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  1. Article ; Online: Trim33 masks a non-transcriptional function of E2f4 in replication fork progression.

    Rousseau, Vanessa / Einig, Elias / Jin, Chao / Horn, Julia / Riebold, Mathias / Poth, Tanja / Jarboui, Mohamed-Ali / Flentje, Michael / Popov, Nikita

    Nature communications

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 5143

    Abstract: Replicative stress promotes genomic instability and tumorigenesis but also presents an effective therapeutic endpoint, rationalizing detailed analysis of pathways that control DNA replication. We show here that the transcription factor E2f4 recruits the ... ...

    Abstract Replicative stress promotes genomic instability and tumorigenesis but also presents an effective therapeutic endpoint, rationalizing detailed analysis of pathways that control DNA replication. We show here that the transcription factor E2f4 recruits the DNA helicase Recql to facilitate progression of DNA replication forks upon drug- or oncogene-induced replicative stress. In unperturbed cells, the Trim33 ubiquitin ligase targets E2f4 for degradation, limiting its genomic binding and interactions with Recql. Replicative stress blunts Trim33-dependent ubiquitination of E2f4, which stimulates transient Recql recruitment to chromatin and facilitates recovery of DNA synthesis. In contrast, deletion of Trim33 induces chronic genome-wide recruitment of Recql and strongly accelerates DNA replication under stress, compromising checkpoint signaling and DNA repair. Depletion of Trim33 in Myc-overexpressing cells leads to accumulation of replication-associated DNA damage and delays Myc-driven tumorigenesis. We propose that the Trim33-E2f4-Recql axis controls progression of DNA replication forks along transcriptionally active chromatin to maintain genome integrity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; RecQ Helicases ; Chromatin/genetics ; Personal Protective Equipment ; Carcinogenesis ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
    Chemical Substances RecQ Helicases (EC 3.6.4.12) ; Chromatin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-40847-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Investigations on the role of Hsp90 in the pathogenic glucocorticoid resistance of corticotroph pituitary adenomas

    Riebold, Mathias / Schmidt, Mathias

    2014  

    Author's details Mathias Riebold. Betreuer: Mathias Schmidt
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
    Publishing place München
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Diss., 2014
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  3. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Investigations on the role of Hsp90 in the pathogenic glucocorticoid resistance of corticotroph pituitary adenomas

    Riebold, Mathias [Verfasser] / Schmidt, Mathias [Akademischer Betreuer]

    2014  

    Author's details Mathias Riebold. Betreuer: Mathias Schmidt
    Keywords Biowissenschaften, Biologie ; Life Science, Biology
    Subject code sg570
    Language English
    Publisher Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
    Publishing place München
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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  4. Article ; Online: A C-terminal HSP90 inhibitor restores glucocorticoid sensitivity and relieves a mouse allograft model of Cushing disease.

    Riebold, Mathias / Kozany, Christian / Freiburger, Lee / Sattler, Michael / Buchfelder, Michael / Hausch, Felix / Stalla, Günter K / Paez-Pereda, Marcelo

    Nature medicine

    2015  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 276–280

    Abstract: One function of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in corticotroph cells is to suppress the transcription of the gene encoding proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the precursor of the stress hormone adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). Cushing disease is a neuroendocrine ... ...

