Article ; Online: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus prevalence in livestock of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, Central India and its implications for public health.
Research in veterinary science
2024 Volume 171, Page(s) 105243
Abstract: The rise of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), poses a significant global health challenge, urging immediate action and continuous surveillance. With no available vaccines, monitoring pathogen presence is critical to identify at-risk areas promptly. ...
| Abstract | The rise of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), poses a significant global health challenge, urging immediate action and continuous surveillance. With no available vaccines, monitoring pathogen presence is critical to identify at-risk areas promptly. A study was designed to assess the incidence of CCHF virus in goats and cattle using commercial ELISA IgG kits in tribal-dominated regions. Overall, 16% of the samples (n = 63/393) were positive for CCHF virus-specific IgG antibodies, whereas sero-prevalence detected in cattle 11.6% [95% CI:7-17.7] and in goats 18.9% [95% CI: 13.76-24.01], respectively. Statistically, Animal gender and age didn't significantly affect prevalence (p-value >0.05). Our finding indicates unnoticed CCHF virus circulation. Notably, lack of public awareness about zoonotic diseases in the study region was recorded. To combat this emerging tick-borne disease effectively, it's crucial to screen individuals with hemorrhagic manifestations in healthcare settings and active surveillance of ticks to prevent unwarranted public health outbreaks and design preventive interventions. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Cattle ; Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean/epidemiology ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean/veterinary ; Livestock ; Public Health ; Prevalence ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Goats ; Antibodies, Viral ; India/epidemiology ; Immunoglobulin G ; Goat Diseases/epidemiology | |||||
| Chemical Substances | Antibodies, Viral ; Immunoglobulin G | |||||
| Language | English | |||||
| Publishing date | 2024-03-26 | |||||
| Publishing country | England | |||||
| Document type | Journal Article | |||||
| ZDB-ID | 840961-4 | |||||
| ISSN | 1532-2661 ; 0034-5288 | |||||
| ISSN (online) | 1532-2661 | |||||
| ISSN | 0034-5288 | |||||
| DOI | 10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105243 | |||||
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| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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