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  1. Article: Cardiovascular Morbidity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

    Alammari, Yousef / Albednah, Fahed A / Alharbi, Khalid A / Alrashoudi, Abdulrahman M / Alsharif, Abdulaziz Y / Alkahtani, Abdullah H / Alshehry, Hasan Z / Alajaji, Abdulrahman A / Alsaedi, Ahmed M / Al Harbi, Khalid / Qutob, Rayan Abubakker / Almansour, Mohammed

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 4, Page(s) e57842

    Abstract: Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory condition affecting multiple systems. Cardiovascular morbidity is a significant concern, with around 25% of SLE patients experiencing cardiac complications.: Objective: This ...

    Abstract Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory condition affecting multiple systems. Cardiovascular morbidity is a significant concern, with around 25% of SLE patients experiencing cardiac complications.
    Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular morbidity in SLE patients in King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
    Methodology: This retrospective record-based research was conducted at KFMC from January 2015 to October 2023. A review of the medical files of all SLE patients was accomplished.
    Results: The vast majority of the patients (90.9%) were females. The mean age for the patients was 36.5 years. The most common comorbidities were lupus nephritis (34.6%), hypothyroidism (18.4%), and anti-phospholipid syndrome (9.2%). The most commonly used medications were hydroxychloroquine (81.8%), corticosteroids (prednisolone) (43.0%), and mycophenolate mofetil (27.9%). Around 45.2% (n= 176) of the patients with SLE developed cardiovascular complications. The most commonly reported cardiovascular diseases that developed after diagnosing patients with SLE were hypertension (22.4%), valvular heart diseases (13.2%), and dyslipidemia (9.2%). The study also found that anti-dsDNA antibodies can reduce the likelihood of developing hypertension by 40%. This research contributes to the medical literature on SLE and sets the stage for future research on personalized healthcare strategies for managing SLE and its complications.
    Conclusion: This study highlights that a considerable proportion of SLE patients(~50%) develop cardiovascular complications, with hypertension, valvular heart diseases, and dyslipidemia being the most common. We also discovered that anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibodies (Anti-dsDNA) reduce the likelihood of developing hypertension.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.57842
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Knowledge and Perception of Physicians of Different Specialties in Saudi Arabia Toward

    Hakami, Osamah Ahmad / Alsubaie, Refah Asheer / Albaqami, Bayan Abdulhadi / Almutlaq, Haifa Matar / Alqahtani, Nourah Mushabab / Alkhonezan, Manal / Almuqrin, Farah Fahad / Alghamdi, Abdullah Hussien / Alaryni, Abdullah Abdulaziz / Qutob, Rayan Abubakker

    Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare

    2023  Volume 16, Page(s) 763–771

    Abstract: Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): Objective: To assess the knowledge and awareness of physicians of different specialties who practice in Saudi Arabia about : Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between May and September ... ...

    Abstract Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
    Objective: To assess the knowledge and awareness of physicians of different specialties who practice in Saudi Arabia about
    Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between May and September 2022 on physicians across all regions in Saudi Arabia using a validated online questionnaire covering their knowledge and awareness of
    Results: The results showed that the mean awareness score of 474 physicians was 76.99± 6.9, indicating that participants had sufficient knowledge about
    Conclusion: Physicians in Saudi Arabia have relatively sufficient awareness of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-19
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2453343-9
    ISSN 1178-2390
    ISSN 1178-2390
    DOI 10.2147/JMDH.S403999
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: The Perspective of the General Population in Saudi Arabia towards Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Orders: A Cross-Sectional Study.

    Qutob, Rayan Abubakker / Aljarba, Najd Khalid / Alhusaini, Bassam Abdulaziz / Alzaid, Omar Nasser / Alghamdi, Abdullah Hussien / Alaryni, Abdullah Abdulaziz / Bukhari, Abdullah Ibraheem / Alburakan, Ahmed / Alanazi, Abdulrahman Mohammed / Alsolamy, Eysa Nahar / Alfozan, Omar Abdulaziz / Alzmamy, Saad Abdullah / Ababtain, Abdalmohsen A / Elhazmi, Alyaa / Hakami, Osamah A

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 14

    Abstract: Objectives: In the event of cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure used to maintain the heart and lungs functional simultaneously. The do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order prohibits CPR and is therefore legally required. ...

