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Article: Effects of a Single Intra-Articular Injection of 2% Lidocaine or 0.5% Bupivacaine on Synovial Fluid Acute Phase Protein Concentrations in Healthy Horses.

Dos Santos, Gabriel Carvalho / Di Filippo, Paula Alessandra / da Fonseca, Leandro A / Quirino, Célia Raquel

2023 Volume 126, Page(s) 104286

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the extent of inflammation response in the middle carpal joints of healthy horses following intra-articular injection of 2% lidocaine, 0.5% bupivacaine, or 0.9% saline solution. The right middle carpal joint of 20 ...

Abstract	The purpose of this study was to compare the extent of inflammation response in the middle carpal joints of healthy horses following intra-articular injection of 2% lidocaine, 0.5% bupivacaine, or 0.9% saline solution. The right middle carpal joint of 20 horses was injected with 5 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine (GB, n = 10) or 5 mL of 2% lidocaine (GL, n = 10). The left middle carpal joint of horses was used as a control (5 mL 0.9% saline). Serum and synovial fluid (SF) were aseptically collected before and at predetermined times after each injection. Serum and synovial fluid protein, albumin, transferrin, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, α1-antitripsin, and α1-acid glycoprotein concentrations were measured by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and compared among treatments. The results were submitted to analysis of variance using the SAS statistical program, and means were compared by the Student-Newman-Keuls test (P < .05). Both lidocaine and bupivacaine induced serum and SF changes indicative of inflammation, but the magnitude of those changes was more pronounced for lidocaine. Administration of 0.9% saline also induced an inflammatory reaction, but the magnitude of these changes was less pronounced than those caused by GB and GL. The results suggested that bupivacaine is safer than lidocaine for intra-articular injection in horses. Saline solution should not be used as an adjunct to intra-articular injections in horses.
MeSH term(s)	Horses ; Animals ; Synovial Fluid/metabolism ; Lidocaine/metabolism ; Lidocaine/therapeutic use ; Bupivacaine/pharmacology ; Bupivacaine/metabolism ; Bupivacaine/therapeutic use ; Saline Solution/metabolism ; Saline Solution/therapeutic use ; Acute-Phase Proteins/metabolism ; Injections, Intra-Articular/veterinary ; Inflammation/chemically induced ; Inflammation/veterinary ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Horse Diseases/drug therapy
Chemical Substances	Lidocaine (98PI200987) ; Bupivacaine (Y8335394RO) ; Saline Solution ; Acute-Phase Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2102631-2
ISSN	1542-7412 ; 0737-0806
ISSN (online)	1542-7412
ISSN	0737-0806
DOI	10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104286
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Article ; Online: Clinical and Antinociceptive Effects of Distal Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Ponies With Tramadol 5% or Lidocaine 2%

Sanches, Guilherme Lessa / Ribeiro, Luiza Maria Feitosa / Motta, Alessandra Pina / Petrucci, Laura Bravo Defanti Venâncio / Gobbi, Francielli Pereira / Quirino, Célia Raquel / Di Filippo, Paula Alessandra

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2023 Mar., v. 122 p.104194-

2023

Abstract: This study aimed to compare the antinociceptive effects of tramadol 5% and lidocaine 2% on mental nerve block in horses of the Brazilian Pony breed. Eight adult non-pregnant mares were used in this study. The ponies were tranquilized with acepromazine (5 ...

