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  1. Article: Biological Reconstruction of Posteromedial Tibial Defect with Autogenous Bone Graft in Complex Knee Arthroplasty.

    Khan, Muhammad Waqas / Rajput, Irfan Muhammad / Qamar, Javeria / Qureshi, Aurangzeb

    Indian journal of orthopaedics

    2023  Volume 57, Issue 6, Page(s) 856–862

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603194-8
    ISSN 0019-5413
    ISSN 0019-5413
    DOI 10.1007/s43465-023-00857-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Outcome of Percutaneous Release for Trigger Digits in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients.

    Siddiqui, Adeel A / Rajput, Irfan Muhammad / Adeel, Mariyam

    Cureus

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) e4585

    Abstract: Introduction Trigger finger (TF) is a common cause of hand pain, swelling, and limited motion. It is common in women and in the thumb. Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of TF. Individuals with DM who develop TF are resistant to both medical and ... ...

    Abstract Introduction Trigger finger (TF) is a common cause of hand pain, swelling, and limited motion. It is common in women and in the thumb. Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of TF. Individuals with DM who develop TF are resistant to both medical and surgical interventions. The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of percutaneous trigger release in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Methods Fifty diabetic and 50 non-diabetic patients with a clinical diagnosis of TF were included after informed consent. Percutaneous trigger release was performed in all of them. Follow-ups for pain and/or neurovascular complications were taken after one week, one month, and six months. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS v. 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, US). Results In the diabetic group, 86% of patients had TF of grade III or above and in the non-diabetic group, 76% of patients had TF of grade III or above. At the one-week follow-up, 79.2% diabetic patients still had mild to severe pain and 60.4% non-diabetic patients had mild to severe pain. By one month, 40% patients in the diabetic group still reported mild to moderate pain, however, all patients in the non-diabetic group reported no pain. By six months, nine (20%) diabetic patients reported mild pain. There was no incidence of infection or neurovascular damage at any follow-up in the non-diabetic group, and in the diabetic group, 4.2% of patients had an infection on the one-week follow-up. Conclusion Percutaneous trigger finger release is a safe, reliable, time-saving, and cost-effective procedure for the management of trigger finger in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.4585
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Is Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty Good Choice For Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures In Elderly: Multicentric Prospective Study At Karachi.

    Rajput, Irfan Muhammad / Memon, Iftikhar / Azam, Mohsin E / Siddiqui, Adeel Ahmed / Kumar, Jagdesh / Ali, Zulfiqar / Junejo, Sadaf / Abid, Khadijah

    Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC

    2022  Volume 34Suppl 1, Issue 3, Page(s) S617–S621

    Abstract: Background: To analyse the functional outcome of primary cemented bipolar hemi arthroplasty (PCBH) for unstable osteoporotic intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients.: Methods: : It was a multicentre prospective study conducted at ... ...

    Abstract Background: To analyse the functional outcome of primary cemented bipolar hemi arthroplasty (PCBH) for unstable osteoporotic intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients.
    Methods: : It was a multicentre prospective study conducted at Institute of Orthopaedics & Surgery, Medicare Cardiac & General Hospital and Dr Ruth K M Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi, Pakistan from February 2015 to July 2020. Thirty-eight patients of 60-90 years of either gender diagnosed as close UIF, severe osteoporosis as per Singh index grade ≤3, time since injury <2 weeks, ASA status II & III and pre-injury independent walking were enrolled in this study. All patients with UIF underwent PCBH. The radiographs were performed before surgery and at intervals postoperatively. All patients were requested to come for follow up visits at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months 1 year and then at 3 years to assess the functional outcome of patients. At first postoperative day check X-rays taken and rehabilitation started as per institutional rehabilitation protocol, at 2-week stiches removed, at 4 weeks' x-ray was done and all the patients were followed for 3 years. The primary outcomes were noted using Harris Hip Score (HHS) for the functional outcome assessed at the end of 1 year and at final follow up.
    Results: The mean age of the study participants was 68.29±8.04 years. One male (2.6%) died at 6th month, then 2 females (5.2%) patients died at 1 year and 2 females (5.2%) patients died at the end of 3 years due to multiple comorbid conditions. During 1st year 3 patients (7.4%) developed DVT and 4 patients (10.5%) having diabetes and hypertension developed superficial wound infection. The mean Harris Hip Score between time points which indicated that the mean Harris Hip Score significantly improve over the period of time (p=0.001). Post hoc tests revealed that there were statistically significant differences between each time points (p<0.05). The functional outcome at 3 years, shown, one patient had excellent outcome, 24 patients had good outcome and 8 had fair outcome, respectively.
    Conclusion: The Primary Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthoplasty is a good choice of treatment in terms of reasonable functional outcome such as early mobilization and associated with less post-operative complications in elderly patients of UIF.
    MeSH term(s) United States ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Hemiarthroplasty/methods ; Prospective Studies ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; Hip Fractures/surgery ; Medicare
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-19
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2192473-9
    ISSN 1819-2718 ; 1025-9589
    ISSN (online) 1819-2718
    ISSN 1025-9589
    DOI 10.55519/JAMC-03-S1-9770
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Surgical Fixation of Atypical Femur Fractures in Bisphosphonate-treated Patients.

