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  1. Article ; Online: Equity And The Uneven Distribution Of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funds To US Hospitals.

    Buxbaum, Jason D / Rak, Summer

    Health affairs (Project Hope)

    2021  Volume 40, Issue 9, Page(s) 1473–1482

    Abstract: People of color, immigrants, and those relying on the safety net have experienced a disproportionate share of the death and disease resulting from COVID-19 in the US. At the same time, Congress delegated great power to the Trump administration to ... ...

    Abstract People of color, immigrants, and those relying on the safety net have experienced a disproportionate share of the death and disease resulting from COVID-19 in the US. At the same time, Congress delegated great power to the Trump administration to distribute $178 billion in funding to health care providers. We studied the relationship between the relief received by 2,709 hospitals and community- and hospital-level characteristics. Funding through early February 2021 averaged $25.7 million per hospital. Our findings offer a mixed picture. Some correlates of real-world need, including serving a community with a very high share of Black residents or having a very high ratio of Medicaid revenue to beds, were associated with meaningfully increased funding. Other correlates of need-including serving a very high share of Hispanic residents or a Medically Underserved Area-were associated with decreased funding or no difference in funding. Our findings emphasize that funding formulas reflect consequential political judgments. In future allocations, the relationship between need and aid should be strengthened by de-emphasizing historical net patient revenue in favor of a broader set of community and hospital characteristics.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Financial Management ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Medicaid ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632712-6
    ISSN 1544-5208 ; 0278-2715
    ISSN (online) 1544-5208
    ISSN 0278-2715
    DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.02018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Effect of the suspension of the J&J COVID-19 vaccine on vaccine hesitancy in the United States

    Hsieh, Yuli Lily / Rak, Summer / SteelFisher, Gillian K / Bauhoff, Sebastian

    Vaccine. 2022 Jan. 24, v. 40, no. 3

    2022  

    Abstract: On April 13, 2021, U.S. authorities announced an investigation into potential adverse events associated with the Johnson & Johnson (Janssen, J&J) COVID-19 vaccine and recommended “a pause in the use of this vaccine out of an abundance of caution.” We ... ...

    Abstract On April 13, 2021, U.S. authorities announced an investigation into potential adverse events associated with the Johnson & Johnson (Janssen, J&J) COVID-19 vaccine and recommended “a pause in the use of this vaccine out of an abundance of caution.” We examined whether public attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination shifted after this recommended suspension using an interrupted time series with data from the Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey, which was fielded bi-weekly between January 6 and April 26, 2021. We found no significant changes in trends of the proportion of the U.S. adult population hesitant about getting a COVID-19 vaccine, but a significant increase in concerns about safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines among the already hesitant population.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; adults ; surveys ; time series analysis ; vaccination ; vaccines
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0124
    Size p. 424-427.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.11.085
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Effect of the suspension of the J&J COVID-19 vaccine on vaccine hesitancy in the United States.

    Hsieh, Yuli Lily / Rak, Summer / SteelFisher, Gillian K / Bauhoff, Sebastian

    Vaccine

    2021  Volume 40, Issue 3, Page(s) 424–427

    Abstract: On April 13, 2021, U.S. authorities announced an investigation into potential adverse events associated with the Johnson & Johnson (Janssen, J&J) COVID-19 vaccine and recommended "a pause in the use of this vaccine out of an abundance of caution." We ... ...

    Abstract On April 13, 2021, U.S. authorities announced an investigation into potential adverse events associated with the Johnson & Johnson (Janssen, J&J) COVID-19 vaccine and recommended "a pause in the use of this vaccine out of an abundance of caution." We examined whether public attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination shifted after this recommended suspension using an interrupted time series with data from the Census Bureau's Household Pulse Survey, which was fielded bi-weekly between January 6 and April 26, 2021. We found no significant changes in trends of the proportion of the U.S. adult population hesitant about getting a COVID-19 vaccine, but a significant increase in concerns about safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines among the already hesitant population.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States ; Vaccination ; Vaccination Hesitancy
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.11.085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: A multi-stakeholder evaluation of the Baltimore City virtual supermarket program.

    Lagisetty, Pooja / Flamm, Laura / Rak, Summer / Landgraf, Jessica / Heisler, Michele / Forman, Jane

    BMC public health

    2017  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 837

    Abstract: Background: Increasing access to healthy foods and beverages in disadvantaged communities is a public health priority due to alarmingly high rates of obesity. The Virtual Supermarket Program (VSP) is a Baltimore City Health Department program that uses ... ...

    Abstract Background: Increasing access to healthy foods and beverages in disadvantaged communities is a public health priority due to alarmingly high rates of obesity. The Virtual Supermarket Program (VSP) is a Baltimore City Health Department program that uses online grocery ordering to deliver food to low-income neighborhoods. This study evaluates stakeholder preferences and barriers of program implementation.
    Methods: This study assessed the feasibility, sustainability and efficacy of the VSP by surveying 93 customers and interviewing 14 programmatic stakeholders who had recently used the VSP or been involved with program design and implementation.
    Results: We identified the following themes: The VSP addressed transportation barriers and food availability. The VSP impacted customers and the city by including improving food purchasing behavior, creating a food justice "brand for the city", and fostering a sense of community. Customers appreciated using Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits to pay for groceries, but policy changes are needed allow online processing of SNAP benefits.
    Conclusions: This evaluation summarizes lessons learned and serves as a guide to other public health leaders interested in developing similar programs. Provisions in the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Farm Bill 2014 allow for select grocers to pilot online transactions with SNAP benefits. If these pilots are efficacious, the VSP model could be easily disseminated.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Baltimore ; Commerce/statistics & numerical data ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Food Assistance ; Food Supply/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity/prevention & control ; Poverty Areas ; Program Evaluation ; Residence Characteristics/statistics & numerical data ; Stakeholder Participation ; User-Computer Interface
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-017-4864-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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