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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Islam and health policies related to HIV prevention in Malaysia

    Barmania, Sima / Reiss, Michael J.

    (SpringerBriefs in public health)

    2018  

    Author's details Sima Barmania, Michael J. Reiss
    Series title SpringerBriefs in public health
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 95 Seiten)
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT019534696
    ISBN 978-3-319-68909-8 ; 9783319689081 ; 3-319-68909-6 ; 3319689088
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-68909-8
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: Trust, Science Education and Vaccines.

    Reiss, Michael J

    Science & education

    2022  Volume 31, Issue 5, Page(s) 1263–1280

    Abstract: The issue of trust in science has come to the fore in recent years. I focus on vaccines, first looking at what is known about trust in vaccines and then concentrating on whether what science education teaches about vaccines can be trusted. I present an ... ...

    Abstract The issue of trust in science has come to the fore in recent years. I focus on vaccines, first looking at what is known about trust in vaccines and then concentrating on whether what science education teaches about vaccines can be trusted. I present an argument to connect the phenomenon of vaccine hesitancy to the issue of trust and then argue for what an education about vaccines in school science might look like that takes seriously the notion of respect for students, including students who hold views about vaccination with which science teachers might disagree. Trust in others (people and institutions) varies greatly, both between countries and within countries, and depends on the characteristics of both trustor and trustee, and there are great differences in the extent to which people trust vaccines. However, it is a mistake to think that people who do not trust vaccines are simply ill-informed. There are a range of reasons for rejecting what is often an unexamined narrative about vaccines, namely that vaccines are always desirable. Many people come from communities that have sound reasons for being suspicious of what they are told by governments, business and the medical establishment. COVID-19 and earlier reactions to vaccination health scares show how important high-quality education about vaccines is. Much of that education can take place out of school, but the foundations are laid in school. Vaccine rejection and hesitancy have major global public health implications. Good quality vaccine education should help students understand about relevant biology and the nature of science; it should also be respectful of all students, including those who come from families that reject vaccines or are hesitant about them.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2007131-0
    ISSN 1573-1901 ; 0926-7220
    ISSN (online) 1573-1901
    ISSN 0926-7220
    DOI 10.1007/s11191-022-00339-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Susceptibility to COVID-19 Nutrition Misinformation and Eating Behavior Change during Lockdowns: An International Web-Based Survey.

    Ruani, Maria A / Reiss, Michael J

    Nutrients

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 2

    Abstract: To understand the susceptibility to nutrition-health misinformation related to preventing, treating, or mitigating the risk of COVID-19 during the initial lockdowns around the world, the present international web-based survey study (15 April-15 May 2020) ...

    Abstract To understand the susceptibility to nutrition-health misinformation related to preventing, treating, or mitigating the risk of COVID-19 during the initial lockdowns around the world, the present international web-based survey study (15 April-15 May 2020) gauged participants' (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Communicable Disease Control ; Feeding Behavior ; Fruit ; Communication ; Internet
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15020451
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Evolutionary stasis: creationism, evolution and climate change in the Accelerated Christian Education curriculum.

    Scaramanga, Jenna / Reiss, Michael J

    Cultural studies of science education

    2023  , Page(s) 1–19

    Abstract: There has been little consideration in the science education literature of schools or curricula that advocate creationism. Accelerated Christian Education (ACE) is among the world's largest providers of creationist science materials with a curriculum ... ...

    Abstract There has been little consideration in the science education literature of schools or curricula that advocate creationism. Accelerated Christian Education (ACE) is among the world's largest providers of creationist science materials with a curriculum divided into a system of workbooks which students complete at their own speed. This article examines the ways in which ACE presents particular areas of science that it considers to be contentious, namely evolution and climate change. The ACE curriculum has recently been rewritten, and we show that, like previous editions, the current curriculum relies on rote memorisation to the exclusion of other styles of learning, and that information presented is often misleading or distorted. Religious explanations of natural phenomena are sometimes given in place of scientific ones, and creationist assumptions are inserted into lessons not directly related to evolution or the Big Bang. Those who reject creationism are depicted as making an immoral choice. ACE's recent curricula also add material denying the role of humans in climate change. It is argued that both the teaching methods and content of the ACE curriculum place students at an educational disadvantage.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2237680-X
    ISSN 1871-1510 ; 1871-1502
    ISSN (online) 1871-1510
    ISSN 1871-1502
    DOI 10.1007/s11422-023-10187-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Science Education in the Light of COVID-19: The Contribution of History, Philosophy and Sociology of Science.

