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  1. Article ; Online: Preliminary safety assessment of CIGB-210, an investigational peptide for HIV infection.

    Ramírez-Suárez, Anna C / Paneque-Guerrero, Taimi / Casillas-Casanova, Dionne / Cosme, Karelia / Bacardí, Dania / Duarte, Carlos A / Ancízar, Julio / Brown, Emma / Castro, Jorge / Suárez-Alba, José / Garay, Hilda / Pereira, Karla / Fernández-Ortega, Celia

    Human & experimental toxicology

    2022  Volume 41, Page(s) 9603271211073708

    Abstract: Current human immunodeficiency virus treatments need to be periodically administered lifelong. In this study we assess the effect of repeated doses of an anti-HIV peptide drug candidate in C57BL6 strain. Two schemes of up to 15 administrations and one of ...

    Abstract Current human immunodeficiency virus treatments need to be periodically administered lifelong. In this study we assess the effect of repeated doses of an anti-HIV peptide drug candidate in C57BL6 strain. Two schemes of up to 15 administrations and one of 30, daily dosing for 5 days per week, all by the subcutaneous route were evaluated. Different dose concentrations of the peptide were assayed. CIGB-210 treated animals showed no symptoms or abnormal behavior as compared with placebo. All the animals gained weight during the study. Macroscopic evaluation showed no alterations in any of the organs studied. Microscopic analysis of the tissues did not show morphological changes in thymus, stomach, small and large intestines, kidney, brain, or cerebellum. The proliferative response of splenocytes and their capacity to secrete gamma interferon were not compromised by the repeated administration of CIGB-210. There were not statistically significant differences for any of the parameters evaluated during the study among treated and non-treated groups. We can conclude that CIGB-210 is well tolerated in C57BL6 mice in the dose concentration range explored and merits subsequent toxicological studies.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Drugs, Investigational/therapeutic use ; Female ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Peptides/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents ; Drugs, Investigational ; Peptides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1027454-6
    ISSN 1477-0903 ; 0144-5952 ; 0960-3271
    ISSN (online) 1477-0903
    ISSN 0144-5952 ; 0960-3271
    DOI 10.1177/09603271211073708
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in postmortem lung, kidney, and liver samples, revealing cellular targets involved in COVID-19 pathogenesis.

    Falcón-Cama, Viviana / Montero-González, Teresita / Acosta-Medina, Emilio F / Guillen-Nieto, Gerardo / Berlanga-Acosta, Jorge / Fernández-Ortega, Celia / Alfonso-Falcón, Anabel / Gilva-Rodríguez, Nathalie / López-Nocedo, Lilianne / Cremata-García, Daina / Matos-Terrero, Mariuska / Pentón-Rol, Giselle / Valdés, Iris / Oramas-Díaz, Leonardo / Suarez-Batista, Anamarys / Noa-Romero, Enrique / Cruz-Sui, Otto / Sánchez, Daisy / Borrego-Díaz, Amanda I /
    Valdés-Carreras, Juan E / Vizcaino, Ananayla / Suárez-Alba, José / Valdés-Véliz, Rodolfo / Bergado, Gretchen / González, Miguel A / Hernandez, Tays / Alvarez-Arzola, Rydell / Ramírez-Suárez, Anna C / Casillas-Casanova, Dionne / Lemos-Pérez, Gilda / Blanco-Águila, Omar R / Díaz, Angelina / González, Yorexis / Bequet-Romero, Mónica / Marín-Prida, Javier / Hernández-Perera, Julio C / Del Rosario-Cruz, Leticia / Marin-Díaz, Alina P / González-Bravo, Maritza / Borrajero, Israel / Acosta-Rivero, Nelson

    Archives of virology

    2023  Volume 168, Issue 3, Page(s) 96

    Abstract: There is an urgent need to understand severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-host interactions involved in virus spread and pathogenesis, which might contribute to the identification of new therapeutic targets. In this study, we ... ...

