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  1. Book ; Online: La bataille de limprimé : À lère du papier électronique

    Ray, Éric Le / Lafrance, Jean-Paul

    2008  

    Abstract: Il est difficile dexagérer lampleur de la révolution que nous sommes en train de vivre et la tourmente dans laquelle est entraîné inexorablement le livre. Celui-ci nest déjà plus le vecteur du savoir quil a été depuis plus de cinq millénaires. Le ... ...

    Abstract Il est difficile dexagérer lampleur de la révolution que nous sommes en train de vivre et la tourmente dans laquelle est entraîné inexorablement le livre. Celui-ci nest déjà plus le vecteur du savoir quil a été depuis plus de cinq millénaires. Le bouleversement dont nous sommes témoins sera plus radical que linvention de limprimerie et de plus longue portée que le passage du volumen (ou rouleau de papyrus) au codex (ou cahier cousu et ancêtre de notre livre)
    Keywords Language and Literature
    Size 1 electronic resource ( pages)
    Publisher Presses de l'Université de Montréal
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note French ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020322637
    ISBN 9791036504204
    DOI 10.4000/books.pum.16765
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Gluon correlations from a Glasma flux-tube model compared to measured hadron correlations on transverse momentum $\bf (p_t,p_t)$ and angular differences $\bf (\eta_\Delta,\phi_\Delta)$

    Trainor, Thomas A. / Ray, R. L.

    2011  

    Abstract: A Glasma flux-tube model has been proposed to explain strong elongation on pseudorapidity $\eta$ of the same-side 2D peak in minimum-bias angular correlations from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV \auau collisions. The same-side peak or "soft ridge" is said to ... ...

    Abstract A Glasma flux-tube model has been proposed to explain strong elongation on pseudorapidity $\eta$ of the same-side 2D peak in minimum-bias angular correlations from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV \auau collisions. The same-side peak or "soft ridge" is said to arise from coupling of flux tubes to radial flow. Gluons radiated transversely from flux tubes are boosted by radial flow to form a narrow structure or ridge on azimuth. In this study we test the conjecture by comparing predictions for particle production, spectra and correlations from the Glasma model and conventional fragmentation processes with measurements. We conclude that the Glasma model is contradicted by measured hadron yields, spectra and correlations, whereas a two-component model of hadron production, including minimum-bias parton fragmentation, provides a quantitative description of most data, although $\eta$ elongation remains unexplained.

    Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
    Subject code 551
    Publishing date 2011-05-26
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Slope stability analysis on a regional scale using GIS: a case study from Dhading, Nepal

    Ray, R. L / De Smedt, F

    Environmental geology. 2009 June, v. 57, no. 7

    2009  

    Abstract: A spatially distributed physically based slope stability model combined with a hydrological model is presented and applied to a 350-km² area located in Dhading district, Nepal. Land slide safety factor maps are generated for five cases, including three ... ...

    Abstract A spatially distributed physically based slope stability model combined with a hydrological model is presented and applied to a 350-km² area located in Dhading district, Nepal. Land slide safety factor maps are generated for five cases, including three steady state conditions assuming either completely dry soils, half saturated soils, or fully saturated soils, and two quasi-dynamic conditions, i.e. soil wetness resulting from storm events with, respectively a 2 or 25-year return period. For the quasi-dynamic cases, two methods are used, one based on accumulation of groundwater flow from upstream areas, and the other on accumulation of soil water from direct infiltration. The methodology delineates areas most prone to shallow land sliding in function of readily available data as topography, land-use and soil types. For the study area only 29% of the soils are unconditionally stable, while 25% of the soils are found to be unstable under fully saturated conditions. The comparison between the methods based on contributing area or on infiltration for quasi-dynamic conditions show that the approach based on infiltration is more reliable for the study area. The proposed methodology for predicting landslide susceptibility on a regional scale, based on basic data in GIS form, may be useful for other remote regions where detailed information is not available.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2009-06
    Size p. 1603-1611.
    Publisher Springer-Verlag
    Publishing place Berlin/Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1459034-7
    ISSN 1432-0495 ; 0943-0105
    ISSN (online) 1432-0495
    ISSN 0943-0105
    DOI 10.1007/s00254-008-1435-5
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Bilateral lsokinetic Peak Torque, Torque Acceleration Energy, Power, and Work Relationships in Athletes and Nonathletes.

    Perrin, D H / Robertson, R J / Ray, R L

    The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy

    2008  Volume 9, Issue 5, Page(s) 184–189

    Abstract: Clinicians frequently assume the uninjured extremity can be used as a predictor of preinjury strength for return of the injured extremity to a normal state during rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in bilateral ... ...

