / Fernandes, Catarina D / Sales, Caio / Aliaga, Juan Gonzalo / Shivakoti, Rupak / Lecca, Leonid / Calderon, Roger I / Andrade, Bruno B

    Frontiers in nutrition

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1254983

    Abstract: Introduction: Dietary patterns (DPs) are associated with overall nutritional status and may alter the clinical prognosis of tuberculosis. This interaction can be further intricated by dysglycemia (i.e., diabetes or prediabetes). Here, we identified DPs ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Dietary patterns (DPs) are associated with overall nutritional status and may alter the clinical prognosis of tuberculosis. This interaction can be further intricated by dysglycemia (i.e., diabetes or prediabetes). Here, we identified DPs that are more common with tuberculosis-dysglycemia and depicted their association with tuberculosis treatment outcomes.
    Methods: A prospective cohort study of persons with tuberculosis and their contacts was conducted in Peru. A food frequency questionnaire and a multidimensional systems biology-based analytical approach were employed to identify DPs associated with these clinical groups. Potential independent associations between clinical features and DPs were analyzed.
    Results: Three major DPs were identified. TB-dysglycemia cases more often had a high intake of carbohydrates (DP1). Furthermore, DP1 was found to be associated with an increased risk of unfavorable TB outcomes independent of other factors, including dysglycemia.
    Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the evaluation of nutritional status through DPs in comorbidities such as dysglycemia is a fundamental action to predict TB treatment outcomes. The mechanisms underlying the association between high intake of carbohydrates, dysglycemia, and unfavorable tuberculosis treatment outcomes warrant further investigation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2776676-7
    ISSN 2296-861X
    ISSN 2296-861X
    DOI 10.3389/fnut.2023.1254983
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Machine learning algorithms using national registry data to predict loss to follow- up during tuberculosis treatment.

    Rodrigues, Moreno M S / Barreto-Duarte, Beatriz / Vinhaes, Caian L / Araújo-Pereira, Mariana / Fukutani, Eduardo R / Bergamaschi, Keityane Bone / Kristki, Afrânio / Cordeiro-Santos, Marcelo / Rolla, Valeria C / Sterling, Timothy R / Queiroz, Artur T L / Andrade, Bruno B

    Research square

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Identifying patients at increased risk of loss to follow-up (LTFU) is key to developing strategies to optimize the clinical management of tuberculosis (TB). The use of national registry data in prediction models may be a useful tool to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Identifying patients at increased risk of loss to follow-up (LTFU) is key to developing strategies to optimize the clinical management of tuberculosis (TB). The use of national registry data in prediction models may be a useful tool to inform healthcare workers about risk of LTFU. Here we developed a score to predict the risk of LTFU during anti-TB treatment (ATT) in a nationwide cohort of cases using clinical data reported to the Brazilian Notifiable Disease Information System (SINAN).
    Methods: We performed a retrospective study of all TB cases reported to SINAN between 2015-2022; excluding children (<18 years-old), vulnerable groups or drug-resistant TB. For the score, data before treatment initiation were used. We trained and internally validated three different prediction scoring systems, based on Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Light Gradient Boosting. Before applying our models we split our data into train (~80% data) and test (~20%), and then we compare model metrics using a test data set.
    Results: Of the 243,726 cases included, 41,373 experienced LTFU whereas 202,353 were successfully treated and cured. The groups were different with regards to several clinical and sociodemographic characteristics. The directly observed treatment (DOT) was unbalanced between the groups with lower prevalence in those who were LTFU. Three models were developed to predict LTFU using 8 features (prior TB, drug use, age, sex, HIV infection and schooling level) with different score composition approaches. Those prediction scoring system exhibited an area under the curve (AUC) ranging between 0.71 and 0.72. The Light Gradient Boosting technique resulted in the best prediction performance, weighting specificity, and sensibility. A user-friendly web calculator app was created (https://tbprediction.herokuapp.com/) to facilitate implementation.
    Conclusions: Our nationwide risk score predicts the risk of LTFU during ATT in Brazilian adults prior to treatment commencement. This is a potential tool to assist in decision-making strategies to guide resource allocation, DOT indications, and improve TB treatment adherence.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3706875/v1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: An integrative multi-omics approach to characterize interactions between tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus.

    Vinhaes, Caian L / Fukutani, Eduardo R / Santana, Gabriel C / Arriaga, María B / Barreto-Duarte, Beatriz / Araújo-Pereira, Mariana / Maggitti-Bezerril, Mateus / Andrade, Alice M S / Figueiredo, Marina C / Milne, Ginger L / Rolla, Valeria C / Kristki, Afrânio L / Cordeiro-Santos, Marcelo / Sterling, Timothy R / Andrade, Bruno B / Queiroz, Artur T L

    iScience

    2024  Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 109135

    Abstract: Tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus (TB-DM) is linked to a distinct inflammatory profile, which can be assessed using multi-omics analyses. Here, a machine learning algorithm was applied to multi-platform data, including cytokines and gene expression in ... ...

