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  1. Article ; Online: Eavesdropping on brain organoids.

    Brandt, James Newton / Rajasethupathy, Priya

    Nature biotechnology

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1311932-1
    ISSN 1546-1696 ; 1087-0156
    ISSN (online) 1546-1696
    ISSN 1087-0156
    DOI 10.1038/s41587-024-02128-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Beyond hippocampus: Thalamic and prefrontal contributions to an evolving memory.

    Yadav, Nakul / Toader, Andrew / Rajasethupathy, Priya

    Neuron

    2024  Volume 112, Issue 7, Page(s) 1045–1059

    Abstract: The hippocampus has long been at the center of memory research, and rightfully so. However, with emerging technological capabilities, we can increasingly appreciate memory as a more dynamic and brain-wide process. In this perspective, our goal is to ... ...

    Abstract The hippocampus has long been at the center of memory research, and rightfully so. However, with emerging technological capabilities, we can increasingly appreciate memory as a more dynamic and brain-wide process. In this perspective, our goal is to begin developing models to understand the gradual evolution, reorganization, and stabilization of memories across the brain after their initial formation in the hippocampus. By synthesizing studies across the rodent and human literature, we suggest that as memory representations initially form in hippocampus, parallel traces emerge in frontal cortex that cue memory recall, and as they mature, with sustained support initially from limbic then diencephalic then cortical circuits, they become progressively independent of hippocampus and dependent on a mature cortical representation. A key feature of this model is that, as time progresses, memory representations are passed on to distinct circuits with progressively longer time constants, providing the opportunity to filter, forget, update, or reorganize memories in the process of committing to long-term storage.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Prefrontal Cortex ; Hippocampus ; Memory ; Thalamus ; Rodentia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 808167-0
    ISSN 1097-4199 ; 0896-6273
    ISSN (online) 1097-4199
    ISSN 0896-6273
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: An immune molecule segregates memories in time.

    Terceros, Andrea / Rajasethupathy, Priya

    Nature

    2022  Volume 606, Issue 7912, Page(s) 38–39

    MeSH term(s) Immune System ; Memory, Episodic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type News ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/d41586-022-01166-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Neural activity ramps in frontal cortex signal extended motivation during learning.

    Regalado, Josue M / Asensio, Ariadna Corredera / Haunold, Theresa / Toader, Andrew C / Li, Yan Ran / Neal, Lauren A / Rajasethupathy, Priya

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Learning requires the ability to link actions to outcomes. How motivation facilitates learning is not well understood. We designed a behavioral task in which mice self-initiate trials to learn cue-reward contingencies and found that the anterior ... ...

    Abstract Learning requires the ability to link actions to outcomes. How motivation facilitates learning is not well understood. We designed a behavioral task in which mice self-initiate trials to learn cue-reward contingencies and found that the anterior cingulate region of the prefrontal cortex (ACC) contains motivation-related signals to maximize rewards. In particular, we found that ACC neural activity was consistently tied to trial initiations where mice seek to leave unrewarded cues to reach reward-associated cues. Notably, this neural signal persisted over consecutive unrewarded cues until reward associated cues were reached, and was required for learning. To determine how ACC inherits this motivational signal we performed projection specific photometry recordings from several inputs to ACC during learning. In doing so, we identified a ramp in bulk neural activity in orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)-to-ACC projections as mice received unrewarded cues, which continued ramping across consecutive unrewarded cues, and finally peaked upon reaching a reward associated cue, thus maintaining an extended motivational state. Cellular resolution imaging of OFC confirmed these neural correlates of motivation, and further delineated separate ensembles of neurons that sequentially tiled the ramp. Together, these results identify a mechanism by which OFC maps out task structure to convey an extended motivational state to ACC to facilitate goal-directed learning.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.10.15.562395
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Genetic mapping identifies Homer1 as a developmental modifier of attention.

    Gershon, Zachary / Bonito-Oliva, Alessandra / Kanke, Matt / Terceros, Andrea / Rankin, Genelle / Fak, John / Harada, Yujin / Iannone, Andrew F / Gebremedhin, Millennium / Fabella, Brian / De Marco Garcia, Natalia V / Sethupathy, Praveen / Rajasethupathy, Priya

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Attention is required for most higher-order cognitive functions. Prior studies have revealed functional roles for the prefrontal cortex and its extended circuits to enabling attention, but the underlying molecular processes and their impacts on cellular ... ...

