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  1. Article ; Online: Mutational Analysis of

    Shrestha, Prerana / Razvi, Ali / Fung, Brittany L / Eichinger, Steven J / Visick, Karen L

    Journal of bacteriology

    2022  Volume 204, Issue 7, Page(s) e0010922

    Abstract: The symbiont Vibrio fischeri uses motility to colonize its host. In numerous bacterial species, motility is negatively controlled by cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP), which is produced by diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) with GGDEF domains and degraded by ... ...

    Abstract The symbiont Vibrio fischeri uses motility to colonize its host. In numerous bacterial species, motility is negatively controlled by cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP), which is produced by diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) with GGDEF domains and degraded by phosphodiesterases with either EAL or HD-GYP domains. To begin to decode the functions of the 50 Vibrio fischeri genes with GGDEF, EAL, and/or HD-GYP domains, we deleted each gene and assessed each mutant's migration through tryptone broth salt (TBS) soft agar medium containing or lacking magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca), which are known to influence V. fischeri motility. We identified 6, 13, and 16 mutants with altered migration in TBS-Mg, TBS, and TBS-Ca soft agar, respectively, a result that underscores the importance of medium conditions in assessing gene function. A biosensor-based assay revealed that Mg and Ca affected c-di-GMP levels negatively and positively, respectively; the severe decrease in c-di-GMP caused by Mg addition correlates with its strong positive impact on bacterial migration. A mutant defective for
    MeSH term(s) Agar ; Aliivibrio fischeri/genetics ; Aliivibrio fischeri/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Biofilms ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cyclic GMP/analogs & derivatives ; Cyclic GMP/metabolism ; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Magnesium/metabolism ; Vibrio cholerae/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; bis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acid (61093-23-0) ; Agar (9002-18-0) ; Cyclic GMP (H2D2X058MU) ; Magnesium (I38ZP9992A) ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2968-3
    ISSN 1098-5530 ; 0021-9193
    ISSN (online) 1098-5530
    ISSN 0021-9193
    DOI 10.1128/jb.00109-22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Modulating Bioglass Concentration in 3D Printed Poly(propylene fumarate) Scaffolds for Post-Printing Functionalization with Bioactive Functional Groups.

    Kleinfehn, Alex P / Lammel Lindemann, Jan A / Razvi, Ali / Philip, Phinu / Richardson, Katelyn / Nettleton, Karissa / Becker, Matthew L / Dean, David

    Biomacromolecules

    2019  Volume 20, Issue 12, Page(s) 4345–4352

    Abstract: Poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) has shown potential for the treatment of bone defects as it can be 3D printed into scaffolds to suit patient-specific needs with strength comparable to that of bone. However, the lack of specific cell attachment and ... ...

    Abstract Poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) has shown potential for the treatment of bone defects as it can be 3D printed into scaffolds to suit patient-specific needs with strength comparable to that of bone. However, the lack of specific cell attachment and osteogenic signaling moieties have limited their utility as it is necessary to provide these signals to aid in bone tissue formation. To address this issue and provide a platform for functionalization, Bioglass (∼1-2 μm) microparticles have been incorporated into PPF to create a 3D printable resin with concentrations ranging from 0 to 10 wt %. The zero-shear viscosity of PPF-Bioglass resins increased proportionally from 0 to 2.5 wt % Bioglass, with values of 0.22 and 0.34 Pa·s, respectively. At higher Bioglass concentrations, 5 and 10 wt %, the resin viscosity increased to 0.44 and 1.31 Pa·s, exhibiting a 2- and 6-fold increase from the 0 wt % Bioglass resin. Despite this increase in viscosity, all resins remained printable with no print failures. In addition, the surface available Bioglass can tether catechol containing molecules for postprinting functionalization. Analysis of PPF-Bioglass functionalization using a catechol dye analyte shows functionalization increases with Bioglass concentration, up to 157 nmol/cm
    MeSH term(s) Ceramics/chemistry ; Fumarates/chemistry ; Polypropylenes/chemistry ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Tissue Scaffolds/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Bioglass ; Fumarates ; Polypropylenes ; poly(propylene fumarate)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ISSN 1526-4602
    ISSN (online) 1526-4602
    DOI 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00941
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Modulating Bioglass Concentration in 3D Printed Poly(propylene fumarate) Scaffolds for Post-Printing Functionalization with Bioactive Functional Groups

    Kleinfehn, Alex P / Becker, Matthew L / Dean, David / Lammel Lindemann, Jan A / Nettleton, Karissa / Philip, Phinu / Razvi, Ali / Richardson, Katelyn

    Biomacromolecules. 2019 Oct. 29, v. 20, no. 12

    2019  

    Abstract: Poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) has shown potential for the treatment of bone defects as it can be 3D printed into scaffolds to suit patient-specific needs with strength comparable to that of bone. However, the lack of specific cell attachment and ... ...

    Abstract Poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) has shown potential for the treatment of bone defects as it can be 3D printed into scaffolds to suit patient-specific needs with strength comparable to that of bone. However, the lack of specific cell attachment and osteogenic signaling moieties have limited their utility as it is necessary to provide these signals to aid in bone tissue formation. To address this issue and provide a platform for functionalization, Bioglass (∼1–2 μm) microparticles have been incorporated into PPF to create a 3D printable resin with concentrations ranging from 0 to 10 wt %. The zero-shear viscosity of PPF-Bioglass resins increased proportionally from 0 to 2.5 wt % Bioglass, with values of 0.22 and 0.34 Pa·s, respectively. At higher Bioglass concentrations, 5 and 10 wt %, the resin viscosity increased to 0.44 and 1.31 Pa·s, exhibiting a 2- and 6-fold increase from the 0 wt % Bioglass resin. Despite this increase in viscosity, all resins remained printable with no print failures. In addition, the surface available Bioglass can tether catechol containing molecules for postprinting functionalization. Analysis of PPF-Bioglass functionalization using a catechol dye analyte shows functionalization increases with Bioglass concentration, up to 157 nmol/cm2, and demonstrates it is possible to modulate functionalization. This presents a versatile and highly translationally relevant strategy to functionalize 3D printed scaffolds post printing with a diverse array of functional species.
    Keywords bone formation ; bones ; catechol ; dyes ; fumarates ; microparticles ; moieties ; propylene ; resins ; three-dimensional printing ; translation (genetics) ; viscosity
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-1029
    Size p. 4345-4352.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1526-4602
    DOI 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00941
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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