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  1. Book: Psychopathy

    Glenn, Andrea L. / Raine, Adrian

    an introduction to biological findings and their implications

    (Psychology and crime)

    2014  

    Author's details Andrea L. Glenn and Adrian Raine
    Series title Psychology and crime
    Keywords Antisocial Personality Disorder ; Mental Disorders / genetics
    Subject code 616.85/82
    Language English
    Size VII, 247 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., 24 cm
    Publisher New York Univ. Press
    Publishing place New York u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    HBZ-ID HT018333469
    ISBN 978-0-8147-7705-3 ; 0-8147-7705-8 ; 978-0-8147-4544-1 ; 0-8147-4544-X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Book ; Conference proceedings: NATO Advanced Workshop on Schizophrenia and Schizotypy

    Raine, Adrian

    [held in honor of Peter Venables from March 24 - 27, 2001 ... at Il Ciocco in Tuscany]

    (Schizophrenia research ; 54,1/2 : Special issue)

    2002  

    Institution Advanced Workshop on Schizophrenia and Schizotypy
    Author's details guest eds.: Adrian Raine
    Series title Schizophrenia research ; 54,1/2 : Special issue
    Collection
    Keywords Schizophrenia
    Language English
    Size S. 1 - 186 : graph. Darst.
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Amsterdam u.a.
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT013308704
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  3. Article: Primary and Secondary Variants of Callous-Unemotional Traits in Community Youths: Differences in Anticipatory Fear.

    Gao, Yu / Raine, Adrian

    Children (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 3

    Abstract: Callous-unemotional (CU) traits refer to a cluster of characteristics such as low empathy, lack of remorse, and insensitivity to the emotions of others, delineating a group of youth at high risk for severe antisocial behavior. Two variants-primary and ... ...

    Abstract Callous-unemotional (CU) traits refer to a cluster of characteristics such as low empathy, lack of remorse, and insensitivity to the emotions of others, delineating a group of youth at high risk for severe antisocial behavior. Two variants-primary and secondary CU-have been theorized to have different underlying mechanisms, although mixed findings have been reported. The current study examined if the variants differ in their level of anticipatory fear in 92 youths from the community (mean age = 14.2 years, range = 12.3-16.4 years; 43.5% female). Participants completed a countdown task while their heart rate and skin conductance responses were recorded. Parents and youths completed the inventory of callous-unemotional traits and the child behavior checklist. Compared to the control group (low CU/low anxiety), the primary CU group (high CU/low anxiety) showed prolonged heart rate deceleration in anticipation of the impending aversive stimulus. The secondary CU group (high CU/high anxiety) did not differ from the other two groups on heart rate or skin conductance responses. This prolonged heart rate deceleration in the primary CU group is interpreted in the context of the passive vagal coping theory of antisocial behavior which hypothesizes that an over-engagement of the parasympathetic nervous system reduces the impact of a socializing punishment, which in turn predisposes individuals to antisocial behavior. Findings provide further support for the distinct etiology of two variants of CU traits.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2732685-8
    ISSN 2227-9067
    ISSN 2227-9067
    DOI 10.3390/children11030359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Conference proceedings: Violence and psychopathy

    Raine, Adrian

    [in November 1999, Valencia ... IV International Meeting on the Biology and Sociology of Violence]

    2001  

    Event/congress International Meeting on Biology and Sociology of Violence (4, 1999, Valencia)
    Author's details ed. by Adrian Raine
    Keywords Antisocial Personality Disorder / psychology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder / physiopathology ; Violence / psychology ; Aggression / physiology ; Gewalt ; Psychologie
    Subject Mensch
    Language English
    Size 202 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Kluwer/Plenum
    Publishing place New York u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT013356858
    ISBN 0-306-46669-4 ; 978-0-306-46669-4
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  5. Book: Als Mörder geboren

    Raine, Adrian / Kober, Hainer

    die biologischen Wurzeln von Gewalt und Verbrechen

    2015  

    Title translation The anatomy of violence
    Author's details Adrian Raine. Aus dem Engl. von Hainer Kober
    Keywords Violence / psychology ; Aggression / physiology ; Gehirn ; Gewalt ; Gewaltverbrechen ; Hirnforschung ; Kriminologie ; Neuro-Kriminologie ; Neurowissenschaften ; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ; Psychologie ; Psychopathen ; Verbrechen ; Kriminalität ; Gewalttäter ; Mörder ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Ursache ; Psychopathie ; Neurobiologie ; Neuroanatomie ; Kriminalbiologie
    Subject Forensische Biologie ; Nervensystem ; Ursachen ; Gewaltanwendung ; Gewaltverbrecher
    Language German
    Size 517 S. : Ill.
    Publisher Klett-Cotta
    Publishing place Stuttgart
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018524909
    ISBN 978-3-608-94673-4 ; 3-608-94673-X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  6. Book: Crime and schizophrenia

    Raine, Adrian

    causes and cures

    2006  

    Author's details Adrian Raine, ed
    Keywords Schizophrenic Psychology ; Schizophrenia / etiology ; Schizophrenia / classification ; Crime / psychology ; Crime / prevention & control
    Language English
    Size X, 342 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Nova Science Publ
    Publishing place New York
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT014813328
    ISBN 1-59454-609-6 ; 978-1-59454-609-9
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  7. Book ; Conference proceedings: Schizotypal personality

    Raine, Adrian

    [outcome of the first-ever Conference on Schizotypal Personality, held at Il Ciocco, Castelvecchio Pascoli, Tuscany, Italy, from May 31 to June 4, 1993]

    1995  

    Event/congress Conference on Schizotypal Personality (1, 1993, CastelvecchioPascoli)
    Author's details ed. by Adrian Raine
    Keywords Schizotypal Personality Disorder / congresses
    Language English
    Size XV, 510 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Cambridge Univ. Press
    Publishing place Cambridge u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT007108811
    ISBN 0-521-45422-0 ; 978-0-521-45422-3
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  8. Article ; Online: A neurodevelopmental perspective on male violence.

