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  1. Article ; Online: Harnessing the Power of Low-tech Collaborative Learning.

    Sheth, Monica / Samreen, Naziya / Rapoport, Irina / Slanetz, Priscilla J / Fornari, Alice / Lewis, Petra

    Journal of breast imaging

    2024  Volume 2, Issue 6, Page(s) 609–614

    Abstract: Medical education in the United States has undergone a paradigm shift from passive learning to more interactive student-centered teaching methods. Several digital tools and platforms have been developed to assist educators in creating a high-tech, ... ...

    Abstract Medical education in the United States has undergone a paradigm shift from passive learning to more interactive student-centered teaching methods. Several digital tools and platforms have been developed to assist educators in creating a high-tech, interactive classroom. However, there are many low-tech ways to engage learners and improve retention by combining collaborative learning techniques and summary exercises. Collaborative learning is an educational approach that involves the coordinated engagement of two or more learners for the purpose of completing a task or solving a problem. Such methods use a student-centered active learning model to promote higher-order cognitive tasks through active engagement in course content. Additionally, summary exercises at the end of a learning activity promote reflection and retention of learned concepts while clarifying content that may have been confusing for the learner. The purpose of this article is to describe the methodology and tips for the implementation of low-tech collaborative learning methods and summary activities into trainee educational activities to create an engaging student-centered learning environment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2631-6129
    ISSN (online) 2631-6129
    DOI 10.1093/jbi/wbaa054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Influence of Structure of Detrital Food Webs on Fusarium Head Blight of Winter Wheat

    Goncharov, Anton A. / Kiseleva, Arina D. / Mashkov, Kirill A. / Sotnikov, Ivan V. / Izvarina, Anastasia G. / Ladatko, Valery A. / Maygurova, Valentina N. / Miroshnichenko, Olesya O. / Rozanova, Oksana L. / Rapoport, Irina B. / Volkova, Galina V.

    Agronomy. 2022 Feb. 04, v. 12, no. 2

    2022  

    Abstract: Conventional methods for Fusarium head blight (FHB) control are ineffective. A better understanding of the mechanisms linking the abundance of Fusarium species in soil before winter wheat flowering and mycotoxin content in mature grain may help to ... ...

    Abstract Conventional methods for Fusarium head blight (FHB) control are ineffective. A better understanding of the mechanisms linking the abundance of Fusarium species in soil before winter wheat flowering and mycotoxin content in mature grain may help to improve the effectiveness of methods for FHB control. In this study, we established a field experiment aimed to trace the impact of three types of organic mulch with different C:N ratios on the structure of detrital food webs and the manifestation of winter wheat FHB. T2-toxin content in grain was significantly higher in N-poor treatment (52.1 ± 0.2 µg g⁻¹) compared to N-rich treatment (40.4 ± 1.6 µg g⁻¹). The structure of detrital food webs in the studied treatments changed significantly after mulch addition; the abundance of soil saprophages and mycophages increased up to 50%. Based on the results of mixed-effects modeling, the abundance of herpetobionts and soil mesofauna were positively associated with an increase in Fusarium biomass in grain. The increase in the content of T2-toxin in the grain was associated with an increase in the abundance of earthworms and phytophagous macrofauna in the soil. Results suggest the existence of a previously undescribed mechanism for FHB infection by transfer of pathogenic spores by soil invertebrates, while the content of mycotoxins in grain can be triggered by the grazing activity of soil phytophagous invertebrates.
    Keywords Fusarium ; Fusarium head blight ; T-2 toxin ; agronomy ; biomass ; detritivores ; field experimentation ; organic mulches ; soil ; winter wheat
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0204
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2607043-1
    ISSN 2073-4395
    ISSN 2073-4395
    DOI 10.3390/agronomy12020393
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Preventing Physician Burnout in Breast Imaging: Scope of the Problem and Keys to Success.

    Kalantarova, Sofya / Mickinac, Nathan / Santhosh, Sharon / Malik, Swati / Surovitsky, Marie / Madsen, Laura / Rapoport, Irina / Lee, Cindy / Hoffmann, Jason C

    Current problems in diagnostic radiology

    2020  Volume 50, Issue 5, Page(s) 734–737

    Abstract: Physicians, including radiologists and specifically breast imagers, face many challenges, and stressors during their daily routine, many of which can contribute to burnout. While there is an increasing body of literature evaluating burnout, including its ...

