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Article ; Online: Lactation in horses.

Reiter, Amanda S / Reed, Sarah A

Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture

2023 Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 96–100

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2628125-9
ISSN	2160-6064 ; 2160-6064
ISSN (online)	2160-6064
ISSN	2160-6064
DOI	10.1093/af/vfad003
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Skills for future equine sports rehabilitation careers.

Reed, Sarah A / Streff, Lisa N

Translational animal science

2023 Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) txad042

Abstract: The field of equine sports medicine and rehabilitation provides a career opportunity for students interested in remaining in the horse industry but not focused on a career as a veterinarian. However, throughout the United States, there are limited ... ...

Abstract	The field of equine sports medicine and rehabilitation provides a career opportunity for students interested in remaining in the horse industry but not focused on a career as a veterinarian. However, throughout the United States, there are limited educational opportunities for undergraduate students to prepare for this career. The objective of this work was to determine what skills and theoretical knowledge professionals in the equine rehabilitation industry deemed most useful for employment in the equine rehabilitation industry, and, using that information, develop a curriculum to meet these industry needs. To meet this objective, a Qualtrics survey was distributed through email and social media to veterinarians, veterinary professionals, rehabilitation service providers, and horse owners. In addition to demographics, the survey asked respondents to list practical skills and theoretical knowledge that are essential for professionals in the equine rehabilitation industry. The majority of the 117 respondents (84%) were located in the United States, with the remainder from Canada (5%), the United Kingdom (5%), and several other countries. Eighteen percent of respondents were veterinarians, 26% owned or managed rehabilitation facilities, 8.5% were veterinary technicians, and the remainder were horse owners, rehabilitation service providers, and others. Horse handling skills (19%) and communication skills (18%) were the most commonly listed practical skills deemed essential for rehabilitation professionals. Of the theoretical skills, evaluation of lameness (29.5%), anatomy (31%), and fundamentals of equine reconditioning programs (32%) were deemed equally important for rehabilitation professionals. These data were used to design a minor in Equine Sports Rehabilitation that incorporated fundamental knowledge in lameness evaluation and rehabilitation methods as well as significant hands-on opportunities with rehabilitating horses and communicating about rehabilitation methods and progress with clients.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2573-2102
ISSN (online)	2573-2102
DOI	10.1093/tas/txad042
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Article ; Online: The NHS isn't alone in its problems-but other countries can help with solutions.

Schlepper, Laura / Reed, Sarah

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

2022 Volume 376, Page(s) o691

MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/epidemiology ; Health Services Accessibility ; Health Workforce ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; State Medicine ; Time-to-Treatment
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1362901-3
ISSN	1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
ISSN (online)	1756-1833
ISSN	0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
DOI	10.1136/bmj.o691
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Article: Sympathetic Arousal Detection in Horses Using Electrodermal Activity.

Golzari, Kia / Kong, Youngsun / Reed, Sarah A / Posada-Quintero, Hugo F

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

2023 Volume 13, Issue 2

Abstract: The continuous monitoring of stress, pain, and discomfort is key to providing a good quality of life for horses. The available tools based on observation are subjective and do not allow continuous monitoring. Given the link between emotions and ... ...

Abstract	The continuous monitoring of stress, pain, and discomfort is key to providing a good quality of life for horses. The available tools based on observation are subjective and do not allow continuous monitoring. Given the link between emotions and sympathetic autonomic arousal, heart rate and heart rate variability are widely used for the non-invasive assessment of stress and pain in humans and horses. However, recent advances in pain and stress monitoring are increasingly using electrodermal activity (EDA), as it is a more sensitive and specific measure of sympathetic arousal than heart rate variability. In this study, for the first time, we have collected EDA signals from horses and tested the feasibility of the technique for the assessment of sympathetic arousal. Fifteen horses (six geldings, nine mares, aged 13.11 ± 5.4 years) underwent a long-lasting stimulus (Feeding test) and a short-lasting stimulus (umbrella Startle test) to elicit sympathetic arousal. The protocol was approved by the University of Connecticut. We found that EDA was sensitive to both stimuli. Our results show that EDA can capture sympathetic activation in horses and is a promising tool for non-invasive continuous monitoring of stress, pain, and discomfort in horses.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-07
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2606558-7
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani13020229
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Article ; Online: Counternarratives: An Antiracist Approach in Social Work Education, Practice, and Research.

