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Article ; Online: Retention and caries-preventive effect of four different sealant materials: A 2-year prospective split-mouth study.

Reić, Tihana / Galić, Tea / Negovetić Vranić, Dubravka

International journal of paediatric dentistry

2022  Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 449–457

Abstract: Aim: The aim of this observational split-mouth study was to compare the retention and caries protective effect of four different sealant materials in children aged 6-13 years during a 2-year follow-up period.: Design: Eighty children were included in ...

Abstract Aim: The aim of this observational split-mouth study was to compare the retention and caries protective effect of four different sealant materials in children aged 6-13 years during a 2-year follow-up period.
Design: Eighty children were included in this study, which was conducted in Blato (Korčula island), Croatia. Each participant received at least two different sealant materials on caries-free permanent molars in two different quadrants. Sealant materials (M1 - glass-ionomer cement; M2, M4 - resin-based filled sealants; M3 - resin-based unfilled sealant) were delivered in a random order.
Results: The results of this study showed that M2 (30 teeth, 46.2%) and M4 (27 teeth, 46.6%) showed statistically significantly higher number of teeth with total retention after 2-year follow-up period, in comparison with M1 (10 teeth, 19.2%) or M3 (12 teeth, 20.7%) (p < .001). There was no statistically significant difference in caries occurrence between different groups in which the sealant material was totally retained.
Conclusions: According to the results of this study, filled resin-based sealant materials showed better retention during the 2-year follow-up period while both resin-based and glass-ionomer sealants demonstrated protection against dental caries if totally retained on the occlusal surface.
MeSH term(s) Child ; Dental Caries/prevention & control ; Dental Caries Susceptibility ; Glass Ionomer Cements/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Molar ; Pit and Fissure Sealants/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies
Chemical Substances Glass Ionomer Cements ; Pit and Fissure Sealants
Language English
Publishing date 2022-04-07
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
ZDB-ID 1070942-3
ISSN 1365-263X ; 0960-7439
ISSN (online) 1365-263X
ISSN 0960-7439
DOI 10.1111/ipd.12924
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