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  1. AU="Richard W G Caldow"
  2. AU="Marina, Ljiljana"
  3. AU="Fu, Jingde" AU="Fu, Jingde"
  4. AU="Zhang, Eunice J"
  5. AU="Shidong Lv"
  6. AU=Sydow M
  7. AU="Fernandez-Guzmán, Daniel"
  8. AU="Jarc, Erika"
  9. AU="Vincent Assey"
  10. AU="Taylor, Marisa"
  11. AU="Shanto, Hasibul Hasan"
  12. AU="Ahmad Khanshour"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Comparing marine distribution maps for seabirds during the breeding season derived from different survey and analysis methods.

    Alex Sansom / Linda J Wilson / Richard W G Caldow / Mark Bolton

    PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 8, p e

    2018  Band 0201797

    Abstract: Understanding how seabirds use the marine environment is key for marine spatial planning, and maps of their marine distributions derived from transect-based surveys and from tracking of individual bird's movements are increasingly available for the same ... ...

    Abstract Understanding how seabirds use the marine environment is key for marine spatial planning, and maps of their marine distributions derived from transect-based surveys and from tracking of individual bird's movements are increasingly available for the same geographic areas. Although the value of integrating these different datasets is well recognised, few studies have undertaken quantitative comparisons of the resulting distributions. Here we take advantage of four existing distribution maps and conduct a quantitative comparison for four seabird species (black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla; European shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis; common guillemot Uria aalge; and razorbill Alca torda). We quantify the amount of overlap and agreement in the location of high use areas identified from either tracking or transect samples and use Bhattacharyya's Affinity to quantify levels of similarity in the general distribution patterns. Despite multiple differences in the properties of the datasets, there was a far greater degree of overlap than would be expected by chance, except when adopting the most constrained definition of high use. Distance to the nearest conspecific colony appeared to be an important driver of the degree of similarity. Agreed areas of highest use tended to occur close to colonies and, with increasing distance from colonies, similarity between datasets declined and/or there was similarity in respect of their being relatively low usage. Interpreting reasons for agreement between data sources in some areas and not others was limited by an inability to control for the multiple potential sources of differences from both the sampling and modelling processes of the underlying datasets. Nevertheless, our quantitative comparative approach provides a valuable tool to quantify the degree to which an area's importance is corroborated across multiple datasets, and therefore confidence that an important area has been correctly identified. This can help prioritise where the implementation of conservation measures ...
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Correction

    Gareth Bradbury / Mark Trinder / Bob Furness / Alex N Banks / Richard W G Caldow / Duncan Hume

    PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 1, p e

    Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms.

    2017  Band 0170863

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0106366.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0106366.].
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Mapping seabird sensitivity to offshore wind farms.

    Gareth Bradbury / Mark Trinder / Bob Furness / Alex N Banks / Richard W G Caldow / Duncan Hume

    PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 9, p e

    2014  Band 106366

    Abstract: We present a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool, SeaMaST (Seabird Mapping and Sensitivity Tool), to provide evidence on the use of sea areas by seabirds and inshore waterbirds in English territorial waters, mapping their relative sensitivity to ... ...

    Abstract We present a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool, SeaMaST (Seabird Mapping and Sensitivity Tool), to provide evidence on the use of sea areas by seabirds and inshore waterbirds in English territorial waters, mapping their relative sensitivity to offshore wind farms. SeaMaST is a freely available evidence source for use by all connected to the offshore wind industry and will assist statutory agencies in assessing potential risks to seabird populations from planned developments. Data were compiled from offshore boat and aerial observer surveys spanning the period 1979-2012. The data were analysed using distance analysis and Density Surface Modelling to produce predicted bird densities across a grid covering English territorial waters at a resolution of 3 km×3 km. Coefficients of Variation were estimated for each grid cell density, as an indication of confidence in predictions. Offshore wind farm sensitivity scores were compiled for seabird species using English territorial waters. The comparative risks to each species of collision with turbines and displacement from operational turbines were reviewed and scored separately, and the scores were multiplied by the bird density estimates to produce relative sensitivity maps. The sensitivity maps reflected well the amassed distributions of the most sensitive species. SeaMaST is an important new tool for assessing potential impacts on seabird populations from offshore development at a time when multiple large areas of development are proposed which overlap with many seabird species' ranges. It will inform marine spatial planning as well as identifying priority areas of sea usage by marine birds. Example SeaMaST outputs are presented.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  4. Artikel: Population dynamics of naturalised Manila clams Ruditapes philippinarum in British coastal waters

    Humphreys, John / Andrew D. West / Antony C. Jensen / Richard W. G. Caldow / Selwyn McGrorty

    Marine biology. 2007 July, v. 151, no. 6

    2007  

    Abstract: The Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum was introduced to Poole Harbour (lat 50°N) on the south coast of England in 1988 as a novel species for aquaculture. Contrary to expectations, this species naturalised. We report on individual growth patterns, ... ...

    Abstract The Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum was introduced to Poole Harbour (lat 50°N) on the south coast of England in 1988 as a novel species for aquaculture. Contrary to expectations, this species naturalised. We report on individual growth patterns, recruitment, mortality and production within this population. On the intertidal mudflats the abundance of clams (>5 mm in length) varied seasonally between 18 and 56 individuals m−2. There appear to be two recruitment events per year and there were 6 year classes in the population. A mid-summer decline in abundance was partly due to increased mortality but probably also a result of down-shore migration in response to high water temperatures and the development of anoxic conditions. A winter fishery removes c 75% of clams of fishable size (maximum shell length ≥40 mm) and c 20% of the annual production. The fishery depresses the maximum age and size attained by the clams but appears to be sustainable. Clam mortality due to factors other than fishing is highest in late-winter to early spring. The growth of the clams is intermediate in comparison with many published studies but remarkably good given their intertidal position. As on the coasts of the Adriatic Sea, where the clam is also non-native, the Manila clam has thrived in a shallow, eutrophic, lagoon-like system on the English coast. While the Poole Harbour population is currently Europe’s most northerly reported self-sustaining, naturalised population, given forecasts of increasing air and sea temperatures it might be expected that this species will eventually spread to more sites around the coasts of Northern Europe with associated economic and ecological consequences.
    Schlagwörter air ; anaerobic conditions ; aquaculture ; clams ; coastal water ; coasts ; eutrophication ; fisheries ; littoral zone ; mortality ; population dynamics ; Ruditapes philippinarum ; seasonal variation ; spring ; summer ; water temperature ; winter ; Adriatic Sea ; England ; Northern European region
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2007-07
    Umfang p. 2255-2270.
    Erscheinungsort Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 1117-4
    ISSN 1432-1793 ; 0025-3162
    ISSN (online) 1432-1793
    ISSN 0025-3162
    DOI 10.1007/s00227-007-0660-x
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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