    Abstract Tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus (TB-DM) is linked to a distinct inflammatory profile, which can be assessed using multi-omics analyses. Here, a machine learning algorithm was applied to multi-platform data, including cytokines and gene expression in peripheral blood and eicosanoids in urine, in a Brazilian multi-center TB cohort. There were four clinical groups: TB-DM(n = 24), TB only(n = 28), DM(HbA1c ≥ 6.5%) only(n = 11), and a control group of close TB contacts who did not have TB or DM(n = 13). After cross-validation, baseline expression or abundance of MMP-28, LTE-4, 11-dTxB2, PGDM, FBXO6, SECTM1, and LINCO2009 differentiated the four patient groups. A distinct multi-omic-derived, dimensionally reduced, signature was associated with TB, regardless of glycemic status. SECTM1 and FBXO6 mRNA levels were positively correlated with sputum acid-fast bacilli grade in TB-DM. Values of the biomarkers decreased during the course of anti-TB therapy. Our study identified several markers associated with the pathophysiology of TB-DM that could be evaluated in future mechanistic investigations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-0042
    ISSN (online) 2589-0042
    DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109135
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: The inflammatory microenvironment of the lung at the time of infection governs innate control of SARS-CoV-2 replication.

    Baker, Paul J / Bohrer, Andrea C / Castro, Ehydel / Amaral, Eduardo P / Snow-Smith, Maryonne / Torres-Juárez, Flor / Gould, Sydnee T / Queiroz, Artur T L / Fukutani, Eduardo R / Jordan, Cassandra M / Khillan, Jaspal S / Cho, Kyoungin / Barber, Daniel L / Andrade, Bruno B / Johnson, Reed F / Hilligan, Kerry L / Mayer-Barber, Katrin D

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to vastly divergent clinical outcomes ranging from asymptomatic infection to fatal disease. Co-morbidities, sex, age, host genetics and vaccine status are known to affect disease severity. Yet, how the inflammatory milieu of ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to vastly divergent clinical outcomes ranging from asymptomatic infection to fatal disease. Co-morbidities, sex, age, host genetics and vaccine status are known to affect disease severity. Yet, how the inflammatory milieu of the lung at the time of SARS-CoV-2 exposure impacts the control of viral replication remains poorly understood. We demonstrate here that immune events in the mouse lung closely preceding SARS-CoV-2 infection significantly impact viral control and we identify key innate immune pathways required to limit viral replication. A diverse set of pulmonary inflammatory stimuli, including resolved antecedent respiratory infections with
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.03.27.586885
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: A multi-center, prospective cohort study of whole blood gene expression in the tuberculosis-diabetes interaction.

    Queiroz, Artur T L / Vinhaes, Caian L / Fukutani, Eduardo R / Gupte, Akshay N / Kumar, Nathella Pavan / Fukutani, Kiyoshi F / Arriaga, María B / Sterling, Timothy R / Babu, Subash / Gaikwad, Sanjay / Karyakarte, Rajesh / Mave, Vidya / Paradhkar, Mandar / Viswanathan, Vijay / Gupta, Amita / Andrade, Bruno B / Kornfeld, Hardy

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 7769

    Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases tuberculosis (TB) severity. We compared blood gene expression in adults with pulmonary TB, with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) from sites in Brazil and India. RNA sequencing (RNAseq) performed at baseline and during TB ...

    Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases tuberculosis (TB) severity. We compared blood gene expression in adults with pulmonary TB, with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) from sites in Brazil and India. RNA sequencing (RNAseq) performed at baseline and during TB treatment. Publicly available baseline RNAseq data from South Africa and Romania reported by the TANDEM Consortium were also analyzed. Across the sites, differentially expressed genes varied for each condition (DM, TB, and TBDM) and no pattern classified any one group across all sites. A concise signature of TB disease was identified but this was expressed equally in TB and TBDM. Pathway enrichment analysis failed to distinguish TB from TBDM, although there was a trend for greater neutrophil and innate immune pathway activation in TBDM participants. Pathways associated with insulin resistance, metabolic dysfunction, diabetic complications, and chromosomal instability were positively correlated with glycohemoglobin. The immune response to pulmonary TB as reflected by whole blood gene expression is substantially similar with or without comorbid DM. Gene expression pathways associated with the microvascular and macrovascular complications of DM are upregulated during TB, supporting a syndemic interaction between these coprevalent diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus/genetics ; Diabetes Mellitus/metabolism ; Tuberculosis/genetics ; Tuberculosis/complications ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/genetics ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/complications ; Gene Expression
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-34847-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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