    Reiss, Michael J

    Science & education

    2020  Volume 29, Issue 4, Page(s) 1079–1092

    Abstract: In this position paper, I examine how the history, philosophy and sociology of science (HPS) can contribute to science education in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. I discuss shortcomings in the ways that history is often used in school science, and ... ...

    Abstract In this position paper, I examine how the history, philosophy and sociology of science (HPS) can contribute to science education in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. I discuss shortcomings in the ways that history is often used in school science, and examine how knowledge of previous pandemics might help in teaching about COVID-19. I look at the potential of issues to do with measurement in the context of COVID-19 (e.g. measurement of mortality figures) to introduce school students to issues about philosophy of science, and I show how COVID-19 has the affordance to broaden and deepen the moral philosophy that students typically meet in biology lessons. COVID-19 also provides opportunities to introduce students to sociological ways of thinking, examining data and questioning human practices. It can also enable students to see how science, economics and politics inter-relate. In the final part of the paper, I suggest that there are strong arguments in favour of an interdisciplinary approach in tackling zoonoses like COVID-19 and that there is much to be said for such interdisciplinarity in school science lessons when teaching about socio-scientific issues and issues intended to raise scientific literacy.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2007131-0
    ISSN 1573-1901 ; 0926-7220
    ISSN (online) 1573-1901
    ISSN 0926-7220
    DOI 10.1007/s11191-020-00143-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The final frontier: what is distinctive about the bioethics of space missions? The cases of human enhancement and human reproduction.

    Szocik, Konrad / Reiss, Michael J

    Monash bioethics review

    2022  Volume 41, Issue 2, Page(s) 87–102

    Abstract: We examine the bioethical issues that arise from long-duration space missions, asking what there is that is distinctive about such issues. We pay particular attention to the possibility that such space missions, certainly if they lead to self-sustaining ... ...

    Abstract We examine the bioethical issues that arise from long-duration space missions, asking what there is that is distinctive about such issues. We pay particular attention to the possibility that such space missions, certainly if they lead to self-sustaining space settlements, may require human enhancement, and examine the significance of reproduction in space for bioethics. We conclude that while space bioethics raises important issues to do with human survival and reproduction in very hazardous environments, it raises no issues that are distinct from those in terrestrial bioethics. Rather, space bioethics raises extreme versions of bioethical issues that are already found in the military, when working in extreme environments (such as Antarctica), or when living in circumstances (such as in prison) where one's autonomy is severely curtailed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bioethics ; Bioethical Issues ; Reproduction ; Antarctic Regions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2510076-2
    ISSN 1836-6716 ; 1321-2753
    ISSN (online) 1836-6716
    ISSN 1321-2753
    DOI 10.1007/s40592-022-00164-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Parenthood intentions of 16-18-year-olds in England: a survey of school students.

    Biswakarma, Rina / Maslowski, Katherine / Reiss, Michael J / Harper, Joyce C

    Human fertility (Cambridge, England)

    2024  Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 2310639

    Abstract: There is a need to understand teenagers' views towards having children to better tailor sexuality and reproductive health education. We conducted a survey of parenthood intentions for 16-18-year-old students. The survey was anonymous, contained open- ... ...

    Abstract There is a need to understand teenagers' views towards having children to better tailor sexuality and reproductive health education. We conducted a survey of parenthood intentions for 16-18-year-old students. The survey was anonymous, contained open-ended and multiple-choice questions and was live from 10 May 2021 to 18 July 2022. The sample size was n = 931. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively and using chi-squared tests; qualitative data were analysed thematically. The majority of students (64%) indicated they wanted to have children in the future, with 49% desiring to have two children. Students who opted against having children cited the turbulent state of the world, concerns about parenthood, and, for many females, negative associations to pregnancy and childbirth. Many students felt concern about the possibility of having children in the future (45%), expressing concerns about their ability to have healthy children and worries about the lives their children might lead. Six themes were identified in their responses to the question 'What are your concerns about the possibility of having children in the future?': Fears; Self-doubt; Health and wellbeing; Big investment; Hinderance to personal aspirations; and Non-inclusive LGBTQ+ education. We conclude by making recommendations as to how school reproductive health and sex education might be improved.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Adolescent ; Child ; Humans ; Fertility ; Intention ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Family Planning Services ; Students
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2086960-5
    ISSN 1742-8149 ; 1464-7273
    ISSN (online) 1742-8149
    ISSN 1464-7273
    DOI 10.1080/14647273.2024.2310639
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Factors affecting physicians' attitudes towards patient-centred care: a cross-sectional survey in Beijing.