    Abstract Physicians, including radiologists and specifically breast imagers, face many challenges, and stressors during their daily routine, many of which can contribute to burnout. While there is an increasing body of literature evaluating burnout, including its prevalence in and impact on radiologists, there is a relative lack of information specifically addressing this topic as it relates to breast imaging. This article reviews key concepts in burnout, describes the potential impact on physicians at all levels of training and work, highlights unique aspects to the specialty of breast imaging that may contribute to burnout, and suggests tool and/or strategies that may help to combat and prevent burnout among breast imagers.
    MeSH term(s) Achievement ; Burnout, Professional ; Burnout, Psychological ; Humans ; Physicians ; Radiologists
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 198954-6
    ISSN 1535-6302 ; 0363-0188
    ISSN (online) 1535-6302
    ISSN 0363-0188
    DOI 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2020.09.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Se 233: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Article ; Online: The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: an ecological synthesis.

    Viljur, Mari-Liis / Abella, Scott R / Adámek, Martin / Alencar, Janderson Batista Rodrigues / Barber, Nicholas A / Beudert, Burkhard / Burkle, Laura A / Cagnolo, Luciano / Campos, Brent R / Chao, Anne / Chergui, Brahim / Choi, Chang-Yong / Cleary, Daniel F R / Davis, Thomas Seth / Dechnik-Vázquez, Yanus A / Downing, William M / Fuentes-Ramirez, Andrés / Gandhi, Kamal J K / Gehring, Catherine /
    Georgiev, Kostadin B / Gimbutas, Mark / Gongalsky, Konstantin B / Gorbunova, Anastasiya Y / Greenberg, Cathryn H / Hylander, Kristoffer / Jules, Erik S / Korobushkin, Daniil I / Köster, Kajar / Kurth, Valerie / Lanham, Joseph Drew / Lazarina, Maria / Leverkus, Alexandro B / Lindenmayer, David / Marra, Daniel Magnabosco / Martín-Pinto, Pablo / Meave, Jorge A / Moretti, Marco / Nam, Hyun-Young / Obrist, Martin K / Petanidou, Theodora / Pons, Pere / Potts, Simon G / Rapoport, Irina B / Rhoades, Paul R / Richter, Clark / Saifutdinov, Ruslan A / Sanders, Nathan J / Santos, Xavier / Steel, Zachary / Tavella, Julia / Wendenburg, Clara / Wermelinger, Beat / Zaitsev, Andrey S / Thorn, Simon

    Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

    2022  Volume 97, Issue 5, Page(s) 1930–1947

    Abstract: Disturbances alter biodiversity via their specific characteristics, including severity and extent in the landscape, which act at different temporal and spatial scales. Biodiversity response to disturbance also depends on the community characteristics and ...