Berrett-Abebe, Julie / Reed, Sarah C / Burrell Storms, Stephanie

Social work

2023 Volume 68, Issue 2, Page(s) 122–130

Abstract: Given renewed attention to racial equity in the social work profession, the authors suggest the use of counternarratives, an established tool of critical race theory, as an accessible method to challenge racism and examine privilege in social work ... ...

Abstract	Given renewed attention to racial equity in the social work profession, the authors suggest the use of counternarratives, an established tool of critical race theory, as an accessible method to challenge racism and examine privilege in social work education, practice, and research. Counternarratives use the technique of storytelling to elevate the lived experiences of marginalized individuals and communities and invite the listener into critical reflection about dominant, privileged discourses. The ultimate goal of counternarratives is the achievement of racial equity. The authors provide context about how counternarratives can align with social work education, practice, and research, and then use specific, illustrative examples from their own work to bring this method and its application to life. The authors also share their own processes of reflection and dialogue across disciplines and social locations in the use of counternarratives. The reflections of an experienced social justice educator provide additional insights on the use of counternarratives in the field of social work.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Social Work ; Racism ; Communication ; Social Justice ; Motivation
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	410783-4
ISSN	1545-6846 ; 0037-8046
ISSN (online)	1545-6846
ISSN	0037-8046
DOI	10.1093/sw/swad009
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Article ; Online: CHIP Happens: Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential and Its Relationship to Solid Tumors.

Reed, Sarah C / Croessmann, Sarah / Park, Ben Ho

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

2022 Volume 29, Issue 8, Page(s) 1403–1411

Abstract: Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is characterized by the expansion of hematopoietic cells harboring leukemia-associated somatic mutations in otherwise healthy people and occurs in at least 10% of adults over 70. It is well ... ...

Abstract	Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is characterized by the expansion of hematopoietic cells harboring leukemia-associated somatic mutations in otherwise healthy people and occurs in at least 10% of adults over 70. It is well established that people with CHIP have increased rates of hematologic malignancy, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and worse all-cause mortality compared with those without CHIP. Despite recent advancements in understanding CHIP as it relates to these known outcomes, much remains to be learned about the development and role of CHIP in other disease states. Emerging research has identified high rates of CHIP in patients with solid tumors, driven in part by oncologic therapy, and revealed associations between CHIP and differential outcomes in both solid tumors and other diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated that CHIP can contribute to dysregulated inflammatory signaling in multiple contexts, underscoring the importance of interrogating how CHIP might alter tumor immunology. Here, we review the role of CHIP mutations in clonal expansion of hematopoietic cells, explore the relationship between CHIP and solid tumors, and discuss the potential roles of CHIP in inflammation and solid tumor biology.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Clonal Hematopoiesis/genetics ; Hematopoiesis/genetics ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/complications ; Leukemia/pathology ; Hematologic Neoplasms/genetics ; Cardiovascular Diseases/genetics ; Mutation
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1225457-5
ISSN	1557-3265 ; 1078-0432
ISSN (online)	1557-3265
ISSN	1078-0432
DOI	10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2598
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Article ; Online: Sympathetic Arousal Detection in Horses Using Electrodermal Activity

Golzari, Kia / Kong, Youngsun / Reed, Sarah A. / Posada-Quintero, Hugo F.

