Article ; Online: Liver and spleen predominantly mediate calciprotein particle clearance in a rat model of chronic kidney disease.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
2024 Volume 326, Issue 4, Page(s) F622–F634
Abstract: Calciprotein particles (CPPs) provide an efficient mineral buffering system to prevent the complexation of phosphate and calcium in the circulation. However, in chronic kidney disease (CKD), the phosphate load exceeds the mineral buffering capacity, ... ...
Abstract | Calciprotein particles (CPPs) provide an efficient mineral buffering system to prevent the complexation of phosphate and calcium in the circulation. However, in chronic kidney disease (CKD), the phosphate load exceeds the mineral buffering capacity, resulting in the formation of crystalline CPP2 particles. CPP2 have been associated with cardiovascular events and mortality. Moreover, CPP2 have been demonstrated to induce calcification in vitro. In this study, we examined the fate of CPP2 in a rat model of CKD. Calcification was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6-Nx) combined with a high-phosphate diet. Control rats received sham surgery and high-phosphate diet. Twelve weeks after surgery, kidney failure was significantly induced in 5/6-Nx rats as determined by enhanced creatinine and urea plasma levels and abnormal kidney histological architecture. Subsequently, radioactive and fluorescent (FITC)-labeled CPP2 ([ |
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MeSH term(s) | Rats ; Animals ; Spleen/metabolism ; Calcium/metabolism ; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate ; Tissue Distribution ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Vascular Calcification/diagnostic imaging ; Vascular Calcification/etiology ; Minerals ; Liver/metabolism ; Phosphates ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/pathology |
Chemical Substances | Calcium (SY7Q814VUP) ; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate (I223NX31W9) ; Minerals ; Phosphates |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-29 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 603837-2 |
ISSN | 1522-1466 ; 0363-6127 |
ISSN (online) | 1522-1466 |
ISSN | 0363-6127 |
DOI | 10.1152/ajprenal.00239.2023 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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