    Liang, Haiying / Reiss, Michael J / Isaacs, Talia

    BMJ open

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) e073224

    Abstract: Objectives: Patient-centred care has been raised as an important component in providing high-quality healthcare services. This research aims to measure physicians' attitudes towards patient-centred care in Chinese healthcare settings and to identify the ...

    Abstract Objectives: Patient-centred care has been raised as an important component in providing high-quality healthcare services. This research aims to measure physicians' attitudes towards patient-centred care in Chinese healthcare settings and to identify the sociodemographic predictors of their attitudes using an exploratory research design.
    Design: A cross-sectional survey.
    Setting: Twelve hospitals in Beijing, China.
    Participants: 1290 physicians from 12 hospitals in Beijing were invited to take part in the survey using snowball sampling methods. There was a response rate of 84% (n=1084), of which 1053 responses (82%) were valid and included in this research.
    Methods: This research used a survey containing a previously validated 6-point Likert scale called 'Chinese-revised Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale' (CR-PPOS). Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to measure participants' attitudes and to identify the sociodemographic predictors of Chinese physicians' attitudes towards patient-centred care.
    Results: Gender, professional title (ie, seniority) and hospital type influence Chinese physicians' attitudes towards patient-centred care. Female physicians, physicians with intermediate titles and those who work in tertiary (ie, top-level) hospitals tend to have higher patient-centred attitudes (OR=1.532, 95% CI 1.160 to 2.022; OR=2.089, 95% CI 1.206 to 3.618; OR=2.198, 95% CI 1.465 to 3.297) than male physicians with other titles, and than those who work in first, secondary or private hospitals. Physicians working in non-surgical departments, those who have received training in doctor-patient communication, and those who are satisfied with their income obtained high patient-centred scores, both on the overall CR-PPOS and its two subscales.
    Conclusions: This research identified sociodemographic predictors of Chinese physicians' attitudes towards patient-centred care. The findings contribute to knowledge of factors to be considered in reforming medical education and the Chinese healthcare system to improve physician-patient relationships and provide high-quality healthcare to patients. However, these findings are exploratory in nature and require further investigation to establish their validity and generalisability.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Physicians ; Patient-Centered Care ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073224
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Diet-Nutrition Information Seeking, Source Trustworthiness, and Eating Behavior Changes: An International Web-Based Survey.

    Ruani, Maria A / Reiss, Michael J / Kalea, Anastasia Z

    Nutrients

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 21

    Abstract: To understand the extent to which different sources of diet and nutrition information are sought, trusted, and relied upon for making dietary changes, the present international web-based survey study gauged participants' ( ...

    Abstract To understand the extent to which different sources of diet and nutrition information are sought, trusted, and relied upon for making dietary changes, the present international web-based survey study gauged participants' (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Information Seeking Behavior ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Diet ; Nutritional Status ; Feeding Behavior ; Internet
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15214515
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Science Education in the Light of COVID-19: The Contribution of History, Philosophy and Sociology of Science

    Reiss, Michael J

    Sci Educ (Dordr)

    Abstract: In this position paper, I examine how the history, philosophy and sociology of science (HPS) can contribute to science education in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. I discuss shortcomings in the ways that history is often used in school science, and ... ...

    Abstract In this position paper, I examine how the history, philosophy and sociology of science (HPS) can contribute to science education in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. I discuss shortcomings in the ways that history is often used in school science, and examine how knowledge of previous pandemics might help in teaching about COVID-19. I look at the potential of issues to do with measurement in the context of COVID-19 (e.g. measurement of mortality figures) to introduce school students to issues about philosophy of science, and I show how COVID-19 has the affordance to broaden and deepen the moral philosophy that students typically meet in biology lessons. COVID-19 also provides opportunities to introduce students to sociological ways of thinking, examining data and questioning human practices. It can also enable students to see how science, economics and politics inter-relate. In the final part of the paper, I suggest that there are strong arguments in favour of an interdisciplinary approach in tackling zoonoses like COVID-19 and that there is much to be said for such interdisciplinarity in school science lessons when teaching about socio-scientific issues and issues intended to raise scientific literacy.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #637862
    Database COVID19

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