    Abstract Attention is required for most higher-order cognitive functions. Prior studies have revealed functional roles for the prefrontal cortex and its extended circuits to enabling attention, but the underlying molecular processes and their impacts on cellular and circuit function remain poorly understood. To develop insights, we here took an unbiased forward genetics approach to identify single genes of large effect on attention. We studied 200 genetically diverse mice on measures of pre-attentive processing and through genetic mapping identified a small locus on chromosome 13 (95%CI: 92.22-94.09 Mb) driving substantial variation (19%) in this trait. Further characterization of the locus revealed a causative gene, Homer1, encoding a synaptic protein, where down-regulation of its short isoforms in prefrontal cortex (PFC) during early postnatal development led to improvements in multiple measures of attention in the adult. Subsequent mechanistic studies revealed that prefrontal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.03.17.533136
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Anteromedial thalamus gates the selection and stabilization of long-term memories

    Toader, Andrew C. / Regalado, Josue M. / Li, Yan Ran / Terceros, Andrea / Yadav, Nakul / Kumar, Suraj / Satow, Sloane / Hollunder, Florian / Bonito-Oliva, Alessandra / Rajasethupathy, Priya

    Cell. 2023 Mar., v. 186, no. 7 p.1369-1381.e17

    2023  

    Abstract: Memories initially formed in hippocampus gradually stabilize to cortex over weeks-to-months for long-term storage. The mechanistic details of this brain re-organization remain poorly understood. We recorded bulk neural activity in circuits that link ... ...

    Abstract Memories initially formed in hippocampus gradually stabilize to cortex over weeks-to-months for long-term storage. The mechanistic details of this brain re-organization remain poorly understood. We recorded bulk neural activity in circuits that link hippocampus and cortex as mice performed a memory-guided virtual-reality task over weeks. We identified a prominent and sustained neural correlate of memory in anterior thalamus, whose inhibition substantially disrupted memory consolidation. More strikingly, gain amplification enhanced consolidation of otherwise unconsolidated memories. To gain mechanistic insights, we developed a technology for simultaneous cellular-resolution imaging of hippocampus, thalamus, and cortex throughout consolidation. We found that whereas hippocampus equally encodes multiple memories, the anteromedial thalamus preferentially encodes salient memories, and gradually increases correlations with cortex to facilitate tuning and synchronization of cortical ensembles. We thus identify a thalamo-cortical circuit that gates memory consolidation and propose a mechanism suitable for the selection and stabilization of hippocampal memories into longer-term cortical storage.
    Keywords cortex ; hippocampus ; memory ; storage time ; thalamus ; consolidation ; virtual-reality ; imaging ; optogenetics ; calcium imaging ; dynamics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Size p. 1369-1381.e17.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.024
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Anteromedial thalamus gates the selection and stabilization of long-term memories.

    Toader, Andrew C / Regalado, Josue M / Li, Yan Ran / Terceros, Andrea / Yadav, Nakul / Kumar, Suraj / Satow, Sloane / Hollunder, Florian / Bonito-Oliva, Alessandra / Rajasethupathy, Priya

    Cell

    2023  Volume 186, Issue 7, Page(s) 1369–1381.e17

    Abstract: Memories initially formed in hippocampus gradually stabilize to cortex over weeks-to-months for long-term storage. The mechanistic details of this brain re-organization remain poorly understood. We recorded bulk neural activity in circuits that link ... ...

    Abstract Memories initially formed in hippocampus gradually stabilize to cortex over weeks-to-months for long-term storage. The mechanistic details of this brain re-organization remain poorly understood. We recorded bulk neural activity in circuits that link hippocampus and cortex as mice performed a memory-guided virtual-reality task over weeks. We identified a prominent and sustained neural correlate of memory in anterior thalamus, whose inhibition substantially disrupted memory consolidation. More strikingly, gain amplification enhanced consolidation of otherwise unconsolidated memories. To gain mechanistic insights, we developed a technology for simultaneous cellular-resolution imaging of hippocampus, thalamus, and cortex throughout consolidation. We found that whereas hippocampus equally encodes multiple memories, the anteromedial thalamus preferentially encodes salient memories, and gradually increases correlations with cortex to facilitate tuning and synchronization of cortical ensembles. We thus identify a thalamo-cortical circuit that gates memory consolidation and propose a mechanism suitable for the selection and stabilization of hippocampal memories into longer-term cortical storage.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Memory, Long-Term/physiology ; Thalamus/physiology ; Hippocampus/physiology ; Memory Consolidation/physiology ; Brain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Anteromedial Thalamus Gates the Selection & Stabilization of Long-Term Memories.