Animals. 2023 Jan. 07, v. 13, no. 2

2023

Abstract	The continuous monitoring of stress, pain, and discomfort is key to providing a good quality of life for horses. The available tools based on observation are subjective and do not allow continuous monitoring. Given the link between emotions and sympathetic autonomic arousal, heart rate and heart rate variability are widely used for the non-invasive assessment of stress and pain in humans and horses. However, recent advances in pain and stress monitoring are increasingly using electrodermal activity (EDA), as it is a more sensitive and specific measure of sympathetic arousal than heart rate variability. In this study, for the first time, we have collected EDA signals from horses and tested the feasibility of the technique for the assessment of sympathetic arousal. Fifteen horses (six geldings, nine mares, aged 13.11 ± 5.4 years) underwent a long-lasting stimulus (Feeding test) and a short-lasting stimulus (umbrella Startle test) to elicit sympathetic arousal. The protocol was approved by the University of Connecticut. We found that EDA was sensitive to both stimuli. Our results show that EDA can capture sympathetic activation in horses and is a promising tool for non-invasive continuous monitoring of stress, pain, and discomfort in horses.
Keywords	heart rate ; pain ; quality of life ; Connecticut
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-0107
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2606558-7
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani13020229
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Article ; Online: Bacterial Sub-Species Typing Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry: What Is Promising?

Huber, Charlotte A / Reed, Sarah J / Paterson, David L

Current issues in molecular biology

2021 Volume 43, Issue 2, Page(s) 749–757

Abstract: Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is routinely used for bacterial identification. It would be highly beneficial to also be able to use the technology as a fast way to detect clinically relevant ... ...

Abstract	Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is routinely used for bacterial identification. It would be highly beneficial to also be able to use the technology as a fast way to detect clinically relevant clones of bacterial species. However, studies to this aim have often had limited success. The methods used for data acquisition, processing and data interpretation are highly diverse amongst studies on MALDI-TOF MS sub-species typing. In addition to this, feasibility may depend on the bacterial species and strains investigated, making it difficult to determine what methods may or may not work. In our paper, we have reviewed recent research on MALDI-TOF MS typing of bacterial strains. Although we found a lot of variation amongst the methods used, there were approaches shared by multiple research groups. Multiple spectra of the same isolate were often combined before further analysis for strain distinction. Many groups used a protein extraction step to increase resolution in their MALDI-TOF MS results. Peaks at a high mass range were often excluded for data interpretation. Three groups have found ways to determine feasibility of MALDI-TOF MS typing for their set of strains at an early stage of their project.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Bacteria/classification ; Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Bacteria/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Bacterial Typing Techniques/methods ; Humans ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods
Chemical Substances	Bacterial Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-20
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2000024-8
ISSN	1467-3045 ; 1467-3037
ISSN (online)	1467-3045
ISSN	1467-3037
DOI	10.3390/cimb43020054
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Article ; Online: In ovo probiotic supplementation promotes muscle growth and development in broiler embryos

Muyyarikkandy, Muhammed Shafeekh / Schlesinger, Maya / Ren, Yuying / Gao, Mairui / Liefeld, Amanda / Reed, Sarah / Amalaradjou, Mary Anne

Poultry Science. 2023 July, v. 102, no. 7, p. 102744

2023 , Page(s) 102744

Abstract: In chickens, muscle development during embryonic growth is predominantly by myofiber hyperplasia. Following hatch, muscle growth primarily occurs via hypertrophy of the existing myofibers. Since myofiber number is set at hatch, production of more muscle ... ...