    Abstract Disturbances alter biodiversity via their specific characteristics, including severity and extent in the landscape, which act at different temporal and spatial scales. Biodiversity response to disturbance also depends on the community characteristics and habitat requirements of species. Untangling the mechanistic interplay of these factors has guided disturbance ecology for decades, generating mixed scientific evidence of biodiversity responses to disturbance. Understanding the impact of natural disturbances on biodiversity is increasingly important due to human-induced changes in natural disturbance regimes. In many areas, major natural forest disturbances, such as wildfires, windstorms, and insect outbreaks, are becoming more frequent, intense, severe, and widespread due to climate change and land-use change. Conversely, the suppression of natural disturbances threatens disturbance-dependent biota. Using a meta-analytic approach, we analysed a global data set (with most sampling concentrated in temperate and boreal secondary forests) of species assemblages of 26 taxonomic groups, including plants, animals, and fungi collected from forests affected by wildfires, windstorms, and insect outbreaks. The overall effect of natural disturbances on α-diversity did not differ significantly from zero, but some taxonomic groups responded positively to disturbance, while others tended to respond negatively. Disturbance was beneficial for taxonomic groups preferring conditions associated with open canopies (e.g. hymenopterans and hoverflies), whereas ground-dwelling groups and/or groups typically associated with shady conditions (e.g. epigeic lichens and mycorrhizal fungi) were more likely to be negatively impacted by disturbance. Across all taxonomic groups, the highest α-diversity in disturbed forest patches occurred under moderate disturbance severity, i.e. with approximately 55% of trees killed by disturbance. We further extended our meta-analysis by applying a unified diversity concept based on Hill numbers to estimate α-diversity changes in different taxonomic groups across a gradient of disturbance severity measured at the stand scale and incorporating other disturbance features. We found that disturbance severity negatively affected diversity for Hill number q = 0 but not for q = 1 and q = 2, indicating that diversity-disturbance relationships are shaped by species relative abundances. Our synthesis of α-diversity was extended by a synthesis of disturbance-induced change in species assemblages, and revealed that disturbance changes the β-diversity of multiple taxonomic groups, including some groups that were not affected at the α-diversity level (birds and woody plants). Finally, we used mixed rarefaction/extrapolation to estimate biodiversity change as a function of the proportion of forests that were disturbed, i.e. the disturbance extent measured at the landscape scale. The comparison of intact and naturally disturbed forests revealed that both types of forests provide habitat for unique species assemblages, whereas species diversity in the mixture of disturbed and undisturbed forests peaked at intermediate values of disturbance extent in the simulated landscape. Hence, the relationship between α-diversity and disturbance severity in disturbed forest stands was strikingly similar to the relationship between species richness and disturbance extent in a landscape consisting of both disturbed and undisturbed forest habitats. This result suggests that both moderate disturbance severity and moderate disturbance extent support the highest levels of biodiversity in contemporary forest landscapes.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biodiversity ; Birds ; Ecosystem ; Forests ; Humans ; Plants ; Trees
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1423558-4
    ISSN 1469-185X ; 0006-3231 ; 1464-7931
    ISSN (online) 1469-185X
    ISSN 0006-3231 ; 1464-7931
    DOI 10.1111/brv.12876
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 71/734: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties.

    Phillips, Helen R P / Bach, Elizabeth M / Bartz, Marie L C / Bennett, Joanne M / Beugnon, Rémy / Briones, Maria J I / Brown, George G / Ferlian, Olga / Gongalsky, Konstantin B / Guerra, Carlos A / König-Ries, Birgitta / Krebs, Julia J / Orgiazzi, Alberto / Ramirez, Kelly S / Russell, David J / Schwarz, Benjamin / Wall, Diana H / Brose, Ulrich / Decaëns, Thibaud /
    Lavelle, Patrick / Loreau, Michel / Mathieu, Jérôme / Mulder, Christian / van der Putten, Wim H / Rillig, Matthias C / Thakur, Madhav P / de Vries, Franciska T / Wardle, David A / Ammer, Christian / Ammer, Sabine / Arai, Miwa / Ayuke, Fredrick O / Baker, Geoff H / Baretta, Dilmar / Barkusky, Dietmar / Beauséjour, Robin / Bedano, Jose C / Birkhofer, Klaus / Blanchart, Eric / Blossey, Bernd / Bolger, Thomas / Bradley, Robert L / Brossard, Michel / Burtis, James C / Capowiez, Yvan / Cavagnaro, Timothy R / Choi, Amy / Clause, Julia / Cluzeau, Daniel / Coors, Anja / Crotty, Felicity V / Crumsey, Jasmine M / Dávalos, Andrea / Cosín, Darío J Díaz / Dobson, Annise M / Domínguez, Anahí / Duhour, Andrés Esteban / van Eekeren, Nick / Emmerling, Christoph / Falco, Liliana B / Fernández, Rosa / Fonte, Steven J / Fragoso, Carlos / Franco, André L C / Fusilero, Abegail / Geraskina, Anna P / Gholami, Shaieste / González, Grizelle / Gundale, Michael J / López, Mónica Gutiérrez / Hackenberger, Branimir K / Hackenberger, Davorka K / Hernández, Luis M / Hirth, Jeff R / Hishi, Takuo / Holdsworth, Andrew R / Holmstrup, Martin / Hopfensperger, Kristine N / Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta / Huhta, Veikko / Hurisso, Tunsisa T / Iannone, Basil V / Iordache, Madalina / Irmler, Ulrich / Ivask, Mari / Jesús, Juan B / Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L / Joschko, Monika / Kaneko, Nobuhiro / Kanianska, Radoslava / Keith, Aidan M / Kernecker, Maria L / Koné, Armand W / Kooch, Yahya / Kukkonen, Sanna T / Lalthanzara, H / Lammel, Daniel R / Lebedev, Iurii M / Le Cadre, Edith / Lincoln, Noa K / López-Hernández, Danilo / Loss, Scott R / Marichal, Raphael / Matula, Radim / Minamiya, Yukio / Moos, Jan Hendrik / Moreno, Gerardo / Morón-Ríos, Alejandro / Motohiro, Hasegawa / Muys, Bart / Neirynck, Johan / Norgrove, Lindsey / Novo, Marta / Nuutinen, Visa / Nuzzo, Victoria / Mujeeb Rahman, P / Pansu, Johan / Paudel, Shishir / Pérès, Guénola / Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo / Ponge, Jean-François / Prietzel, Jörg / Rapoport, Irina B / Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz / Rebollo, Salvador / Rodríguez, Miguel Á / Roth, Alexander M / Rousseau, Guillaume X / Rozen, Anna / Sayad, Ehsan / van Schaik, Loes / Scharenbroch, Bryant / Schirrmann, Michael / Schmidt, Olaf / Schröder, Boris / Seeber, Julia / Shashkov, Maxim P / Singh, Jaswinder / Smith, Sandy M / Steinwandter, Michael / Szlavecz, Katalin / Talavera, José Antonio / Trigo, Dolores / Tsukamoto, Jiro / Uribe-López, Sheila / de Valença, Anne W / Virto, Iñigo / Wackett, Adrian A / Warren, Matthew W / Webster, Emily R / Wehr, Nathaniel H / Whalen, Joann K / Wironen, Michael B / Wolters, Volkmar / Wu, Pengfei / Zenkova, Irina V / Zhang, Weixin / Cameron, Erin K / Eisenhauer, Nico