Abstract	This study aimed to compare the antinociceptive effects of tramadol 5% and lidocaine 2% on mental nerve block in horses of the Brazilian Pony breed. Eight adult non-pregnant mares were used in this study. The ponies were tranquilized with acepromazine (5 µg kg⁻¹, IV), and the infiltration of the mental foramen was performed in Treatment 1- tramadol 5% (T, 150 mg) or Treatment 2- lidocaine 2% (L, 60 mg), both at a total dose of 3 ml in each foramen. Heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), rectal temperature (RT), and formation of skin lesions (SL) were evaluated. Evaluation of nociception of the outer lip (OL), inner lip (IL), and gingiva (GG) were performed using an electronic von Frey device with the evaluation of the ponies' reactions to each stimulus. From these reactions, we determined latency time (LT) and duration of antinociception (DAN). Analysis of variance with 16 observations was performed for HR, RR, SAP, DAP, MAP, LT and DAN. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation and the means were compared by the SNK and Student's t-test (P< 0.05). Changes in HR, RR, SAP, DAP, and MAP between evaluation times were associated with the effects of acepromazine (P>0.05). No formation of skin lesions was observed. Latency time did not differ between treatments (P>0.05). Both lidocaine 2% and tramadol 5% produced an antinociceptive effect. We conclude that the duration of the antinociceptive effect of tramadol 5% is longer than that of lidocaine 2%.
Keywords	acepromazine ; adults ; analgesic effect ; analysis of variance ; body temperature ; diastolic blood pressure ; gingiva ; heart rate ; horses ; lidocaine ; nerve tissue ; nociception ; respiratory rate ; standard deviation ; systolic blood pressure ; t-test ; veterinary medicine ; Antinociception ; Regional anesthesia
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-03
Publishing place	Elsevier Inc.
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2102631-2
ISSN	1542-7412 ; 0737-0806
ISSN (online)	1542-7412
ISSN	0737-0806
DOI	10.1016/j.jevs.2022.104194
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Article ; Online: Using real-time ultrasound for in vivo estimates of Longissimus dorsi muscle parameters and fat thickness in Dorper ewes

Pimentel, Vanessa Macedo / Geraldo, André Torres / da Costa, Ricardo Lopes Dias / Ferreira, Josiel / Beltrame, Renato Travassos / Madella-Oliveira, Aparecida de Fatima / Quirino, Celia Raquel

Small Ruminant Research. 2023 Feb. 08, p.106930-

2023 , Page(s) 106930–

Abstract: Real-time ultrasound has been used as a tool to assist producers to classify sheep into homogeneous groups for slaughter. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference between the in vivo estimates of Longissimus dorsi muscle parameters and fat ...

Abstract	Real-time ultrasound has been used as a tool to assist producers to classify sheep into homogeneous groups for slaughter. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference between the in vivo estimates of Longissimus dorsi muscle parameters and fat thickness of mature ewes obtained directly from ultrasound and determined after image analysis with ImageJ. Seventeen Dorper ewes were used, with age of 3.2 ± 1.5 years and body weight (BW) of 59.79 ± 8.81kg. The estimates of the Longissimus dorsi muscle area (LDA, cm), depth (LDD, cm) and width (LDW, cm) and fat thickness (FT, mm) were performed by ultrasound images (first estimate), after which the images were analyzed using the ImageJ software (second estimate). A randomized design was used with two treatments (US = estimates obtained in vivo by ultrasound; IJ = estimates obtained in vivo by ultrasound and evaluated with ImageJ). The data were submitted to analysis of variance and correlation analysis. Only MW was significantly different between the variables evaluated. No significant correlations were found between BW and the other variables when evaluated by ultrasound and when obtained with the aid of ImageJ. The correlation of LDA (0.91) was high (P < 0.001) in relation to the same estimate from ImageJ. The same pattern was observed for LDDᵁS and LDDᴵᴶ, in which positive correlations of high magnitude (0.95) were also found. The in vivo estimates of LDD and FT of Dorper ewes obtained by ultrasound and those after ImageJ treatment were similar. The high correlations found indicate that the ImageJ program has potential use for the in vivo estimation of Longissimus dorsi muscle parameters and fat thickness in Dorper ewes.
Keywords	Dorper ; analysis of variance ; body weight ; computer software ; fat thickness ; image analysis ; longissimus muscle ; research ; sheep ; slaughter ; ultrasonics ; carcass characteristics ; ImageJ software ; meat ; tropical ewes
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-0208
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	Pre-press version
ZDB-ID	286928-7
ISSN	0921-4488
ISSN	0921-4488
DOI	10.1016/j.smallrumres.2023.106930
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Effect of odontoplasty on intake, nutrient digestibility, and intake time of tifton hay in ponies.

Gobbi, Francielli Pereira / Lemos, Gabriela Bravim / Dos Santos, Gabriel Carvalho / Viana, Inácio Silva / Machado, Maurício Netto / Gomes, João Victor Bersot / Di Filippo, Paula Alessandra / de Oliveira, Tadeu Silva / Quirino, Célia Raquel

Journal of equine veterinary science

2024 Volume 136, Page(s) 105067

Abstract: We aimed to evaluate the effects of dental correction on voluntary nutrient intake, time of intake, apparent digestibility and fecal particle size in Brazilian ponies. Twelve mares, with no history of previous dental treatments, housed in individual pens ...