Abstract	In chickens, muscle development during embryonic growth is predominantly by myofiber hyperplasia. Following hatch, muscle growth primarily occurs via hypertrophy of the existing myofibers. Since myofiber number is set at hatch, production of more muscle fibers during embryonic growth would provide a greater myofiber number at hatch and potential for posthatch muscle growth by hypertrophy. Therefore, to improve performance in broilers, this study investigated the effect of in ovo spray application of probiotics on overall morphometry and muscle development in broiler embryos. For the study, fertile Ross 308 eggs were sprayed with different probiotics; Lactobacillus paracasei DUP 13076 (LP) and L. rhamnosus NRRL B 442 (LR) prior to and during incubation. The embryos were sacrificed on d 7, 10, 14, and 18 for embryo morphometry and pectoralis major muscle (PMM) sampling. Muscle sections were stained and imaged to quantify muscle fiber density (MFD), myofiber cross-sectional area (CSA), and nuclei density. Additionally, gene expression assays were performed to elucidate the effect of probiotics on myogenic genes. In ovo probiotic supplementation was found to significantly improve embryo weight, breast weight, and leg weight (P < 0.05). Further, histological analysis of PMM revealed a significant increase in MFD and nuclei number in the probiotic-treated embryos when compared to the control (P < 0.05). In 18-day-old broiler embryos, myofibers in the treatment group had a significantly smaller CSA (LP: 95.27 ± 3.28 μm², LR: 178.84 ± 15.1 μm²) when compared to the control (211.41 ± 15.67 μm²). This decrease in CSA was found to be associated with a concomitant increase in MFD (fibers/mm²) in the LP (13,647 ± 482.15) and LR (13,957 ± 463.13) group when compared to the control (7,680 ± 406.78). Additionally, this increase in myofibrillar hyperplasia in the treatment groups was associated with upregulation in the expression of key genes regulating muscle growth including MYF5, MYOD, MYOG, and IGF-1. In summary, in ovo spray application of probiotics promoted overall embryo growth and muscle development in broilers.
Keywords	Lactobacillus paracasei ; breasts ; gene expression ; growth and development ; histology ; hyperplasia ; hypertrophy ; morphometry ; muscle development ; muscle fibers ; muscles ; pectoralis muscle ; poultry science ; probiotics ; broiler embryo ; in ovo probiotic application ; myogenesis ; myogenic genes ; embryonic growth
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-07
Size	p. 102744
Publishing place	Elsevier Inc.
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	Use and reproduction
ZDB-ID	242586-5
ISSN	1525-3171 ; 0032-5791
ISSN (online)	1525-3171
ISSN	0032-5791
DOI	10.1016/j.psj.2023.102744
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Landfast Ice Controls on Turbulence in Antarctic Coastal Seas

Inall, Mark E. / Brearley, J. Alexander / Henley, Sian F. / Fraser, Alexander D. / Reed, Sarah

Journal of geophysical research. 2022 Jan., v. 127, no. 1

2022

Abstract: Knowledge of the ocean surface layer beneath Antarctic landfast ice is sparse. In this article surface layer turbulent and fine structure are quantified with and without landfast ice at the same West Antarctic Peninsula location. Landfast ice reduced ... ...

Abstract	Knowledge of the ocean surface layer beneath Antarctic landfast ice is sparse. In this article surface layer turbulent and fine structure are quantified with and without landfast ice at the same West Antarctic Peninsula location. Landfast ice reduced turbulence levels locally to an order of magnitude less than ice‐free values, and near‐inertial energy and sub‐inertial tidal energy levels to less than half their ice‐free values. Vertical turbulent heat and nutrient fluxes were, respectively, 6 and 10 times greater than previously estimated. Under‐ice tidal energy dissipation over the entire Antarctic continental shelf due to seasonal landfast ice cover is estimated to be between 788 MW to ∼6 GW. The total rate of wind‐generated turbulence in the surface ocean is greatly reduced by the presence of seasonal landfast ice to an average of 14% of the ice‐free value, but with large sectoral variations. Counter‐intuitively, however, tides and wind contribute approximately equally to the turbulent kinetic energy budget of the upper ocean between the Antarctic coastline and the maximal landfast ice extent, with large sectoral variations, attributed to geographic variations in the strength of the barotropic tide.
Keywords	coasts ; continental shelf ; geophysics ; heat ; ice ; ice cover ; kinetic energy ; research ; turbulent flow ; water power ; wind ; Antarctic region
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-01
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Document type	Article
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	161667-5
ISSN	2169-9291 ; 2169-9275 ; 0148-0227 ; 0196-2256
ISSN (online)	2169-9291
ISSN	2169-9275 ; 0148-0227 ; 0196-2256
DOI	10.1029/2021JC017963
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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