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  1. Article ; Online: Urethral length of boys - A job well done.

    Dudhani, Shreyas / Rashi, Rashi / Sinha, Amit Kumar

    Journal of pediatric urology

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 6, Page(s) 825

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2237683-5
    ISSN 1873-4898 ; 1477-5131
    ISSN (online) 1873-4898
    ISSN 1477-5131
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpurol.2023.08.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Paediatric laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: Level of disconnection of peritoneal cuff - An observational study.

    Ali, Md Mokarram / Rashi, Rashi / Sinha, Amit Kumar / Kumar, Amit / Kumar, Bindey

    African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 202–205

    Abstract: Introduction: Inguinal hernia is a common surgical condition in children. Conventionally, the open approach for inguinal hernia repair has been considered the gold standard. However, in the past two decades, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Inguinal hernia is a common surgical condition in children. Conventionally, the open approach for inguinal hernia repair has been considered the gold standard. However, in the past two decades, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has gained popularity among paediatric surgeons as an alternative to the open approach. Apart from good cosmesis and shorter stay at hospital, laparoscopy offers clear-cut advantages of visualising contralateral site and simultaneous repair if it is patent. Many techniques for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair have been proposed. In this retrospective observational study, we are comparing outcomes between proximal and distal disconnection of hernia sac.
    Materials and methods: Ninety-five patients with inguinal hernia were studied in two groups. Group A included 50 patients in which hernia sac was disconnected from the peritoneal cuff proximal to deep inguinal ring (DIR). Group B included 45 patients in which hernia sac was disconnected distal to DIR. Various sociodemographic parameters and intraoperative findings were compared. Outcomes were analysed in terms of post-operative pain, duration of stay at the hospital and recurrences.
    Results: In group A, there were 46 males and four females with mean age of 4.01 years with standard deviation (SD) of 2.96. Group B included 37 males and eight females with mean age of 5.09 years with SD of 3.56. Excess post-operative pain was observed in 33 patients in Group A with proximal disconnection of hernia sac whereas it was seen in only three patients in Group B with distal disconnection of sac. The P was 0.001 which was highly significant. The duration of stay in the hospital was more in Group A (2.36 ± 1.22 days) as compared to Group B (1.8 ± 0.66 days) with a P of 0.0076 which was significant. Hernia recurrence was seen in four out of 50 patients in Group A (8%) as compared to no recurrence in Group B. However, the difference was not significant.
    Conclusion: The disconnection of hernia sac distal to DIR is associated with less post-operative pain and shorter duration of hospital stay. There is less recurrence seen in distal disconnection of hernia sac as compared to proximal disconnection; however, to achieve the level of significance, a large cohort study is required.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Child ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Hernia, Inguinal/surgery ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Pain, Postoperative/surgery ; Herniorrhaphy/methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Recurrence ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-20
    Publishing country India
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2392865-7
    ISSN 0974-5998 ; 0974-5998
    ISSN (online) 0974-5998
    ISSN 0974-5998
    DOI 10.4103/ajps.ajps_98_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Giant choledochal cyst in infant: A rare case report.

    Singh, Ram Jeewan / Ali, Md Mokarram / Rashi, Rashi / Kumar, Amit / Dudhani, Shreyas / Sinha, Amit Kumar

    African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 243–244

    Abstract: The cystic dilatation of the common bile duct (CBD) is a rare pathology in an infant. It is the second-most common surgical cause of cholestatic jaundice in infants after biliary atresia. A 4-month-old female child was admitted to our department with ... ...

    Abstract The cystic dilatation of the common bile duct (CBD) is a rare pathology in an infant. It is the second-most common surgical cause of cholestatic jaundice in infants after biliary atresia. A 4-month-old female child was admitted to our department with complaints of abdominal distension. The physical examination revealed the presence of a huge palpable mass involving the right hypochondrium up to the right iliac fossa and umbilical region. Ultrasound abdomen revealed a large intra-abdominal cyst but unable to comment on the organ of origin of the cyst due to its huge size. Multidetector computed tomography of the abdomen was suggestive of possible origin of the cyst from CBD extending from porta hepatis to pelvis. At laparotomy, there was a huge choledochal cyst extending from porta hepatis to pelvis. The choledochal cyst was excised, followed by Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Choledochal Cyst/diagnosis ; Choledochal Cyst/diagnostic imaging ; Liver/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-15
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2392865-7
    ISSN 0974-5998 ; 0974-5998
    ISSN (online) 0974-5998
    ISSN 0974-5998
    DOI 10.4103/ajps.ajps_72_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Internal fat prolapse from ischiorectal fossa masquerading as currarino syndrome.