Abstract	We aimed to evaluate the effects of dental correction on voluntary nutrient intake, time of intake, apparent digestibility and fecal particle size in Brazilian ponies. Twelve mares, with no history of previous dental treatments, housed in individual pens and fed a diet based on tifton 85 were used. The study comprised two consecutive experimental phases, pre and post dental treatment. Each phase consisted of 15 days for adaptation to the pen and treatment and 5 days for data collection, totaling 20 days. To calculate nutrient intake and digestibility coefficients, samples of diets, leftovers, and feces were analyzed for dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude fat (CF), mineral matter (MM), organic matter (OM), and non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC). Food intake time was recorded using a digital video recorder. Fecal particles were analyzed by wet sieving. Dental correction did not influence the intake of DM, CP, NDF, CF, and OM by the animals. However, there was an increase in NFC intake from 0.12 kg to 0.14 kg and in food intake time from 654.50 ± 138.98 to 774.95 ± 167.14. There was a decrease in the digestibility of CP from 0.08 kg to 0.04 kg and an increase in the digestibility of NDF from 0.65 kg to 0.82 kg. Although odontoplasty increased the time of hay intake and the digestibility of the fibrous fractions of the feed of ponies, it did not influence the intake of nutrients and the size of the fecal particles.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2102631-2
ISSN	1542-7412 ; 0737-0806
ISSN (online)	1542-7412
ISSN	0737-0806
DOI	10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105067
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Article ; Online: Effects of feed deprivation on physical and blood parameters of horses.

Filippo, Paula Alessandra Di / Duarte, Barbara Ribeiro / Albernaz, Antônio Peixoto / Quirino, Célia Raquel

Brazilian journal of veterinary medicine

2021 Volume 43, Page(s) e000321

Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feed restriction on some physical and blood parameters in horses kept outdoors under natural conditions. Twenty horses were deprived of food for 48 h. They were closely monitored and examined, and ...

Abstract	The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feed restriction on some physical and blood parameters in horses kept outdoors under natural conditions. Twenty horses were deprived of food for 48 h. They were closely monitored and examined, and blood samples were taken at the beginning (0) of the experiment and 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 hours afterward. During the experimental period, the control group (12 animals) had free access to water and hay, while the restricted group had free access to water only. Data were submitted to two-way analysis of variance with repeated measures, and statistical significance was P ≤ 0.05. The horses tolerated feed restriction without complications. Feed restriction had no effect on body mass and body condition score, heart rate, respiratory rate, capillary filling time and body temperature. However, feed restriction decreased the intensity of gastrointestinal sounds (P<0.05) compared to the control horses. Feed restriction did not cause any changes in erythrocyte variables and gamma glutamyl transferase, creatinine, total protein, and albumin concentrations. During fasting, there was a reduction in the leukocyte response (P<0.05). Feed restriction significantly raised the levels of blood urea nitrogen (24 to 48 hours), aspartate aminotransferase (36 to 48 hours) and total cholesterol (42 to 48 hours). During 48 hours of fasting, there was a continuous increase in triglyceride concentration. Feed restriction for 48 h had a marked effect on the intensity of gastrointestinal sounds and was responsible for important metabolic changes in the healthy horses of our sample.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-22
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2527-2179
ISSN (online)	2527-2179
DOI	10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm000321
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Article: Water and food utilization efficiencies in sheep and their relationship with some production traits

Barros de Freitas, Ana Carolina / Bartholazzi Junior, Aylton / Quirino, Celia Raquel / Costa, Ricardo Lopes Dias da

Small ruminant research. 2021 Apr., v. 197

2021

Abstract: The objective of this study was evaluate the efficiency in water and food use in sheep production, using two new traits (residual water intake - RWI; residual feed and residual water intake - RFRWI). For this purpose, we evaluated the relationships ... ...