    Rajput, Irfan Muhammad / Kumar, Jagdesh / Siddiqui, Adeel A / Jamil, Muhammad / Soughat, Muhammad / Ahmed, Malik W

    Cureus

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) e4690

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the outcomes of the surgical fixation of atypical femoral fractures in bisphosphonate-treated patients with an intramedullary device. Materials and methods This multicentric study was carried out at the department of orthopedics, Dr. ...

    Abstract Objective To evaluate the outcomes of the surgical fixation of atypical femoral fractures in bisphosphonate-treated patients with an intramedullary device. Materials and methods This multicentric study was carried out at the department of orthopedics, Dr. Ruth Phau Civil Hospital and Medicare Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, between 2013 and 2018. In this retrospective observational study, we reviewed 10 bisphosphonate-treated patients, fixed surgically with an intramedullary nail after presenting with radiologically characteristic atypical femur fractures identified according to the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research criteria. We excluded patients with fractures sustained by high-energy trauma, road traffic accidents, fall from a height, and those associated with underlying malignancy. Results A total of 11 atypical femoral fractures in 10 patients were included, all of whom were females with a mean age of 68.6 (range 57-82) years. Out of 11 fractures, 81.8% (n=9) were located in the subtrochanteric region and two were located in the femoral shaft. The mean bisphosphonate use was 58.3 months. All patients were treated with intramedullary devices; an intramedullary interlocking nail in two cases and proximal femoral nail antirotation in nine cases. The mean follow-up duration was 12 months. All fractures were united in an average time of 9.9 months (range 6 - 16 months). Implant failure and/or nonunion were not observed, whereas delayed union was noted in five patients. Conclusion Intramedullary fixation is a reliable method for the treatment of atypical femur fractures in bisphosphonate-treated patients owing to its intramedullary placement. These devices act as an internal splint and can provide much more axial stability, reducing the risk of implant fatigue failure due to a delay in fracture healing from prolonged bisphosphonate use.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.4690
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Impact of Ilizarov Fixation Technique on the Limb Functionality and Self-esteem of Patients with Unilateral Tibial Fractures.

    Siddiqui, Adeel A / Siddiqui, Faiza / Bashar, Masharib / Adeel, Mariyam / Rajput, Irfan Muhammad / Katto, Muhammad Soughat

    Cureus

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 10, Page(s) e5923

    Abstract: Introduction Tibial fractures with nonunion are frequently managed with Ilizarov external fixation. Living with an external frame has some psychological impact which is readily neglected from the literature. We conducted a study to evaluate the status of ...

    Abstract Introduction Tibial fractures with nonunion are frequently managed with Ilizarov external fixation. Living with an external frame has some psychological impact which is readily neglected from the literature. We conducted a study to evaluate the status of limb functionality in patients managed with the Ilizarov external ring fixator technique and assess their self-esteem while living with the frame. Materials and methods This is a prospective observational study conducted in the Orthopedic Department of Dr. Ruth KM Phau Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, from June 2018 to June 2019. A total of 26 patients consecutively managed with Ilizarov external fixation for infected nonunion, with unilateral tibial fractures, were included. To assess the postoperative functionality status, lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) was used. To assess and evaluate the impact of the external frame application on the self-esteem of these patients, Rosenberg's self-esteem (RSE) scale was used. For each patient, LEFS and RSE scales were administered at the time of hospital discharge, after six months of frame application, and at the time of removal of the frame. Results The mean duration of hospital stay was 4.11 ± 1.23 weeks. The mean LEFS scores increased by 47% from hospital discharge until the time of frame removal. The differences were highly significant (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.5923
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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