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  1. Article ; Online: Relationships Among Shoulder Rotational Strength, Range of Motion, Pitching Kinetics, and Pitch Velocity in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers.

    Cross, Janelle A / Higgins, Austin W / Dziuk, Cody C / Harris, Gerald F / Raasch, William G

    Journal of strength and conditioning research

    2022  

    Abstract: Abstract: Cross, JA, Higgins, AW, Dziuk, CC, Harris, GF, and Raasch, WG. Relationships among shoulder rotational strength, range of motion, pitching kinetics, and pitch velocity in collegiate baseball pitchers. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2022- ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: Cross, JA, Higgins, AW, Dziuk, CC, Harris, GF, and Raasch, WG. Relationships among shoulder rotational strength, range of motion, pitching kinetics, and pitch velocity in collegiate baseball pitchers. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2022-Throwing shoulder injuries are the most common type of injury experienced by baseball pitchers. Weakness in the shoulder musculature and insufficient throwing arm range of motion are both risk factors for developing a shoulder injury. The goal of this study was to determine correlations among shoulder rotational strength, range of motion, pitching kinetics, and pitch velocity in collegiate pitchers. Thirteen uninjured male college pitchers were evaluated. Clinical measures included shoulder internal and external rotation range of motion, peak isokinetic internal and external rotator strength, and peak isometric internal and external rotator strength. Three-dimensional biomechanics were assessed as subjects threw from an indoor pitching mound to a strike zone net at regulation distance. Pearson's correlations were used to assess the associations among the clinical measures and throwing metrics. Five significant correlations were found between peak shoulder compressive force and strength, and 4 significant correlations were found between pitching velocity and strength (p < 0.05). No significant correlations were found between range of motion and pitching kinetics or velocity. Our results suggest that as shoulder rotational strength increases, the peak shoulder compressive force and pitch velocity both increase. Knowledge of relationships between strength metrics and pitching biomechanics may allow for improved strength training routines with the goal of increasing velocity without increasing injury risk.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1156349-7
    ISSN 1533-4287 ; 1064-8011
    ISSN (online) 1533-4287
    ISSN 1064-8011
    DOI 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004246
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Correlation of Joint Space Widening on Valgus Stress Magnetic Resonance Imaging With Level of Play and Innings Pitched in Professional Pitchers.

    Patel, Midhat / Schenk, Mari / Rangan, Pooja / Crenshaw, Ken / Caplinger, Roger / Raasch, William / Waslewski, Gary / Lederman, Evan / Lund, Pamela

    Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 11, Page(s) 23259671231209704

    Abstract: Background: Previous studies have described various techniques and confirmed the clinical utility of valgus stress radiography and stress ultrasound in overhead athletes. The addition of valgus stress and a high-resolution anatomic assessment of the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Previous studies have described various techniques and confirmed the clinical utility of valgus stress radiography and stress ultrasound in overhead athletes. The addition of valgus stress and a high-resolution anatomic assessment of the elbow with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the active throwing position (flexed elbow valgus external rotation [FEVER] view) can add valuable diagnostic or prognostic information in throwing athletes.
    Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to evaluate findings on MRI and subsequent performance in professional throwing athletes. It was hypothesized that joint space widening in the FEVER view would be predictive of performance and the risk of subsequent injuries.
    Study design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.
    Methods: All pitchers on 2 Major League Baseball teams who consented to participate during their preseason screening in 2019 and 2020 underwent standard and FEVER MRI, and performance data from the following season were recorded, including injuries, mean throwing velocity, number of innings pitched, strikeout percentage, walk percentage, weighted on-base average, and level of play reached (not signed, minor league, or major league). Categorical variables were compared using the Fisher exact test or chi-square test, and continuous variables were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test, as appropriate. Ordered logistic regression was used to determine the independent factors predicting performance.
    Results: A total of 91 players underwent preseason imaging, and all players had subsequent performance data available. Multivariate analysis revealed that when controlling for age, mean velocity, history of injuries, presence of symptoms, and history of ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, increased absolute joint space widening was predictive of a lower level of play (β = -0.63;
    Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that findings on MRI with valgus stress correlated with the level of play reached and number of innings pitched in professional throwing athletes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2706251-X
    ISSN 2325-9671
    ISSN 2325-9671
    DOI 10.1177/23259671231209704
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Successful Nonsurgical Management of a Posteriorly Displaced Medial Clavicular Physeal Fracture in an Adolescent Athlete: A Case Report.

    Wagner, Ryan J / Symanski, John S / Raasch, William G / Young, Craig C

    Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine

    2020  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) e319–e321

    Abstract: Abstract: Traumatic and sport-related sternoclavicular (SCJ) injuries in adolescent athletes are more commonly physeal fractures rather than true SCJ dislocations. Although rare, posterior displacement of the medial clavicular metaphysis after a physeal ...