    Ali, Md Mokarram / Kumar, Amit / Rashi, Rashi / Sinha, Amit Kumar / Kumar, Bindey

    African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 196–198

    Abstract: Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the latest addition to already existing tools for evaluation of anorectal malformation (ARM). It provides detailed information about pelvic floor musculature as well as position of rectal pouch. However, lack of ...

    Abstract Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the latest addition to already existing tools for evaluation of anorectal malformation (ARM). It provides detailed information about pelvic floor musculature as well as position of rectal pouch. However, lack of knowledge about normal pelvic floor anatomy can lead to misinterpretation of pelvic MRI which can create confusion and change in approach for surgery. A 14-month-old male child with diagnosis of ARM was evaluated with pelvic MRI. There was finding of abnormal protrusion of fat through the ischiorectal fossa which was misinterpreted as Currarino syndrome which created confusion immediately before posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. Pelvic MRI is highly informative while evaluating a case of ARM. However, a detailed knowledge of pelvic floor anatomy is mandatory to avoid wrong interpretation and misdiagnosis.
    MeSH term(s) Anal Canal/abnormalities ; Anal Canal/surgery ; Anorectal Malformations/diagnosis ; Anorectal Malformations/surgery ; Digestive System Abnormalities ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Prolapse ; Rectum/abnormalities ; Rectum/surgery ; Sacrum/abnormalities ; Syringomyelia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2392865-7
    ISSN 0974-5998 ; 0974-5998
    ISSN (online) 0974-5998
    ISSN 0974-5998
    DOI 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_61_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Colonic Agenesis with Anorectal Malformation - Rarest Variant of Congenital Short Colon.

    Rashi, Rashi / Kumar, Amit / Singh, Ram Jeewan / Dudhani, Shreyas / Sinha, Amit Kumar / Kumar, Bindey

    Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 6, Page(s) 778–780

    Abstract: We report a case of colonic agenesis with anorectal malformation in a newborn girl. The patient also presented with congenital heart disease. We are presenting the clinical features, intraoperative findings, and treatment plan. ...

    Abstract We report a case of colonic agenesis with anorectal malformation in a newborn girl. The patient also presented with congenital heart disease. We are presenting the clinical features, intraoperative findings, and treatment plan.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-14
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2164528-0
    ISSN 1998-3891 ; 0971-9261
    ISSN (online) 1998-3891
    ISSN 0971-9261
    DOI 10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_54_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumour in Children: A Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature.

    Sreepriya, P P / Ali, Md Mokarram / Rashi, Rashi / Kumar, Amit / Sinha, Amit Kumar / Raj, Surabhi / Kumar, Bindey

    African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 2, Page(s) 134–137

    Abstract: Abstract: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in paediatric patients present with a diagnostic dilemma because of its clinical, radiological and histopathological features overlapping with other mesenchymal tumours common in this age. Because of its ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in paediatric patients present with a diagnostic dilemma because of its clinical, radiological and histopathological features overlapping with other mesenchymal tumours common in this age. Because of its rarity, the exact features are still unclear. Here, we are reporting clinical, radiological and histopathological appearances of two such cases. In both cases, the exact diagnosis was confirmed only after immunohistochemistry. There is a need for further detailed study to exactly determine the natural course and prognosis of these tumours.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-14
    Publishing country India
    Document type Review ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2392865-7
    ISSN 0974-5998 ; 0974-5998
    ISSN (online) 0974-5998
    ISSN 0974-5998
    DOI 10.4103/ajps.ajps_106_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Gastric Teratoma in Children: A Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature.