    Abstract There is an urgent need to understand severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-host interactions involved in virus spread and pathogenesis, which might contribute to the identification of new therapeutic targets. In this study, we investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in postmortem lung, kidney, and liver samples of patients who died with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its relationship with host factors involved in virus spread and pathogenesis, using microscopy-based methods. The cases analyzed showed advanced stages of diffuse acute alveolar damage and fibrosis. We identified the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (NC) in a variety of cells, colocalizing with mitochondrial proteins, lipid droplets (LDs), and key host proteins that have been implicated in inflammation, tissue repair, and the SARS-CoV-2 life cycle (vimentin, NLRP3, fibronectin, LC3B, DDX3X, and PPARγ), pointing to vimentin and LDs as platforms involved not only in the viral life cycle but also in inflammation and pathogenesis. SARS-CoV-2 isolated from a patient´s nasal swab was grown in cell culture and used to infect hamsters. Target cells identified in human tissue samples included lung epithelial and endothelial cells; lipogenic fibroblast-like cells (FLCs) showing features of lipofibroblasts such as activated PPARγ signaling and LDs; lung FLCs expressing fibronectin and vimentin and macrophages, both with evidence of NLRP3- and IL1β-induced responses; regulatory cells expressing immune-checkpoint proteins involved in lung repair responses and contributing to inflammatory responses in the lung; CD34
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/pathology ; Fibronectins ; Vimentin ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Endothelial Cells ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ; PPAR gamma ; Lung ; Inflammation/pathology ; Kidney ; Liver
    Chemical Substances Fibronectins ; Vimentin ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ; PPAR gamma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-26
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-023-05711-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in postmortem lung, kidney, and liver samples, revealing cellular targets involved in COVID-19 pathogenesis

    Falcón-Cama, Viviana / Montero-González, Teresita / Acosta-Medina, Emilio F. / Guillen-Nieto, Gerardo / Berlanga-Acosta, Jorge / Fernández-Ortega, Celia / Alfonso-Falcón, Anabel / Gilva-Rodríguez, Nathalie / López-Nocedo, Lilianne / Cremata-García, Daina / Matos-Terrero, Mariuska / Penton-Rol, Giselle / Valdés, Iris / Oramas-Díaz, Leonardo / Suarez-Batista, Anamarys / Noa-Romero, Enrique / Cruz-Sui, Otto / Sánchez, Daisy / Borrego-Díaz, Amanda I. /
    Valdés-Carreras, Juan E. / Vizcaino, Ananayla / Suárez-Alba, José / Valdés-Véliz, Rodolfo / Bergado, Gretchen / González, Miguel A. / Hernandez, Tays / Alvarez-Arzola, Rydell / Ramírez-Suárez, Anna C. / Casillas-Casanova, Dionne / Lemos-Pérez, Gilda / Blanco-Águila, Omar R. / Díaz, Angelina / González, Yorexis / Bequet-Romero, Mónica / Marín-Prida, Javier / Hernández-Perera, Julio C. / del Rosario-Cruz, Leticia / Marin-Díaz, Alina P. / González-Bravo, Maritza / Borrajero, Israel / Acosta-Rivero, Nelson

    Arch Virol. 2023 Mar., v. 168, no. 3 p.96-96

    2023  

    Abstract: There is an urgent need to understand severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-host interactions involved in virus spread and pathogenesis, which might contribute to the identification of new therapeutic targets. In this study, we ... ...

    Abstract There is an urgent need to understand severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-host interactions involved in virus spread and pathogenesis, which might contribute to the identification of new therapeutic targets. In this study, we investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in postmortem lung, kidney, and liver samples of patients who died with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its relationship with host factors involved in virus spread and pathogenesis, using microscopy-based methods. The cases analyzed showed advanced stages of diffuse acute alveolar damage and fibrosis. We identified the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (NC) in a variety of cells, colocalizing with mitochondrial proteins, lipid droplets (LDs), and key host proteins that have been implicated in inflammation, tissue repair, and the SARS-CoV-2 life cycle (vimentin, NLRP3, fibronectin, LC3B, DDX3X, and PPARγ), pointing to vimentin and LDs as platforms involved not only in the viral life cycle but also in inflammation and pathogenesis. SARS-CoV-2 isolated from a patient´s nasal swab was grown in cell culture and used to infect hamsters. Target cells identified in human tissue samples included lung epithelial and endothelial cells; lipogenic fibroblast-like cells (FLCs) showing features of lipofibroblasts such as activated PPARγ signaling and LDs; lung FLCs expressing fibronectin and vimentin and macrophages, both with evidence of NLRP3- and IL1β-induced responses; regulatory cells expressing immune-checkpoint proteins involved in lung repair responses and contributing to inflammatory responses in the lung; CD34⁺ liver endothelial cells and hepatocytes expressing vimentin; renal interstitial cells; and the juxtaglomerular apparatus. This suggests that SARS-CoV-2 may directly interfere with critical lung, renal, and liver functions involved in COVID-19-pathogenesis.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; cell culture ; epithelium ; fibronectins ; fibrosis ; hepatocytes ; humans ; inflammation ; kidneys ; lipids ; liver ; lungs ; macrophages ; mitochondria ; nose ; nucleocapsid ; pathogenesis ; patients ; therapeutics ; tissue repair ; vimentin ; viruses
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Size p. 96.
    Publishing place Springer Vienna
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-023-05711-y
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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