    Abstract Clinicians frequently assume the uninjured extremity can be used as a predictor of preinjury strength for return of the injured extremity to a normal state during rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in bilateral isokinetic peak torque (PT) at 60 and 180 O/sec, and torque acceleration energy (TAE), average power (AP), and total work (MI) at 180 degrees /sec during knee extension and flexion, shoulder extension and flexion, and shoulder internal and external rotation in right hand dominant pitchers, swimmers, and nonathletes. PT values were greater for the right than left sides (p < 0.05) for shoulder extension (60 and 180 degrees / sec) for all three groups. Right side internal rotation (1 80 O/sec) TAE, AP, and MI values were greater than left (p < 0.05) for pitchers but not for swimmers and nonathletes. These findings question the efficacy of assuming bilateral equivalency for PT, TAE, AP, and MI measures in the prescription of therapeutic exercise for all muscle groups in all athletic and nonathletic populations. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1987;9(5):184-189.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-09-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604640-x
    ISSN 1938-1344 ; 0190-6011
    ISSN (online) 1938-1344
    ISSN 0190-6011
    DOI 10.2519/jospt.1987.9.5.184
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: On the presence of nonjet "higher harmonic" components in 2D angular correlations from high energy heavy ion collisions

    Trainor, Thomas A. / Prindle, Duncan J. / Ray, R. L.

    2012  

    Abstract: It is conjectured that several higher harmonic flows $v_m$ may result from initial-state geometry fluctuations in \aa collisions coupled to a radially-expanding medium. But as with "elliptic flow" $v_2$ measurements, non-hydrodynamic mechanisms such as ... ...

    Abstract It is conjectured that several higher harmonic flows $v_m$ may result from initial-state geometry fluctuations in \aa collisions coupled to a radially-expanding medium. But as with "elliptic flow" $v_2$ measurements, non-hydrodynamic mechanisms such as jet production may contribute to other higher azimuth multipoles $v_m$ as biases. Careful distinctions should be maintained between jet-related and nonjet (possibly hydrodynamic) contributions to $v_m$ (e.g., "nonflow" and "flow"). In this study we consider several questions: (a) To what extent do jet-like structures in two-dimensional (2D) angular correlations contribute to azimuth multipoles inferred from various $v_m$ methods? (b) If a multipole element is added to a 2D fit model is a nonzero amplitude indicative of a corresponding flow component? and (c) Can 2D correlations establish the necessity of nonjet contributions to some or all higher multipoles? Model fits to 2D angular correlations are used to establish the origins of azimuth multipoles inferred from 1D projections onto azimuth or from nongraphical numerical methods. We find that jet-like angular correlations, and specifically a 2D peak at the angular origin consistent with jet production, constitute the dominant contribution to inferred higher multipoles, and the data do not {\em require} higher multipoles in isolation from the jet-like 2D peak. Inference of "higher harmonic flows" results from identifying certain nominally jet-like structure as flow manifestations through unjustified application of 1D Fourier series analysis. Although the peak structure at the angular origin is strongly modified in more-central collisions some properties remain compatible with relevant pQCD theory expectations for jet production.

    Comment: 14 pages, 11 figures
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
    Subject code 621
    Publishing date 2012-06-23
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Book ; Online: Challenging claims of "elliptic flow" by comparing azimuth quadrupole and jet-related angular correlations from Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 62 and 200 GeV

    Trainor, Thomas A. / Kettler, David T. / Prindle, Duncan J. / Ray, R. L.

    2013  

    Abstract: Background: A component of azimuth correlations from high-energy heavy ion collisions varying as $\cos(2\phi)$ and denoted by symbol $v_2$ is conventionally interpreted to represent "elliptic flow," a hydrodynamic manifestation of the initial-state \aa ... ...

    Abstract Background: A component of azimuth correlations from high-energy heavy ion collisions varying as $\cos(2\phi)$ and denoted by symbol $v_2$ is conventionally interpreted to represent "elliptic flow," a hydrodynamic manifestation of the initial-state \aa overlap geometry. Several numerical methods are used to estimate $v_2$, resulting in various combinations of "flow" and "nonflow" that reveal systematic biases in the $v_2$ estimates. QCD jets contribute strongly to azimuth correlations and specifically to the $\cos(2\phi)$ component. Purpose: We question the extent of jet-related ("nonflow") bias in and hydrodynamic "flow" interpretations of $v_2$ measurements. Method: We introduce two-dimensional (2D) model fits to angular correlation data that distinguish accurately between jet-related correlation components and a {\em nonjet azimuth quadrupole} that might represent "elliptic flow" if that were relevant. We compare measured jet-related and "flow"-related data systematics and determine the jet-related contribution to $v_2$ measurements. Results: Jet structure does introduce substantial bias to conventional $v_2$ measurements, making interpretation difficult. The nonjet quadrupole exhibits very simple systematics on centrality and collision energy---the two variables factorize. Within a \auau centrality interval where jets show no indication of rescattering or medium effects the nonjet quadrupole amplitude rises to 60% of its maximum value. Conclusions: Disagreements between nonjet quadrupole systematics and hydro theory expectations, the large quadrupole amplitudes observed in more-peripheral \auau collisions and a significant nonzero value in \nn $\approx$ \pp collisions strongly suggest that the nonjet quadrupole does not arise from a hydrodynamic "flow" mechanism.

    Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ; Nuclear Theory
    Subject code 621 ; 532
    Publishing date 2013-02-01
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Path analysis of psychophysiological data.

    Ray, R L

    Psychophysiology

    1980  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) 401–407

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Psychophysiology ; Statistics as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 1980-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209486-1
    ISSN 1540-5958 ; 0048-5772
    ISSN (online) 1540-5958
    ISSN 0048-5772
    DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1980.tb00172.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Comparing satellite derived precipitation datasets using the Hillslope River Routing (HRR) model in the Congo River Basin

    Beighley, R. E / Ray, R. L / He, Y / Lee, H / Schaller, L / Andreadis, K. M / Durand, M / Alsdorf, D. E / Shum, C. K

    Hydrological processes. 2011 Sept. 30, v. 25, no. 20

    2011  

    Abstract: In this paper, three satellite derived precipitation datasets (TRMM, CMORPH, PERSIANN) are used to drive the Hillslope River Routing (HRR) model in the Congo Basin. The precipitation data are compared spatially and temporally in two forms: (1) ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, three satellite derived precipitation datasets (TRMM, CMORPH, PERSIANN) are used to drive the Hillslope River Routing (HRR) model in the Congo Basin. The precipitation data are compared spatially and temporally in two forms: (1) precipitation magnitudes, and (2) resulting streamflow and water storages. Simulated streamflow is assessed using historical monthly discharge data from in situ stream gauges and recent stage data based on water surface elevations derived from ENVISAT radar altimetry data. Simulated total water storage is assessed using monthly storage change values derived from GRACE data. The results show that the three precipitation datasets vary significantly in terms of magnitudes but generally produce a reasonable hydrograph throughout much of the basin, with the exception of the equatorial regions of the watershed. The satellite datasets provide unreasonably high values for specific periods (e.g. all three in Oct–Nov; only CMORPH and PERSIANN in Mar–Apr) in the equatorial regions. Overall, TRMM (3B42) provides the best spatial and temporal distributions and magnitudes or rainfall based on the assessment measures used here. Both CMORPH and PERSIANN tend to overestimate magnitudes, especially in the equatorial regions of the Basin.
    Keywords basins ; gauges ; models ; radar ; rain ; rivers ; satellites ; stream flow ; streams ; surface water ; watersheds ; Republic of the Congo
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2011-0930
    Size p. 3216-3229.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1479953-4
    ISSN 1099-1085 ; 0885-6087
    ISSN (online) 1099-1085
    ISSN 0885-6087
    DOI 10.1002/hyp.8045
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article: The team physician's medical bag.

    Ray, R L / Feld, F X

    Clinics in sports medicine

    1989  Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 139–146

    Abstract: A review of medications and equipment that should be included in assembling a team physician's medical bag is presented. Factors considered in these recommendations are likelihood and safety of use, cost, and convenience of handling. ...

    Abstract A review of medications and equipment that should be included in assembling a team physician's medical bag is presented. Factors considered in these recommendations are likelihood and safety of use, cost, and convenience of handling.
    MeSH term(s) Athletic Injuries/therapy ; Drug Utilization ; Emergencies ; Humans ; Physician's Role ; Role ; Sports Medicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 1989-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 779944-5
    ISSN 1556-228X ; 0278-5919
    ISSN (online) 1556-228X
    ISSN 0278-5919
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Situational suppression of cigarette smoking

    Ray, R. L.

    Addictive Behaviors

    1985  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 75–81

    Institution 600 N. Wolfe St., USA Baltimore, MD 21205 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic, E-2
    Keywords Rauchen ; Zigarette ; Langzeitbeobachtung ; Experiment ; Geschlecht ; Laboruntersuchung ; Rauchverhalten ; Methodik ; Ergebnis
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2012189-1
    ISSN 1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
    ISSN (online) 1873-6327
    ISSN 0306-4603
    Database Social Medicine (SOMED)

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