    Scientific data

    2021  Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 136

    Abstract: Earthworms are an important soil taxon as ecosystem engineers, providing a variety of crucial ecosystem functions and services. Little is known about their diversity and distribution at large spatial scales, despite the availability of considerable ... ...

    Abstract Earthworms are an important soil taxon as ecosystem engineers, providing a variety of crucial ecosystem functions and services. Little is known about their diversity and distribution at large spatial scales, despite the availability of considerable amounts of local-scale data. Earthworm diversity data, obtained from the primary literature or provided directly by authors, were collated with information on site locations, including coordinates, habitat cover, and soil properties. Datasets were required, at a minimum, to include abundance or biomass of earthworms at a site. Where possible, site-level species lists were included, as well as the abundance and biomass of individual species and ecological groups. This global dataset contains 10,840 sites, with 184 species, from 60 countries and all continents except Antarctica. The data were obtained from 182 published articles, published between 1973 and 2017, and 17 unpublished datasets. Amalgamating data into a single global database will assist researchers in investigating and answering a wide variety of pressing questions, for example, jointly assessing aboveground and belowground biodiversity distributions and drivers of biodiversity change.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biodiversity ; Biomass ; Oligochaeta/classification
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Dataset ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2775191-0
    ISSN 2052-4463 ; 2052-4463
    ISSN (online) 2052-4463
    ISSN 2052-4463
    DOI 10.1038/s41597-021-00912-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties

