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Article: Determinants of Weight Disorders in Two- Year- Old Children in Isfahan, Iran.

Vard, Bahareh / Deylam, Sahand / Riahi, Roya / Kelishadi, Roya

2023 Volume 12, Page(s) 73

Abstract: Background: Considering the importance of weight disorders in childhood and its impact until adulthood, this study was conducted to assess the determinants of weight disorders in 2-year-old Iranian children.: Materials and methods: This cross- ... ...

Abstract	Background: Considering the importance of weight disorders in childhood and its impact until adulthood, this study was conducted to assess the determinants of weight disorders in 2-year-old Iranian children. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 among on 2300 children registered in Comprehensive Health Centers of Isfahan, Iran. Weight disorders, including underweight and overweight were defined according to the standardized National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)/Centers for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts. Demographic data including gender, birth weight, maternal educational levels and occupation, duration of breastfeeding and the age of beginning complementary food were gathered. Results: In the present study, 750 children (i.e., 32.6%) had weight disorders. Among them, 53.6% were underweight, 26.3% were overweight, and 12.9% were obese, 7.2%had severe underweight. Female gender, university education of mothers and higher levels of socio-economic status significantly increased the chance of overweight by 14.79%, 22.28%, 27.33% and 24.48%, respectively. Although with the increase in the duration of breastfeeding and the increase of family members, overweight, respectively, decreased by 0.86 and 0.93 fold, but it was not statistically significant. There was an inverse, significant relationship between the duration of breastfeeding with overweight versus underweight. Conclusion: Underweight and overweight were the two most common weight disorders among 2-year- children, respectively. Control of modifiable risk factors for weight disorders in early life should be underscored in the primary health care system.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-28
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2672524-1
ISSN	2277-9175
ISSN	2277-9175
DOI	10.4103/abr.abr_251_21
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Article: Association of Postpartum Depression with Maternal Serum Magnesium Levels, Infant Growth, and Neurodevelopmental Indices.

Pourmirzaiee, Mohammad A / Daniali, Seyede S / Riahi, Roya / Majidi, Sepideh / Kelishadi, Roya

International journal of preventive medicine

2024 Volume 15, Page(s) 16

Abstract: Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) can exert both short-term and long-term effects on a child's health. Offspring born to mothers who suffer from PPD face an elevated susceptibility to encountering psychological disturbances and developmental ... ...

Abstract	Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) can exert both short-term and long-term effects on a child's health. Offspring born to mothers who suffer from PPD face an elevated susceptibility to encountering psychological disturbances and developmental delays. Moreover, there has been conjecture surrounding a plausible connection between maternal magnesium (Mg) levels and psychiatric manifestations. This study aims to investigate the relationship between maternal Mg levels and PPD and the correlation between PPD and an infant's growth and neurodevelopment at 6 and 12 months. Methods: This longitudinal study is a sub-study derived from the "PERSIAN Birth Cohort Study," encompassing 224 mother-infant pairs randomly enlisted during 2019-2020 in Isfahan. Maternal serum magnesium (Mg) levels were measured at 38 weeks of gestation. PPD was evaluated employing the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) four weeks postpartum. Measurements of birth size were undertaken, adhering to standardized protocols at birth, 6 months, and 12 months. Anthropometric parameters and the Persian version of the validated Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ) were employed to assess infant neurodevelopmental status at 6 and 12 months. Results: Overall, 22.3% of mothers grappled with PPD. The mean (standard deviation) maternal magnesium levels (Mg) were 1.95 ± 0.23 mg/dL. No statistically significant association was detected between maternal serum magnesium (Mg) levels and the incidence of PPD. Correspondingly, no significant association emerged between PPD and indices of growth. However, a noteworthy distinction materialized in the communication scores of offspring born to depressed and non-depressed mothers following adjustments for confounding variables at 12 months (β = 1.81; 95% confidence interval: 0.32-3.30). Furthermore, a substantial regression in communication skills became apparent between 6 and 12 months. Conclusions: This study failed to establish a significant association between maternal serum magnesium (Mg) levels and PPD. Nevertheless, research lends credence to an inverse correlation between maternal depression and subsequent behavioral difficulties in offspring, such as communication skills. Thus, the imperative nature of screening for PPD should be underscored to facilitate its early detection and intervention, thereby enhancing infant well-being.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-28
Publishing country	Iran
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2574680-7
ISSN	2008-8213 ; 2008-7802
ISSN (online)	2008-8213
ISSN	2008-7802
DOI	10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_30_24
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Article: Dose-response association between dietary patterns and gestational diabetes mellitus risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh / Riahi, Roya / Safari, Shahla / Heidari, Zahra

Food science & nutrition

2022 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 57–92

Abstract: Although dietary factors are relevant modifiable risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the exact association between dietary patterns and GDM remains controversial. Therefore, a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of ... ...