    Abstract Abstract: Traumatic and sport-related sternoclavicular (SCJ) injuries in adolescent athletes are more commonly physeal fractures rather than true SCJ dislocations. Although rare, posterior displacement of the medial clavicular metaphysis after a physeal fracture necessitates prompt evaluation and treatment. Despite the inherent healing ability of physeal separations, delayed or failed diagnosis has the capacity to cause serious complications or fatality secondary to injury of retrosternal structures. Even with the potential severity, a lack of consensus exists in the literature regarding the most appropriate treatment modality. We report an adolescent football player with a medial clavicular physeal fracture with posterior metaphyseal displacement abutting the left brachiocephalic vein. After nonsurgical management and progression to play, the patient returned to play football. This case not only highlights the diagnostic principles of medial clavicular physeal fractures with posterior metaphyseal displacement but also discusses how these challenging injuries can be managed successfully with conservative treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Athletes ; Clavicle/diagnostic imaging ; Clavicle/injuries ; Fractures, Bone/surgery ; Humans ; Joint Dislocations/diagnostic imaging ; Joint Dislocations/therapy ; Sternoclavicular Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Sternoclavicular Joint/injuries ; Sternoclavicular Joint/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1062530-6
    ISSN 1536-3724 ; 1050-642X
    ISSN (online) 1536-3724
    ISSN 1050-642X
    DOI 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000878
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Weightlifter with elbow pain.

    Jones, Nathaniel S / Raasch, William B

    Current sports medicine reports

    2011  Volume 10, Issue 5, Page(s) 285–287

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteoarthritis/diagnosis ; Weight Lifting
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2080040-X
    ISSN 1537-8918 ; 1537-890X
    ISSN (online) 1537-8918
    ISSN 1537-890X
    DOI 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31822d404f
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Treatment of stress fractures: the fundamentals.

    Raasch, William Glenn / Hergan, David J

    Clinics in sports medicine

    2006  Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 29–36, vii

    Abstract: This article is an introduction to the fundamentals of stress fracture management. Extrinsic and intrinsic factors, that may play a role in the development of stress fractures, are discussed and incorporated as possible treatment options. Different ... ...

    Abstract This article is an introduction to the fundamentals of stress fracture management. Extrinsic and intrinsic factors, that may play a role in the development of stress fractures, are discussed and incorporated as possible treatment options. Different treatment modalities including ultrasound and electromagnetic fields are addressed, with an emphasis on literature support.
    MeSH term(s) Athletic Injuries/metabolism ; Athletic Injuries/physiopathology ; Athletic Injuries/therapy ; Bone Density Conservation Agents/administration & dosage ; Diphosphonates/administration & dosage ; Electric Stimulation Therapy/methods ; Female ; Fractures, Stress/metabolism ; Fractures, Stress/physiopathology ; Fractures, Stress/therapy ; Gonadal Hormones/metabolism ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Physical Education and Training/methods ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Risk Factors ; Shoes ; Sports Equipment ; Sports Medicine/methods ; Surface Properties ; Ultrasonic Therapy/methods
    Chemical Substances Bone Density Conservation Agents ; Diphosphonates ; Gonadal Hormones ; pamidronate (OYY3447OMC)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 779944-5
    ISSN 1556-228X ; 0278-5919
    ISSN (online) 1556-228X
    ISSN 0278-5919
    DOI 10.1016/j.csm.2005.08.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A 17-year-old ballet dancer with medial ankle pain.

    Porter, Emily B / Dubois, Melissa S / Raasch, William G

    Current sports medicine reports

    2010  Volume 9, Issue 5, Page(s) 290–291

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Ankle Injuries/diagnostic imaging ; Ankle Injuries/rehabilitation ; Ankle Injuries/surgery ; Casts, Surgical ; Dancing ; Female ; Humans ; Radiography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2080040-X
    ISSN 1537-8918 ; 1537-890X
    ISSN (online) 1537-8918
    ISSN 1537-890X
    DOI 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181f2731e
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effect of education and language on baseline concussion screening tests in professional baseball players.

