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  1. Article ; Online: Regulation and Functions of Autophagy During Animal Development.

    Restrepo, Lucas J / Baehrecke, Eric H

    Journal of molecular biology

    2024  , Page(s) 168473

    Abstract: Autophagy is used to degrade cytoplasmic materials, and is critical to maintain cell and organismal health in diverse animals. Here we discuss the regulation, utilization and impact of autophagy on development, including roles in oogenesis, ... ...

    Abstract Autophagy is used to degrade cytoplasmic materials, and is critical to maintain cell and organismal health in diverse animals. Here we discuss the regulation, utilization and impact of autophagy on development, including roles in oogenesis, spermatogenesis and embryogenesis in animals. We also describe how autophagy influences postembryonic development in the context of neuronal and cardiac development, wound healing, and tissue regeneration. We describe recent studies of selective autophagy during development, including mitochondria-selective autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-selective autophagy. Studies of developing model systems have also been used to discover novel regulators of autophagy, and we explain how studies of autophagy in these physiologically relevant systems are advancing our understanding of this important catabolic process.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80229-3
    ISSN 1089-8638 ; 0022-2836
    ISSN (online) 1089-8638
    ISSN 0022-2836
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2024.168473
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: PINK1, Keap1, and Rtnl1 regulate selective clearance of endoplasmic reticulum during development.

    Wang, Ruoxi / Fortier, Tina M / Chai, Fei / Miao, Guangyan / Shen, James L / Restrepo, Lucas J / DiGiacomo, Jeromy J / Velentzas, Panagiotis D / Baehrecke, Eric H

    Cell

    2023  Volume 186, Issue 19, Page(s) 4172–4188.e18

    Abstract: Selective clearance of organelles, including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, by autophagy plays an important role in cell health. Here, we describe a developmentally programmed selective ER clearance by autophagy. We show that Parkinson's ... ...

    Abstract Selective clearance of organelles, including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, by autophagy plays an important role in cell health. Here, we describe a developmentally programmed selective ER clearance by autophagy. We show that Parkinson's disease-associated PINK1, as well as Atl, Rtnl1, and Trp1 receptors, regulate ER clearance by autophagy. The E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin functions downstream of PINK1 and is required for mitochondrial clearance while having the opposite function in ER clearance. By contrast, Keap1 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cullin3 function downstream of PINK1 to regulate ER clearance by influencing Rtnl1 and Atl. PINK1 regulates a change in Keap1 localization and Keap1-dependent ubiquitylation of the ER-phagy receptor Rtnl1 to facilitate ER clearance. Thus, PINK1 regulates the selective clearance of ER and mitochondria by influencing the balance of Keap1- and Parkin-dependent ubiquitylation of substrates that determine which organelle is removed by autophagy.
    MeSH term(s) Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism ; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Protein Kinases ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Drosophila melanogaster ; Animals
    Chemical Substances Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.-) ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27) ; PINK1 protein, Drosophila (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Keap1 protein, Drosophila ; Rtnl1 protein, Drosophila
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2023.08.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: γ-secretase promotes Drosophila postsynaptic development through the cleavage of a Wnt receptor.

    Restrepo, Lucas J / DePew, Alison T / Moese, Elizabeth R / Tymanskyj, Stephen R / Parisi, Michael J / Aimino, Michael A / Duhart, Juan Carlos / Fei, Hong / Mosca, Timothy J

    Developmental cell

    2022  Volume 57, Issue 13, Page(s) 1643–1660.e7

    Abstract: Developing synapses mature through the recruitment of specific proteins that stabilize presynaptic and postsynaptic structure and function. Wnt ligands signaling via Frizzled (Fz) receptors play many crucial roles in neuronal and synaptic development, ... ...

    Abstract Developing synapses mature through the recruitment of specific proteins that stabilize presynaptic and postsynaptic structure and function. Wnt ligands signaling via Frizzled (Fz) receptors play many crucial roles in neuronal and synaptic development, but whether and how Wnt and Fz influence synaptic maturation is incompletely understood. Here, we show that Fz2 receptor cleavage via the γ-secretase complex is required for postsynaptic development and maturation. In the absence of γ-secretase, Drosophila neuromuscular synapses fail to recruit postsynaptic scaffolding and cytoskeletal proteins, leading to behavioral deficits. Introducing presenilin mutations linked to familial early-onset Alzheimer's disease into flies leads to synaptic maturation phenotypes that are identical to those seen in null alleles. This conserved role for γ-secretase in synaptic maturation and postsynaptic development highlights the importance of Fz2 cleavage and suggests that receptor processing by proteins linked to neurodegeneration may be a shared mechanism with aspects of synaptic development.
    MeSH term(s) Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/genetics ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/metabolism ; Animals ; Drosophila/metabolism ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Frizzled Receptors/metabolism ; Receptors, Wnt/metabolism ; Synapses/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Drosophila Proteins ; Frizzled Receptors ; Receptors, Wnt ; fz2 protein, Drosophila ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases (EC 3.4.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2054967-2
    ISSN 1878-1551 ; 1534-5807
    ISSN (online) 1878-1551
    ISSN 1534-5807
    DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.05.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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