Abstract	Although dietary factors are relevant modifiable risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the exact association between dietary patterns and GDM remains controversial. Therefore, a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies were conducted to summarize the association between dietary patterns and risk of GDM. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and EMbase databases were systematically searched for publications up to March 10, 2020. All observational studies which assessed the risk of GDM according to the categories of healthy or unhealthy dietary patterns derived by either a priori or a posteriori methods were eligible to be included. Pooled effect sizes for the highest vs. lowest categories of healthy/unhealthy dietary patterns were calculated using the random-effects model. Linear and nonlinear dose-response analyses were performed to determine dose-response associations. Thirty-one studies were included, of which 26 studies (80,849 participants) assessed healthy dietary pattern and 15 studies (32,965 participants) assessed the unhealthy dietary pattern. Individuals with a higher adherence to the healthy dietary pattern were less likely to be affected by GDM (RR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.76-0.96;
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2703010-6
ISSN	2048-7177
ISSN	2048-7177
DOI	10.1002/fsn3.3042
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Article ; Online: Pharmacological treatment of tremor in multiple sclerosis; a systematic review.

Pourmohammadi, Ahmad / Riahi, Roya / Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen / Adibi, Iman

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders

2022 Volume 60, Page(s) 103722

Abstract: Background: Tremor is a relatively common symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). It can negatively affect several aspects of the patients' life and is one of the most disabling symptoms in MS. Pharmacological treatment of MS-related tremor was studied for ... ...

Abstract	Background: Tremor is a relatively common symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). It can negatively affect several aspects of the patients' life and is one of the most disabling symptoms in MS. Pharmacological treatment of MS-related tremor was studied for several years, though treatment is still challenging. This study will review all studies on the pharmacological treatment of tremor in MS and update the treatment recommendations. Methods: Any relevant English-language clinical trial that investigated the pharmacological treatment of MS-related tremor in adults was eligible in this study. We searched Medline (PubMed), Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Bias assessment was performed by the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme) checklist. All methods followed PRISMA guidelines. Results: The initial search resulted in 3024 articles; 26 articles were included as eligible studies, 13 articles had a low risk of bias, and remained for full manuscript review. The results of studies on 5-HT3 receptor antagonists as a single dose treatment were inconsistent. Botulinum toxin A had significant effects on MS-related tremor, but adverse effects and injection procedures limited its application. The application of cannabis-based medicine to treat MS-related tremor could not be recommended due to inconclusive therapeutic effects and several side effects. Levetiracetam had inconsistent results, and other anti-epileptic drugs were not studied precisely. Isoniazid has minor therapeutic effects and possible adverse effects in the treatment of MS-related tremor. Conclusion: Further well-designed comparative clinical trials with a large sample size can improve clinical management of tremor in patients with MS.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A ; Humans ; Levetiracetam/therapeutic use ; Multiple Sclerosis/complications ; Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy ; Tremor/drug therapy ; Tremor/etiology
Chemical Substances	Levetiracetam (44YRR34555) ; Botulinum Toxins, Type A (EC 3.4.24.69)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-10
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2645330-7
ISSN	2211-0356 ; 2211-0348
ISSN (online)	2211-0356
ISSN	2211-0348
DOI	10.1016/j.msard.2022.103722
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Article ; Online: Association of phthalate exposure with precocious and delayed pubertal timing in girls and boys: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Golestanzadeh, Mohsen / Riahi, Roya / Kelishadi, Roya

Environmental science. Processes & impacts

2020 Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) 873–894

Abstract: Exposure to phthalate derivatives has adverse effects on the health and development of humans, especially for children. A growing body of evidence supports the idea that exposure to phthalates can change an individual's physiological set point and the ... ...