Abstract	The objective of this study was evaluate the efficiency in water and food use in sheep production, using two new traits (residual water intake - RWI; residual feed and residual water intake - RFRWI). For this purpose, we evaluated the relationships between the traits total water intake, RWI and RFRWI with water measures, productive performance and carcass traits (ultrasound). We used 32 lambs with age of 3 months: 16 Santa Ines breed (8 males and 8 females) and 16 crossbred 7/8 Dorper x Santa Ines (8 males and 8 females). They were fed at an automated feed and water station (Intergado®), where the food and water intake by each animal was measured automatically. Residual water intake (RWI), residual feed intake (RFI) and residual body weight gain (RWG) were calculated using the MIXED procedure in SAS®. Correlation coefficients between total water intake (TWI), RWI and all traits (water measures, performance and carcass traits) were calculated using the CORR procedure (P ≤ 0.05). Total water intake showed mean 3.15 L/day during the study and the RWI ranged from 0.66 L to -0.89 L, which represents a difference of 1.55 L between the most and least efficient animal. There was positive correlation between less efficient animals in water consumption (positive RWI) and water intake (r = 0.31); total water intake in relation to dry matter intake (r = 0.36); total water intake in relation to mid-trial metabolic body weight (r = 0.26); residual feed and residual water intake (r = 0.99) and gain/feed ratio (r = 0.44). There was negative correlation between less efficient animal and dry matter intake in relation to body weight (r= -0.33) and feed conversion ratio (r= -0.44). The evaluation of the new variables, RWI and RFRWI, proved effective in identifying the most efficient animals in water use. Moreover, these findings open the possibility of considering the traits RWI and RFRWI in sheep selection, because performance and carcass traits are not adversely affected by selecting for these new traits.
Keywords	Dorper ; automation ; body weight changes ; dry matter intake ; feed conversion ; research ; ultrasonics
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-04
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	286928-7
ISSN	0921-4488
ISSN	0921-4488
DOI	10.1016/j.smallrumres.2021.106334
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Salmon oil supplementation in dogs affects the blood flow of testicular arteries

Santos, Marcelo Carvalho / Milani, Chiara / Zucchini, Paolo / Quirino, Celia Raquel / Romagnoli, Stefano / da Cunha, Isabel Candia Nunes

Reproduction in domestic animals. 2021 Mar., v. 56, no. 3

2021

Abstract: The administration of fish oils is known to cause changes in several reproductive parameters of domestic animals. The ingestion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the omega‐3 family, such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid ( ... ...

Abstract	The administration of fish oils is known to cause changes in several reproductive parameters of domestic animals. The ingestion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the omega‐3 family, such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), has been described and correlated with changes in the semen quality, testosterone levels and male fertility. Nevertheless, few studies monitored and registered effects after ceasing supplementation. In the present study, we monitored the Doppler velocimetric and ultrasonographic parameters of nine dogs' testis for 90 days (D90) checking the effect of salmon oil supplementation, and monitoring continued for 60 days more, after ceasing supplementation (D150). Ultrasonographic evaluations comprised determining the Doppler velocimetric parameters, testicular and epididymal volume, and testicular echotexture. Peak systolic velocity (PSV) as well as final diastolic velocity (EDV) in the supratesticular arteries (STA), and marginal artery (MA) increased during the period of treatment and kept that level up to D150. There was no difference between the fish‐oil supplementation period and the unsupplemented one regarding the testicular and epididymal volume and echogenicity and heterogeneity characteristics. A negative correlation was found between heterogeneity of testis and sperm production (r = −.41, p = .008). Doppler velocimetry indices were affected by the supplementation, leading to an increase in testicular blood flow.
Keywords	blood flow ; docosahexaenoic acid ; eicosapentaenoic acid ; epididymis ; fish ; ingestion ; male fertility ; salmon oil ; semen quality ; spermatogenesis ; testes ; testosterone ; ultrasonography ; velocimetry
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-03
Size	p. 476-483.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-light ; JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	1015187-4
ISSN	1439-0531 ; 0936-6768
ISSN (online)	1439-0531
ISSN	0936-6768
DOI	10.1111/rda.13886
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Article: Process of Introduction of Australian Braford Cattle to South America: Configuration of Population Structure and Genetic Diversity Evolution.