    Ali, Md Mokarram / Raj, Ram / Singh, Ram Jeewan / Rashi, Rashi / Kumar, Amit / Sinha, Amit Kumar / Kumar, Bindey

    African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 2, Page(s) 138–140

    Abstract: Abstract: Gastric teratomas are very rare tumours. They present with upper abdomen distension which can easily be confused with other common conditions with mass per abdomen in the paediatric age group. Surgical excision is curative for gastric ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: Gastric teratomas are very rare tumours. They present with upper abdomen distension which can easily be confused with other common conditions with mass per abdomen in the paediatric age group. Surgical excision is curative for gastric teratomas. The diagnosis is confirmed by radiological evaluation followed by histopathological analysis of excised specimen. We are reporting two such cases of gastric teratomas who presented with complaints of upper abdomen distension. They were evaluated with radiological imaging and successfully managed by surgical excision.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Radiography ; Teratoma/diagnostic imaging ; Teratoma/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-19
    Publishing country India
    Document type Review ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2392865-7
    ISSN 0974-5998 ; 0974-5998
    ISSN (online) 0974-5998
    ISSN 0974-5998
    DOI 10.4103/ajps.ajps_105_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Epidemiology of preinvasive lesions of the cervix and accuracy of its screening modalities in low resource settings

    Rashi Rashi / Shaheen / Sharma Rajyashri / Godha Zeepee

    International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol 5, Iss 5, Pp 1582-

    2016  Volume 1584

    Abstract: Background: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of deaths of women due to malignancies in developing countries worldwide. Having a latency period of upto10 years, preinvasive lesions of cervix give us a wide margin for detection and treatment before it ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of deaths of women due to malignancies in developing countries worldwide. Having a latency period of upto10 years, preinvasive lesions of cervix give us a wide margin for detection and treatment before it becomes cancerous. This is the aim of this study is to establish a pattern of prevalence of these preinvasive lesions and find out correlation with various epidemiological factors and establish best screening modality in low resource settings like ours. Methods: The cases were studied in terms of their epidemiologic characteristics. The diagnostic accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and cytology was assessed using colposcopy and biopsy as the gold standard, chi-square test applied and power of the screening test calculated. Results: Abnormal cytology (47/226) was mostly found in age group 30-40 29/47 (61.7%), were para 2 to 4 34/47 (72.3%), belonged to class IV-V socioeconomic class 28(59.6%), belonged to rural areas 32/47(68%) were illiterate 29/47(61.7%) were married at a young age 15-17 23/47(49%) and were not using any contraception 22/47(46.8%). The diagnostic accuracy of the screening tests that is VIA and cytology was tested against the gold standard test which was taken as colposcopy and biopsy in our study. Conclusions: VIA is a screening modality suitable for low resource setting like ours along with cytology. It also offers see and treat option for women in rural areas who are usually lost to follow up. [Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 2016; 5(5.000): 1582-1584]
    Keywords Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ; Screening ; Epidemiology ; Risk factors ; Gynecology and obstetrics ; RG1-991 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Medip Academy
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Self-knotting of distal end of nasogastric tube-Not an uncommon possibility.

    Kumar Sinha, Amit / Ahmad, Sohail / Rashi, Rashi / Kumar, Amit / Kumar, Bindey

    Pediatric investigation

    2020  Volume 4, Issue 2, Page(s) 145–147

    Abstract: Importance: A nasogastric tube is used commonly to decompress the stomach and provide enteral feeding in surgical and medical practice. Sometimes this safe and innocent-looking tube may lead to unexpected complications. We focus here on the possibility ... ...

    Abstract Importance: A nasogastric tube is used commonly to decompress the stomach and provide enteral feeding in surgical and medical practice. Sometimes this safe and innocent-looking tube may lead to unexpected complications. We focus here on the possibility of spontaneous 'lariat loop' knotting of the nasogastric tube when some resistance is felt on tube retrieval and describe a method of safe tube removal.
    Case presentation: We present a case of self-knotting of a nasogastric tube that was placed to decompress the stomach during the postoperative period after surgical repair of anorectal malformation in a 4-month-old boy.
    Conclusion: Self-knotting of the distal end of nasogastric tube is an unusual complication with catastrophic sequelae if not addressed properly. If any resistance is felt during nasogastric tube retrieval, self-knotting of the tube must be suspected.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2574-2272
    ISSN (online) 2574-2272
    DOI 10.1002/ped4.12180
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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