Abstract	Exposure to phthalate derivatives has adverse effects on the health and development of humans, especially for children. A growing body of evidence supports the idea that exposure to phthalates can change an individual's physiological set point and the time of puberty in both genders. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, recent studies were evaluated to obtain systematic and regulation results in relation to puberty status and phthalate exposure in girls and boys. We searched English-language papers using Scopus, ISI, and PubMed databases as search engines, with no restriction of time, until the end of July 2019. A comprehensive literature search for an association between phthalate exposure and signs of puberty as well as levels of different types of hormones was carefully performed. Of the 67 studies retained for full-text screening, 39 studies were eligible for data management and extraction. For conducting a meta-analysis, four studies had appropriate effect size and metrics for pooling in the meta-analysis. Our findings revealed that low and high exposure to phthalates could alter pubertal development in both genders; the effects were either early or delayed puberty such as changes in the pubarche, thelarche, and menarche time, as well as in testicular volume. We statistically analyzed the association of pubic-hair development, breast development, and menarche time with exposure to phthalates in girls. For example, the pooled odds ratios of mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) and mono (2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (MEOHP) in relation to breast development were (OR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.11-1.85) and (OR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.15-1.58) (P-value < 0.001), respectively. In addition, we analyzed the correlation between pubic-hair development and testicular volume with exposure to phthalates in boys. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic review and meta-analysis of its kind for girls and boys. In conclusion, we found that a positive association exists between phthalate exposure and pubertal timing in the pediatric age group. Therefore, prevention of exposure to phthalates and reduction of their use should be underscored in the strategies for primordial prevention of pubertal timing and related consequences.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Child ; Environmental Pollutants ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Phthalic Acids/toxicity ; Puberty, Delayed/chemically induced ; Sexual Maturation
Chemical Substances	Environmental Pollutants ; Phthalic Acids ; phthalic acid (6O7F7IX66E)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2703814-2
ISSN	2050-7895 ; 2050-7887
ISSN (online)	2050-7895
ISSN	2050-7887
DOI	10.1039/c9em00512a
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Article: Association between sedentary behavior and low back pain; A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Baradaran Mahdavi, Sadegh / Riahi, Roya / Vahdatpour, Babak / Kelishadi, Roya

Health promotion perspectives

2021 Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) 393–410

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-19
Publishing country	Iran
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2691688-5
ISSN	2228-6497
ISSN	2228-6497
DOI	10.34172/hpp.2021.50
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Article ; Online: Association of selenium, zinc and copper concentrations during pregnancy with birth weight: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Atazadegan, Mohammad Amin / Heidari-Beni, Motahar / Riahi, Roya / Kelishadi, Roya

Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)

2021 Volume 69, Page(s) 126903

Abstract: Background: Normal fetal growth is associated with maternal nutrition. Trace elements play important roles in fetus growth. This review aims to provide a summary of the literature evaluating the relation between selenium, zinc and copper levels during ... ...

Abstract	Background: Normal fetal growth is associated with maternal nutrition. Trace elements play important roles in fetus growth. This review aims to provide a summary of the literature evaluating the relation between selenium, zinc and copper levels during pregnancy with birth weight. Method: A systematic literature search was conducted in Medline database (PubMed), Scopus, Web of science and Google scholar up to September 2020. Fifty observational studies were included in the final analyses. The desired pooled effect size was considered as standardized mean differences with 95 % CI or correlation. Cochran's Q statistic was used to test the heterogeneity between the included studies (I Result: A significant differences were found between pooled standardized mean differences (SMD) of umbilical cord blood copper levels in small-for-gestational age birth weight (SGA) and appropriate-for-gestational age birth weight (AGA) (SMD: 0.34 μg/L, 95 % CI: 0.13 to 0.56). There was a significant pooled correlation between umbilical cord blood selenium concentrations and birth weight (r: 0.08, 95 % CI: 0.01 to 0.16). A significant pooled correlation was found between umbilical cord blood zinc concentrations and birth weight (r: 0.09, 95 % CI: 0.04 to 0.15), with significant heterogeneity (I Conclusion: Findings showed the association of trace elements including selenium, zinc and copper during pregnancy with birth weight. There was significant correlation between umbilical cord and maternal blood selenium and zinc levels with birth weight. The umbilical cord blood copper levels in SGA birth weight was higher than copper levels in AGA birth weight.
MeSH term(s)	Birth Weight ; Copper ; Female ; Fetal Blood ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Selenium ; Trace Elements ; Zinc
Chemical Substances	Trace Elements ; Copper (789U1901C5) ; Selenium (H6241UJ22B) ; Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-18
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	1236267-0
ISSN	1878-3252 ; 1611-602X ; 0946-672X
ISSN (online)	1878-3252 ; 1611-602X
ISSN	0946-672X
DOI	10.1016/j.jtemb.2021.126903
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Article: Sedentary behavior and neck pain in children and adolescents; a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Baradaran Mahdavi, Sadegh / Mazaheri-Tehrani, Sadegh / Riahi, Roya / Vahdatpour, Babak / Kelishadi, Roya

Health promotion perspectives

2022 Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) 240–248

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-10
Publishing country	Iran
Document type	Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2691688-5
ISSN	2228-6497
ISSN	2228-6497
DOI	10.34172/hpp.2022.31
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Article ; Online: Sedentary behavior and neck pain in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mazaheri-Tehrani, Sadegh / Arefian, Mohadeseh / Abhari, Amir Parsa / Riahi, Roya / Vahdatpour, Babak / Baradaran Mahdavi, Sadegh / Kelishadi, Roya

Preventive medicine

2023 Volume 175, Page(s) 107711

Abstract: Sedentary lifestyle is an imperative risk for musculoskeletal pain. We sought to investigate the association between different types of sedentary behaviors (SBs) and neck pain (NP) among adults. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, ...

