Article ; Online: The relevance of the supramolecular arrangements of the respiratory chain complexes in human diseases and aging.
2019 Volume 47, Page(s) 266–272
Abstract: Mitochondrial dysfunction, a common factor in several diseases is accompanied with reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. These molecules react with proteins and lipids at their site of generation, establishing a vicious cycle which might result in ... ...
Abstract | Mitochondrial dysfunction, a common factor in several diseases is accompanied with reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. These molecules react with proteins and lipids at their site of generation, establishing a vicious cycle which might result in further mitochondrial injury. It is well established that mitochondrial respiratory complexes can be organized into supramolecular structures called supercomplexes (SCs) or respirasomes; yet, the physiological/pathological relevance of these structures remains unresolved. Changes in their stabilization and content have been documented in Barth's syndrome, degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer, cardiovascular diseases including heart failure and ischemia-reperfusion damage, as well as in aging. Under pathological conditions, SCs stability could have relevant biomedical implications or might be used as a reliable marker of mitochondrial damage. The purpose of this review is to recapitulate the current state of the significance on mitochondrial bioenergetics of these structures and their possible role in pathophysiologies related with ROS increase. |
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MeSH term(s) | Aging/metabolism ; Aging/pathology ; Alzheimer Disease/enzymology ; Alzheimer Disease/pathology ; Animals ; Barth Syndrome/enzymology ; Barth Syndrome/pathology ; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins/metabolism ; Energy Metabolism ; Humans ; Mitochondria/enzymology ; Mitochondrial Membranes/metabolism ; Mitochondrial Membranes/pathology ; Parkinson Disease/enzymology ; Parkinson Disease/pathology ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins ; Reactive Oxygen Species |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-01-18 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2056923-3 |
ISSN | 1872-8278 ; 1567-7249 |
ISSN (online) | 1872-8278 |
ISSN | 1567-7249 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.mito.2019.01.001 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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