González, Araceli Rocío Marisel / Navas González, Francisco Javier / Crudeli, Gustavo Ángel / Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente / Camacho Vallejo, María Esperanza / Quirino, Celia Raquel

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

2022 Volume 12, Issue 3

Abstract: This study analyzes the evolution of the population structure and genetic diversity of Braford cattle in South America from 1949 to 2019 to suggest effective strategies for breeding in the future. The percentage of bulls historically increased. The ... ...

Abstract	This study analyzes the evolution of the population structure and genetic diversity of Braford cattle in South America from 1949 to 2019 to suggest effective strategies for breeding in the future. The percentage of bulls historically increased. The average generational interval decreased to 11.78 years for the current population. Average inbreeding (F) and coancestry (C) are low and show a historically increasing trend (0.001% to 0.002%, respectively). The degree of nonrandom mating (α) increased from -0.0001 to 0.0001 denoting a change in the trend to mate similar individuals. The average relatedness coefficient (ΔR) increased in the current period from 0.002% to 0.004%. A single ancestor explained 4.55% to 7.22% of the population's gene pool. While the effective population size based on the individual inbreeding rate (NeFi) was 462.963, when based on the individual coancestry rate (NeCi), it was 420.168. Genetic diversity loss is small and mainly ascribed to bottlenecks (0.12%) and to unequal contributions of the founders (0.02%). Even if adequate levels of diversity can be found, practices that consider the overuse of individual bulls (conditioned by nature or not), could lead to a long-term reduction in diversity. The present results permit tailoring genetic management strategies that are perfectly adapted to the needs that the population demands internationally.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-23
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2606558-7
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani12030275
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Article: Clinical and Antinociceptive Effects of Distal Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Ponies With Tramadol 5% or Lidocaine 2.

Journal of equine veterinary science

2022 Volume 122, Page(s) 104194

Abstract	This study aimed to compare the antinociceptive effects of tramadol 5% and lidocaine 2% on mental nerve block in horses of the Brazilian Pony breed. Eight adult non-pregnant mares were used in this study. The ponies were tranquilized with acepromazine (5 µg kg
MeSH term(s)	Horses ; Animals ; Female ; Lidocaine/pharmacology ; Tramadol ; Acepromazine/pharmacology ; Analgesics ; Mandibular Nerve
Chemical Substances	Lidocaine (98PI200987) ; Tramadol (39J1LGJ30J) ; Acepromazine (54EJ303F0R) ; Analgesics
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2102631-2
ISSN	1542-7412 ; 0737-0806
ISSN (online)	1542-7412
ISSN	0737-0806
DOI	10.1016/j.jevs.2022.104194
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Article: Process of Introduction of Australian Braford Cattle to South America: Configuration of Population Structure and Genetic Diversity Evolution

González, Araceli Rocío Marisel / Navas González, Francisco Javier / Crudeli, Gustavo Ángel / Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente / Camacho Vallejo, María Esperanza / Quirino, Celia Raquel

Animals. 2022 Jan. 23, v. 12, no. 3

2022

Abstract	This study analyzes the evolution of the population structure and genetic diversity of Braford cattle in South America from 1949 to 2019 to suggest effective strategies for breeding in the future. The percentage of bulls historically increased. The average generational interval decreased to 11.78 years for the current population. Average inbreeding (F) and coancestry (C) are low and show a historically increasing trend (0.001% to 0.002%, respectively). The degree of nonrandom mating (α) increased from −0.0001 to 0.0001 denoting a change in the trend to mate similar individuals. The average relatedness coefficient (ΔR) increased in the current period from 0.002% to 0.004%. A single ancestor explained 4.55% to 7.22% of the population’s gene pool. While the effective population size based on the individual inbreeding rate (NeFi) was 462.963, when based on the individual coancestry rate (NeCi), it was 420.168. Genetic diversity loss is small and mainly ascribed to bottlenecks (0.12%) and to unequal contributions of the founders (0.02%). Even if adequate levels of diversity can be found, practices that consider the overuse of individual bulls (conditioned by nature or not), could lead to a long-term reduction in diversity. The present results permit tailoring genetic management strategies that are perfectly adapted to the needs that the population demands internationally.
Keywords	ancestry ; effective population size ; evolution ; gene pool ; genetic variation ; population structure ; South America
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0123
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2606558-7
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani12030275
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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