Abstract	Sedentary lifestyle is an imperative risk for musculoskeletal pain. We sought to investigate the association between different types of sedentary behaviors (SBs) and neck pain (NP) among adults. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar up to the end of April 2023. The odds ratio (95% CI) was considered as the desired effect size for the association between SBs and the NP. Among 1881 records found by primary search, 46, and 27 reports were included in the qualitative and quantitative analysis respectively. All included studies qualified as good or fair. Our results indicated that SB is a risk factor for NP among adults (OR = 1.5, [1.29, 1.76]). Computer and mobile phone use were also found to be considerable risk factors for NP (OR = 1.3, [1.12, 1.53], and OR = 2.11, [1.32, 3.42] respectively). However, sitting time showed an insignificant association with NP (OR = 1.33, [0.86, 2.07]). Subgroup analysis revealed that SBs are a significant risk factor for NP among university students (OR = 1.58, [1.27, 1.97]), but the association among office workers was marginally insignificant (OR = 1.36, [0.98, 1.89]). According to the meta-regression results, the male gender was found to increase the risk of NP. Meanwhile, Egger's test revealed the presence of publication bias (p-value <0.0001). A sedentary lifestyle as well as computer and mobile phone use is associated with a considerable risk of NP among adults, especially university students. Further, longitudinal studies are needed to better clarify the causality relationships.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	184600-0
ISSN	1096-0260 ; 0091-7435
ISSN (online)	1096-0260
ISSN	0091-7435
DOI	10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107711
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Article: Association between dietary diversity score and anthropometric indices among children and adolescents: the weight disorders survey in the CASPIAN‐IV study

Heidari‐Beni, Motahar / Riahi, Roya / Massoudi, Soraya / Qorbani, Mostafa / Kelishadi, Roya

Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 2021 Sept., v. 101, no. 12

2021

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the association between the dietary diversity score (DDS) and anthropometric indices in a nationally representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents. METHODS: The nationwide cross‐sectional ... ...

Abstract	BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the association between the dietary diversity score (DDS) and anthropometric indices in a nationally representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents. METHODS: The nationwide cross‐sectional study included 5178 students aged 6–18 years. A validated 168‐item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used. The DDS was assessed by dividing food items into five groups. RESULTS: An increase of 1 in the total DDS score was associated with 0.08 increase in the body mass index z‐score (BMIz), 0.06 increase in waist circumference z‐score (WCz), and 0.07 increase in hip circumference z‐score (HCz) (P < 0.05) in girls. An increase of 1 in the DDS score of the dairy group was associated with an 0.11 increases in BMIz (P < 0.05). An increase of 1 in the DDS score of the fruit‐vegetable group was associated with 0.09 and 0.08 increase in BMIz and HCz among girls respectively (P < 0.05). The odds of excess weight (overweight or obesity) and abdominal obesity increased with each unit increase in total DDS in girls (odds ratio, OR ₑₓcₑₛₛ wₑᵢgₕₜ = 1.11 (95% confidence interval, CI: 1.003–1.23), OR ₐbdₒₘᵢₙₐₗ ₒbₑₛᵢₜy = 1.11 (95% CI: 1.001–1.23)). The odds of excess weight increased with each unit increase in dairy DDS (OR ₑₓcₑₛₛ wₑᵢgₕₜ = 1.20 (95% CI: 1.002–1.43) among boys. CONCLUSION: Higher DDS was associated with higher anthropometric indices and greater risk of obesity among children and adolescents. Our findings emphasize the importance of increasing the diversity of healthy food items to reduce weight disorders in the pediatric age group. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry
Keywords	agriculture ; body mass index ; confidence interval ; cross-sectional studies ; food frequency questionnaires ; healthy diet ; hip circumference ; obesity ; odds ratio ; risk ; surveys ; waist circumference
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-09
Size	p. 5075-5081.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Document type	Article
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	184116-6
ISSN	1097-0010 ; 0022-5142
ISSN (online)	1097-0010
ISSN	0022-5142
DOI	10.1002/jsfa.11152
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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