Article ; Online: Age-specific prevalence of outdoor and indoor aeroallergen sensitization in Boston.
2010 Volume 49, Issue 6, Page(s) 579–585
Abstract: Questions exist regarding the appropriate age for referral of an atopic child to an allergist for environmental skin prick testing. This study evaluates age-specific prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens from infancy through adolescence. A total ... ...
Abstract | Questions exist regarding the appropriate age for referral of an atopic child to an allergist for environmental skin prick testing. This study evaluates age-specific prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens from infancy through adolescence. A total of 1394 patients were skin tested, with 57.2% being sensitized to at least 1 aeroallergen. In children younger than 2, the authors found that 26.5% were sensitized, including to dogs (15.5%) and cats (9.2%). Additionally, tree sensitization was demonstrated in the youngest age group (7.8% at 0-2 years; 17.1% at 2-4 years), including in 3 infants less than 1 year old. Sensitization rates to dust mites and trees were the highest in all ages above 4 years, with a peak tree sensitization of 56.4% at 10 to 12 years and a peak dust mite sensitization of 56.8% in the >12 group. Overall, the authors observed increasing sensitization rates throughout childhood for indoor and outdoor aeroallergens (P < .001). Aeroallergen sensitization begins at a young age and increases during childhood. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; Age Distribution ; Air Pollutants/adverse effects ; Air Pollutants/immunology ; Air Pollution, Indoor/adverse effects ; Allergens/immunology ; Animals ; Asthma/epidemiology ; Asthma/immunology ; Asthma/physiopathology ; Boston/epidemiology ; Cats ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Dogs ; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity/epidemiology ; Hypersensitivity/immunology ; Hypersensitivity/physiopathology ; Immunization ; Male ; Mites/immunology ; Pollen/immunology ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Skin Tests ; Urban Population |
Chemical Substances | Air Pollutants ; Allergens |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2010-01-13 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 207678-0 |
ISSN | 1938-2707 ; 0009-9228 |
ISSN (online) | 1938-2707 |
ISSN | 0009-9228 |
DOI | 10.1177/0009922809354326 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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