    Raine, Adrian

    Infant mental health journal

    2018  Volume 40, Issue 1, Page(s) 84–97

    Abstract: Research is increasingly documenting a neurobiological basis to violence. This review takes a neurodevelopmental perspective on the very small group of males who grow up to become persistent violent offenders. After outlining six criteria for what ... ...

    Abstract Research is increasingly documenting a neurobiological basis to violence. This review takes a neurodevelopmental perspective on the very small group of males who grow up to become persistent violent offenders. After outlining six criteria for what constitutes a neurodevelopmental disorder, the extent to which chronic violence meets these definitional criteria is examined, covering the fields of genetics, structural and functional brain imaging, and neuropsychology. Early health risk factors for violence are then outlined, including birth complications, minor physical anomalies, prenatal smoking and alcohol exposure, poor nutrition, lead exposure, and traumatic brain injury. Persistent adult violence is argued to originate in aberrant temperamental behavior in early childhood, to have a stable developmental trajectory, and to be associated with impaired education, social, and occupational functioning. Taken together, it is argued that chronic adult violence meets criterion for being conceptualized as having neurodevelopmental origins and that an important, but not sole, source of neural maldevelopment lies in prenatal and early postnatal risk factors. This review concludes with a recognition of the sociopolitical context within which a neurodevelopmental perspective on chronic violence sits, together with directions for future research, including whether a neurodevelopmental hypothesis is best applied to reactive as opposed to proactive aggression.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain/growth & development ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/diagnostic imaging ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/psychology ; Pregnancy ; Risk Factors ; Violence/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 225602-2
    ISSN 1097-0355 ; 0163-9641
    ISSN (online) 1097-0355
    ISSN 0163-9641
    DOI 10.1002/imhj.21761
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Antisocial Personality as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder.

    Raine, Adrian

    Annual review of clinical psychology

    2018  Volume 14, Page(s) 259–289

    Abstract: Although antisocial personality disorder (APD) is one of the most researched personality disorders, it is still surprisingly resistant to treatment. This lack of clinical progress may be partly due to the failure to view APD as a neurodevelopmental ... ...

    Abstract Although antisocial personality disorder (APD) is one of the most researched personality disorders, it is still surprisingly resistant to treatment. This lack of clinical progress may be partly due to the failure to view APD as a neurodevelopmental disorder and to consider early interventions. After first defining what constitutes a neurodevelopmental disorder, this review evaluates the extent to which APD meets neurodevelopmental criteria, covering structural and functional brain imaging, neurocognition, genetics and epigenetics, neurochemistry, and early health risk factors. Prevention and intervention strategies for APD are then outlined, focusing on addressing early biological and health systems, followed by forensic and clinical implications. It is argued both that APD meets criteria for consideration as a neurodevelopmental disorder and that consideration should be given both to the possibility that early onset conduct disorder is neurodevelopmental in nature, and also to the inclusion of psychopathy as a specifier in future Diagnostic and Statistical Manual revisions of APD.
    MeSH term(s) Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnostic imaging ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/genetics ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/pathology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/physiopathology ; Humans ; Limbic System/growth & development ; Limbic System/pathology ; Limbic System/physiopathology ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/diagnostic imaging ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/genetics ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/pathology ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/physiopathology ; Prefrontal Cortex/growth & development ; Prefrontal Cortex/pathology ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiopathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2194815-X
    ISSN 1548-5951 ; 1548-5943
    ISSN (online) 1548-5951
    ISSN 1548-5943
    DOI 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084819
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The neuromoral theory of antisocial, violent, and psychopathic behavior.

    Raine, Adrian

    Psychiatry research

    2018  Volume 277, Page(s) 64–69

    Abstract: The neuromoral theory of antisocial behaviors argues that impairment to the neural circuitry underlying morality provides a common foundation for antisocial, violent, and psychopathic behavior in children, adolescents, and adults. This article reviews ... ...

    Abstract The neuromoral theory of antisocial behaviors argues that impairment to the neural circuitry underlying morality provides a common foundation for antisocial, violent, and psychopathic behavior in children, adolescents, and adults. This article reviews new findings in two research fields since this theory was first proposed: brain mechanisms underlying moral decision-making, and brain systems subserving antisocial behaviors. The neuromoral theory is updated to take into account new empirical findings. Key areas implicated in both moral decision-making and the spectrum of antisocial behaviors include fronto-polar, medial, and ventral prefrontal cortical regions, and the anterior cingulate, amygdala, superior temporal gyrus, and angular gyrus / temporoparietal junction. It is hypothesized that different manifestations of antisocial behavior are characterized by differing degrees of neuromoral dysfunction, with primary psychopathy, proactive aggression, and life-course persistent offending being more affected, and secondary psychopathy, reactive aggression, and crimes involving drugs relatively less affected by neuromoral dysfunction. Limitations of the current model, social contextual factors, neural remediation interventions, ascertaining whether the affective or cognitive component of empathy is most implicated, and directions for future research are outlined. One forensic implication of the model is that significant impairment to the neuromoral circuit could constitute diminished criminal responsibility.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aggression/psychology ; Amygdala/physiopathology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/psychology ; Brain/physiopathology ; Child ; Criminals/psychology ; Decision Making ; Empathy ; Female ; Gyrus Cinguli/physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Morals ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiopathology ; Psychological Theory ; Temporal Lobe/physiopathology ; Violence/psychology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-14
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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