    Abstract Objectives: In the event of cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure used to maintain the heart and lungs functional simultaneously. The do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order prohibits CPR and is therefore legally required. Despite this, a DNR remains a delicate and contentious issue that places physicians in morally ambiguous situations. This study aimed to assess Saudi citizens' understanding of DNR orders, prior exposure to them, and preferences for DNR conversations.
    Methods: This was an online cross-sectional study that was conducted between January and April 2023 and aimed to assess the knowledge regarding DNR orders among Saudi populations. This study adapted a previously developed questionnaire tool by Al Ahmadi et al., which examined the knowledge and attitude toward do-not-resuscitate among patients and their relatives visiting outpatient clinics. Binary logistic regression analysis was the mean knowledge score for the study participants.
    Results: A total of 920 participants were involved in this study. Almost half of the study participants (49.6%) reported that they had heard of DNR before. The most commonly reported source of their information on DNR was healthcare providers (58.2%). The mean knowledge score of the study participants was 1.9 (1.3) out of 6, which is equal to 31.7% of the total maximum score. This demonstrates the weak level of knowledge about DNR among the general public. Females, divorced, and those who had a post-graduate level of education were more likely to be knowledgeable of DNR compared to others (
    Conclusions: Saudi Arabia's general community has limited knowledge of DNR. It is recommended that healthcare professionals increase patients' and caregivers' understanding of this concept. This will improve the planning and the provision of end-of-life care.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare11142073
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study on the Diagnosis and Management of Critical Illness-Induced Corticosteroid Insufficiency in Saudi Arabia.

    Qutob, Rayan Abubakker / Alaryni, Abdullah / Alghamdi, Abdullah / Alsolamy, Eysa N / Al Harbi, Khalid / Alammari, Yousef / Alanazi, Abdulrahman Mohammed / Ababtain, Abdalmohsen A / Hakami, Osamah Ahmad / Aleid, Ziyad Abdullah / Alhaqbani, Abdullah Saud / Alshehri, Rahaf Abdulkhaliq / Almoshiqeh, Bedoor Abdulaziz / Alhejazi, Almonther Qusai

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 12, Page(s) e49982

    Abstract: Background The presence of critical illness-induced corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) is correlated with elevated concentrations of circulating biomarkers associated with inflammation and coagulation in multiple domains. The management of adrenal ... ...

    Abstract Background The presence of critical illness-induced corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) is correlated with elevated concentrations of circulating biomarkers associated with inflammation and coagulation in multiple domains. The management of adrenal insufficiency remains a topic of ongoing debate and disagreement among endocrinologists and intensivists. This study aimed to assess the extent of understanding regarding CIRCI among endocrinologists and intensivists who are actively practicing in Saudi Arabia. Methods This is an online cross-sectional survey study that was conducted between June and August 2023 to assess knowledge of CIRCI among endocrinologists and intensivists working in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire tool for this study was constructed based on a previous literature review. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to define factors that affect participants' knowledge of CIRCI. Results A total of 76 physicians were involved in this study. Around 32.9% (n= 25) of the participants described CIRCI correctly as an impairment of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis during critical illness. Around 35.5% (n=27) of the participants identified that widespread use of corticosteroids in critically ill patients prompted the need to revisit the concept, diagnosis, and management of CIRCI, and a similar proportion of the participants (35.5%) (n=27) identified that the role of corticosteroids in the management of CIRCI in critically ill patients may be beneficial in selected cases. Around 42.1% (n=32) of the participants identified that CIRCI is specific to critically ill patients while AI can occur in any individual. Around 17.1% (n=13) of the participants confirmed that there is no task force agreement on whether corticosteroids should be used in adult patients with sepsis but without shock. The mean knowledge score of the study participants was 3.6 (sd: 2.2) out of 10, which demonstrates a weak level of knowledge of CIRCI (36.0%). Binary logistic regression analysis identified that physicians from the southern and western regions were less likely to be knowledgeable of CIRCI compared to physicians from the central region (p< 0.05). Conclusion The study revealed that the level of familiarity with CIRCI among endocrinologists and intensivists in Saudi Arabia fell short of the desired benchmark. Clinicians may opt to utilize delta cortisol levels following cosyntropin administration and random plasma cortisol levels as diagnostic measures for CIRCI, instead of relying on plasma-free cortisol or salivary cortisol levels in conjunction with plasma total cortisol. Adherence to customized treatment protocols is crucial to attain the most favorable results for patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.49982
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Knowledge and Awareness About Risk Factors, Clinical Manifestations, and Prevention of Thyroid Disorders in the Era of COVID-19 and Their Association With Socioeconomic Status Among the General Population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

    Qutob, Rayan Abubakker / Alhusaini, Bassam Abdulaziz / Alzmamy, Saad Abdullah / Alfozan, Omar Abdulaziz / Alsaleh, Abdulmalak Abdullah / Alhudayris, Fadhah Saud / Alshuaibi, Lama Khalid / Almajed, Feras Ahmed / Alghamdi, Abdullah Hussien / Alaryni, Abdullah / Alammari, Yousef Mohammed / Al Harbi, Khalid M / AlHussaini, Khalid I / Alanazi, Abdulrahman Mohammed / Hakami, Osamah Ahmad

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 11, Page(s) e48878

    Abstract: Background Thyroid dysfunction represents the most commonly observed endocrine illness within the population of Saudi Arabia. Thyroid cancer has been recognized as the second most commonly occurring malignant neoplasm among women in Saudi Arabia. ... ...