    Jones, Nathaniel S / Walter, Kevin D / Caplinger, Roger / Wright, Daniel / Raasch, William G / Young, Craig

    Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine

    2014  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 284–288

    Abstract: Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the possible effects of sociocultural influences, specifically pertaining to language and education, on baseline neuropsychological concussion testing as obtained via immediate ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the possible effects of sociocultural influences, specifically pertaining to language and education, on baseline neuropsychological concussion testing as obtained via immediate postconcussion assessment and cognitive testing (ImPACT) of players from a professional baseball team.
    Design: A retrospective chart review.
    Setting: Baseline testing of a professional baseball organization.
    Participants: Four hundred five professional baseball players.
    Independent variables: Age, languages spoken, hometown country location (United States/Canada vs overseas), and years of education.
    Main outcome measures: The 5 ImPACT composite scores (verbal memory, visual memory, visual motor speed, reaction time, impulse control) and ImPACT total symptom score from the initial baseline testing.
    Results: The result of t tests revealed significant differences (P < 0.05) when comparing native English to native Spanish speakers in many scores. Even when corrected for education, the significant differences (P < 0.05) remained in some scores.
    Conclusions: Sociocultural differences may result in differences in computer-based neuropsychological testing scores.
    MeSH term(s) Baseball/injuries ; Brain Concussion/diagnosis ; Brain Concussion/ethnology ; Educational Status ; Humans ; Language ; Retrospective Studies ; Sociological Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1062530-6
    ISSN 1536-3724 ; 1050-642X
    ISSN (online) 1536-3724
    ISSN 1050-642X
    DOI 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Annular flexor pulley injuries in professional baseball pitchers: a case series.

    Lourie, Gary M / Hamby, Zachary / Raasch, William G / Chandler, Joseph B / Porter, Jeff L

    The American journal of sports medicine

    2011  Volume 39, Issue 2, Page(s) 421–424

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Athletes ; Baseball/injuries ; Finger Injuries/diagnosis ; Finger Injuries/physiopathology ; Finger Injuries/therapy ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Rupture/physiopathology ; Rupture/therapy ; Tendon Injuries/diagnosis ; Tendon Injuries/physiopathology ; Tendon Injuries/therapy ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197482-8
    ISSN 1552-3365 ; 0363-5465
    ISSN (online) 1552-3365
    ISSN 0363-5465
    DOI 10.1177/0363546510387506
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Acute, isolated lateral compartment syndrome after ankle inversion injury.

    Cheng, Leon Y / Niedfeldt, Mark W / Lachacz, John / Raasch, William G

    Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine

    2007  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 151–152

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Ankle Injuries/complications ; Compartment Syndromes/etiology ; Compartment Syndromes/surgery ; Fasciotomy ; Humans ; Male ; Soccer/injuries ; Sprains and Strains/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1062530-6
    ISSN 1050-642X
    ISSN 1050-642X
    DOI 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31803202a5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Management and outcomes of latissimus dorsi and teres major injuries in professional baseball pitchers.

    Nagda, Sameer H / Cohen, Steven B / Noonan, Thomas J / Raasch, William G / Ciccotti, Michael G / Yocum, Lewis A

    The American journal of sports medicine

    2011  Volume 39, Issue 10, Page(s) 2181–2186

    Abstract: Background: Very little data exist on latissimus dorsi (LD) and teres major (TM) injuries in professional baseball pitchers.: Purpose: This review was undertaken to report on the management and outcomes of baseball pitchers with injury to 1 or both ... ...

    Abstract Background: Very little data exist on latissimus dorsi (LD) and teres major (TM) injuries in professional baseball pitchers.
    Purpose: This review was undertaken to report on the management and outcomes of baseball pitchers with injury to 1 or both of these muscles.
    Study design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4.
    Methods: A retrospective review of 16 professional baseball pitchers diagnosed and treated for an LD and/or TM tear between 2002 and 2008 was performed. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis in all cases. The mean age was 28.1 years. All were treated nonoperatively with rest, rehabilitation, and return to pitching after a throwing program. The injuries included tendon avulsions in 6 athletes and strains in 10. Length of disabled time, return to prior level of pitching, and recurrences were noted.
    Results: Fifteen of 16 pitchers (94%) returned to the same or higher level of play. The mean time to throwing was 35.6 days. Mean time to pitching was 61.9 days. Nine of 16 injuries (56%) were season-ending. Mean total time lost for athletes returning the same season was 82.4 days. Two of 16 pitchers (13%) sustained recurrent injuries. Prior shoulder and elbow injuries were noted in 75% (12 of 16).
    Conclusion: Injury of the LD and/or TM can occur in pitchers. Nonoperative treatment is successful in allowing a return to high-level pitching.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Athletic Injuries/rehabilitation ; Baseball/injuries ; Elbow/injuries ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal/injuries ; Recovery of Function ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Shoulder Injuries ; Sprains and Strains/rehabilitation ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197482-8
    ISSN 1552-3365 ; 0363-5465
    ISSN (online) 1552-3365
    ISSN 0363-5465
    DOI 10.1177/0363546511422219
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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