    Toader, Andrew C / Regalado, Josue M / Li, Yan Ran / Terceros, Andrea / Yadav, Nakul / Kumar, Suraj / Satow, Sloane / Hollunder, Florian / Bonito-Oliva, Alessandra / Rajasethupathy, Priya

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Memories initially formed in hippocampus gradually stabilize to cortex, over weeks-to-months, for long-term storage. The mechanistic details of this brain re-organization process remain poorly understood. In this study, we developed a virtual-reality ... ...

    Abstract Memories initially formed in hippocampus gradually stabilize to cortex, over weeks-to-months, for long-term storage. The mechanistic details of this brain re-organization process remain poorly understood. In this study, we developed a virtual-reality based behavioral task and observed neural activity patterns associated with memory reorganization and stabilization over weeks-long timescales. Initial photometry recordings in circuits that link hippocampus and cortex revealed a unique and prominent neural correlate of memory in anterior thalamus that emerged in training and persisted for several weeks. Inhibition of the anteromedial thalamus-to-anterior cingulate cortex projections during training resulted in substantial memory consolidation deficits, and gain amplification more strikingly, was sufficient to enhance consolidation of otherwise unconsolidated memories. To provide mechanistic insights, we developed a new behavioral task where mice form two memories, of which only the more salient memory is consolidated, and also a technology for simultaneous and longitudinal cellular resolution imaging of hippocampus, thalamus, and cortex throughout the consolidation window. We found that whereas hippocampus equally encodes multiple memories, the anteromedial thalamus forms preferential tuning to salient memories, and establishes inter-regional correlations with cortex, that are critical for synchronizing and stabilizing cortical representations at remote time. Indeed, inhibition of this thalamo-cortical circuit while imaging in cortex reveals loss of contextual tuning and ensemble synchrony in anterior cingulate, together with behavioral deficits in remote memory retrieval. We thus identify a thalamo-cortical circuit that gates memory consolidation and propose a mechanism suitable for the selection and stabilization of hippocampal memories into longer term cortical storage.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.01.27.525908
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Neurophysiology, Adaptive DBS, Virtual Reality, Neuroethics and Technology.

    Ramirez-Zamora, Adolfo / Giordano, James / Gunduz, Aysegul / Alcantara, Jose / Cagle, Jackson N / Cernera, Stephanie / Difuntorum, Parker / Eisinger, Robert S / Gomez, Julieth / Long, Sarah / Parks, Brandon / Wong, Joshua K / Chiu, Shannon / Patel, Bhavana / Grill, Warren M / Walker, Harrison C / Little, Simon J / Gilron, Ro'ee / Tinkhauser, Gerd /
    Thevathasan, Wesley / Sinclair, Nicholas C / Lozano, Andres M / Foltynie, Thomas / Fasano, Alfonso / Sheth, Sameer A / Scangos, Katherine / Sanger, Terence D / Miller, Jonathan / Brumback, Audrey C / Rajasethupathy, Priya / McIntyre, Cameron / Schlachter, Leslie / Suthana, Nanthia / Kubu, Cynthia / Sankary, Lauren R / Herrera-Ferrá, Karen / Goetz, Steven / Cheeran, Binith / Steinke, G Karl / Hess, Christopher / Almeida, Leonardo / Deeb, Wissam / Foote, Kelly D / Okun, Michael S

    Frontiers in human neuroscience

    2020  Volume 14, Page(s) 54

    Abstract: The Seventh Annual Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Think Tank held on September 8th of 2019 addressed the most current: (1) use and utility of complex neurophysiological signals for development of adaptive neurostimulation to improve clinical outcomes; (2) ... ...

    Abstract The Seventh Annual Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Think Tank held on September 8th of 2019 addressed the most current: (1) use and utility of complex neurophysiological signals for development of adaptive neurostimulation to improve clinical outcomes; (2) Advancements in recent neuromodulation techniques to treat neuropsychiatric disorders; (3) New developments in optogenetics and DBS; (4) The use of augmented Virtual reality (VR) and neuromodulation; (5) commercially available technologies; and (6) ethical issues arising in and from research and use of DBS. These advances serve as both "markers of progress" and challenges and opportunities for ongoing address, engagement, and deliberation as we move to improve the functional capabilities and translational value of DBS. It is in this light that these proceedings are presented to inform the field and initiate ongoing discourse. As consistent with the intent, and spirit of this, and prior DBS Think Tanks, the overarching goal is to continue to develop multidisciplinary collaborations to rapidly advance the field and ultimately improve patient outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2425477-0
    ISSN 1662-5161
    ISSN 1662-5161
    DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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