    Abstract Background Thyroid dysfunction represents the most commonly observed endocrine illness within the population of Saudi Arabia. Thyroid cancer has been recognized as the second most commonly occurring malignant neoplasm among women in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that COVID-19 and, to a certain degree, immunization may have an impact on thyroid function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of public knowledge, awareness, and attitudes pertaining to the manifestations and risk factors of thyroid disease. Additionally, the study sought to examine the potential role of COVID-19 as a risk factor and explore preventive measures in the context of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was conducted targeting the Saudi population living in Riyadh aged 18 years and older. A self-administered questionnaire constructed on Google Forms was distributed to the general population using an online platform. The questionnaire consisted of five sections: demographic data, risk factors for thyroid disorders, clinical manifestations, prevention, and history of thyroid disease. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of better knowledge of thyroid diseases.  Results Among the 693 participants enrolled, 57.7% were female, and 31.7% were aged between 18 and 25 years. The overall mean knowledge score was 12.2 (SD = 6.57) out of 23 points. Poor knowledge of the risk factors, clinical manifestations, and prevention was observed in 50.4% of the participants. A total of 27.6% had moderate knowledge, and 22.1% had good knowledge levels. Furthermore, only 33.9% of the participants believed that COVID-19 infection was a risk factor. The results of the binary logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals within the age range of 36-45 years, females, and students had a significantly higher level of knowledge compared to other participants (p<0.05). Conclusion This study revealed that the general population of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, lacked adequate knowledge, awareness, and attitudes regarding the risk factors, clinical symptoms, and prevention of thyroid problems. However, middle-aged individuals, females, and those who were enrolled as students showed a higher level of knowledge. Regarding the pathogenesis of COVID-19, it was observed that all participants had a limited understanding and a lack of awareness. Insufficient public awareness may result in misunderstandings, insufficient identification, and potential oversight of COVID-19-infected patients with thyroid dysfunction. Therefore, it is imperative that healthcare authorities intensify their efforts to broaden the dissemination of information throughout the population.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.48878
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Public Awareness Regarding Corticosteroid Use and Side Effects: A Cross-Sectional Study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

    Qutob, Rayan Abubakker / Alhusaini, Bassam Abdulaziz / Aljarba, Najd Khalid / Alzaid, Omar Nasser / Aljahili, Nawaf Abdulaziz / Alzahrani, Khalid Saad / Sharaf, Mohammed Mahmoud / Alghamdi, Abdullah Hussien / Alaryni, Abdullah Abdulaziz / Alammari, Yousef Mohammed / Alanazi, Abdulrahman Mohammed / Faqihi, Fahad Ali / Al Harbi, Khalid Mohammed / Alsolamy, Eysa Nahar / Hakami, Osamah Ahmad

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 20

    Abstract: The administration of corticosteroids may have possible hazards, ranging from minor adverse medication reactions to more serious considerations. We aimed to assess levels of public awareness concerning corticosteroid use, side effects, and predictors of ... ...

    Abstract The administration of corticosteroids may have possible hazards, ranging from minor adverse medication reactions to more serious considerations. We aimed to assess levels of public awareness concerning corticosteroid use, side effects, and predictors of its use. A cross-sectional study was conducted online throughout the period of May to July 2023. The present investigation utilized a previously developed questionnaire tool. The study encompassed a cohort of 732 individuals. Upon inquiry regarding the adverse effects of corticosteroid treatment, the participants predominantly reported weight gain, skin alterations, and fluid retention leading to breathing difficulties, constituting 44.4%, 30.3%, and 27.7% of the responses, respectively. The prevailing adverse effects observed in individuals using corticosteroids were weight gain, alterations in mood, and changes in skin characteristics, which accounted for 38.1%, 25.7%, and 21.8% of reported cases, respectively. Individuals within the age range of 41-50 years and those who are currently not working show a higher propensity for utilizing corticosteroids in comparison to other demographic groups (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare11202747
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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