    Phillips, Helen R.P. / Bach, Elizabeth M. / Bartz, Marie L.C. / Bennett, Joanne M. / Beugnon, Rémy / Briones, Maria J.I. / Brown, George G. / Ferlian, Olga / Gongalsky, Konstantin B. / Guerra, Carlos A. / König-Ries, Birgitta / Krebs, Julia J. / Orgiazzi, Alberto / Ramirez, Kelly S. / Russell, David J. / Schwarz, Benjamin / Wall, Diana H. / Brose, Ulrich / Decaëns, Thibaud /
    Lavelle, Patrick / Loreau, Michel / Mathieu, Jérôme / Mulder, Christian / van der Putten, Wim H. / Rillig, Matthias C. / Thakur, Madhav P. / de Vries, Franciska T. / Wardle, David A. / Ammer, Christian / Ammer, Sabine / Arai, Miwa / Ayuke, Fredrick O. / Baker, Geoff H. / Baretta, Dilmar / Barkusky, Dietmar / Beauséjour, Robin / Bedano, Jose C. / Birkhofer, Klaus / Blanchart, Eric / Blossey, Bernd / Bolger, Thomas / Bradley, Robert L. / Brossard, Michel / Burtis, James C. / Capowiez, Yvan / Cavagnaro, Timothy R. / Choi, Amy / Clause, Julia / Cluzeau, Daniel / Coors, Anja / Crotty, Felicity V. / Crumsey, Jasmine M. / Dávalos, Andrea / Díaz Cosín, Darío J. / Dobson, Annise M. / Domínguez, Anahí / Duhour, Andrés Esteban / van Eekeren, Nick / Emmerling, Christoph / Falco, Liliana B. / Fernández, Rosa / Fonte, Steven J. / Fragoso, Carlos / Franco, André L.C. / Fusilero, Abegail / Geraskina, Anna P. / Gholami, Shaieste / González, Grizelle / Gundale, Michael J. / López, Mónica Gutiérrez / Hackenberger, Branimir K. / Hackenberger, Davorka K. / Hernández, Luis M. / Hirth, Jeff R. / Hishi, Takuo / Holdsworth, Andrew R. / Holmstrup, Martin / Hopfensperger, Kristine N. / Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta / Huhta, Veikko / Hurisso, Tunsisa T. / Iannone, Basil V. / Iordache, Madalina / Irmler, Ulrich / Ivask, Mari / Jesús, Juan B. / Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L. / Joschko, Monika / Kaneko, Nobuhiro / Kanianska, Radoslava / Keith, Aidan M. / Kernecker, Maria L. / Koné, Armand W. / Kooch, Yahya / Kukkonen, Sanna T. / Lalthanzara, H. / Lammel, Daniel R. / Lebedev, Iurii M. / Le Cadre, Edith / Lincoln, Noa K. / López-Hernández, Danilo / Loss, Scott R. / Marichal, Raphael / Matula, Radim / Minamiya, Yukio / Moos, Jan Hendrik / Moreno, Gerardo / Morón-Ríos, Alejandro / Motohiro, Hasegawa / Muys, Bart / Neirynck, Johan / Norgrove, Lindsey / Novo, Marta / Nuutinen, Visa / Nuzzo, Victoria / Mujeeb Rahman, P. / Pansu, Johan / Paudel, Shishir / Pérès, Guénola / Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo / Ponge, Jean François / Prietzel, Jörg / Rapoport, Irina B. / Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz / Rebollo, Salvador / Rodríguez, Miguel / Roth, Alexander M. / Rousseau, Guillaume X. / Rozen, Anna / Sayad, Ehsan / van Schaik, Loes / Scharenbroch, Bryant / Schirrmann, Michael / Schmidt, Olaf / Schröder, Boris / Seeber, Julia / Shashkov, Maxim P. / Singh, Jaswinder / Smith, Sandy M. / Steinwandter, Michael / Szlavecz, Katalin / Talavera, José Antonio / Trigo, Dolores / Tsukamoto, Jiro / Uribe-López, Sheila / de Valença, Anne W. / Virto, Iñigo / Wackett, Adrian A. / Warren, Matthew W. / Webster, Emily R. / Wehr, Nathaniel H. / Whalen, Joann K. / Wironen, Michael B. / Wolters, Volkmar / Wu, Pengfei / Zenkova, Irina V. / Zhang, Weixin / Cameron, Erin K. / Eisenhauer, Nico

    Scientific Data

    2021  Volume 8, Issue 1

    Abstract: Earthworms are an important soil taxon as ecosystem engineers, providing a variety of crucial ecosystem functions and services. Little is known about their diversity and distribution at large spatial scales, despite the availability of considerable ... ...

    Abstract Earthworms are an important soil taxon as ecosystem engineers, providing a variety of crucial ecosystem functions and services. Little is known about their diversity and distribution at large spatial scales, despite the availability of considerable amounts of local-scale data. Earthworm diversity data, obtained from the primary literature or provided directly by authors, were collated with information on site locations, including coordinates, habitat cover, and soil properties. Datasets were required, at a minimum, to include abundance or biomass of earthworms at a site. Where possible, site-level species lists were included, as well as the abundance and biomass of individual species and ecological groups. This global dataset contains 10,840 sites, with 184 species, from 60 countries and all continents except Antarctica. The data were obtained from 182 published articles, published between 1973 and 2017, and 17 unpublished datasets. Amalgamating data into a single global database will assist researchers in investigating and answering a wide variety of pressing questions, for example, jointly assessing aboveground and belowground biodiversity distributions and drivers of biodiversity change.
    Keywords Life Science
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2775191-0
    ISSN 2052-4463
    ISSN 2052-4463
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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