    Abstract One function of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in corticotroph cells is to suppress the transcription of the gene encoding proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the precursor of the stress hormone adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). Cushing disease is a neuroendocrine condition caused by partially glucocorticoid-resistant corticotroph adenomas that excessively secrete ACTH, which leads to hypercortisolism. Mutations that impair GR function explain glucocorticoid resistance only in sporadic cases. However, the proper folding of GR depends on direct interactions with the chaperone heat shock protein 90 (HSP90, refs. 7,8). We show here that corticotroph adenomas overexpress HSP90 compared to the normal pituitary. N- and C-terminal HSP90 inhibitors act at different steps of the HSP90 catalytic cycle to regulate corticotroph cell proliferation and GR transcriptional activity. C-terminal inhibitors cause the release of mature GR from HSP90, which promotes its exit from the chaperone cycle and potentiates its transcriptional activity in a corticotroph cell line and in primary cultures of human corticotroph adenomas. In an allograft mouse model, the C-terminal HSP90 inhibitor silibinin showed anti-tumorigenic effects, partially reverted hormonal alterations, and alleviated symptoms of Cushing disease. These results suggest that the pathogenesis of Cushing disease caused by overexpression of heat shock proteins and consequently misregulated GR sensitivity may be overcome pharmacologically with an appropriate HSP90 inhibitor.
    MeSH term(s) ACTH-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma/complications ; ACTH-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma/genetics ; Adenoma/complications ; Adenoma/genetics ; Allografts ; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Resistance/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Humans ; Mice ; Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion/etiology ; Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion/genetics ; Protein Folding/drug effects ; Receptors, Glucocorticoid/drug effects ; Silymarin/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins ; Receptors, Glucocorticoid ; Silymarin ; silybin (4RKY41TBTF)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1220066-9
    ISSN 1546-170X ; 1078-8956
    ISSN (online) 1546-170X
    ISSN 1078-8956
    DOI 10.1038/nm.3776
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Arginine vasopressin and oxytocin modulate human social behavior.

    Ebstein, Richard P / Israel, Salomon / Lerer, Elad / Uzefovsky, Florina / Shalev, Idan / Gritsenko, Inga / Riebold, Mathias / Salomon, Shahaf / Yirmiya, Nurit

    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    2009  Volume 1167, Page(s) 87–102

    Abstract: Increasing evidence suggests that two nonapeptides, arginine vasopressin and oxytocin, shape human social behavior in both nonclinical and clinical subjects. Evidence is discussed that in autism spectrum disorders genetic polymorphisms in the vasopressin- ...

    Abstract Increasing evidence suggests that two nonapeptides, arginine vasopressin and oxytocin, shape human social behavior in both nonclinical and clinical subjects. Evidence is discussed that in autism spectrum disorders genetic polymorphisms in the vasopressin-oxytocin pathway, notably the arginine vasopressin receptor 1a (AVPR1a), the oxytocin receptor (OXTR), neurophysin I and II, and CD38 (recently shown to be critical for social behavior by mediating oxytocin secretion) contribute to deficits in socialization skills in this group of patients. We also present first evidence that CD38 expression in lymphoblastoid cells derived from subjects diagnosed with autism is correlated with social skill phenotype inventoried by the Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales. Additionally, we discuss molecular genetic evidence that in nonclinical subjects both AVPR1a and OXTR genes contribute to prosocial or altruistic behavior inventoried by two experimental paradigms, the dictator game and social values orientation. The role of the AVPR1a is also analyzed in prepulse inhibition. Prepulse inhibition of the startle response to auditory stimuli is a largely autonomic response that resonates with social cognition in both animal models and humans. First results are presented showing that intranasal administration of arginine vasopressin increases salivary cortisol levels in the Trier Social Stress test. To summarize, accumulating studies employing a broad array of cutting-edge tools in psychology, neuroeconomics, molecular genetics, pharmacology, electrophysiology, and brain imaging are beginning to elaborate the intriguing role of oxytocin and arginine vasopressin in human social behavior. We expect that future studies will continue this advance and deepen our understanding of these complex events.
    MeSH term(s) Arginine Vasopressin/physiology ; Humans ; Oxytocin/physiology ; Social Behavior
    Chemical Substances Arginine Vasopressin (113-79-1) ; Oxytocin (50-56-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 211003-9
    ISSN 1749-6632 ; 0077-8923
    ISSN (online) 1749-6632
    ISSN 0077-8923
    DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04541.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: All-trans retinoic acid upregulates reduced CD38 transcription in lymphoblastoid cell lines from Autism spectrum disorder.

    Riebold, Mathias / Mankuta, David / Lerer, Elad / Israel, Salomon / Zhong, Songfa / Nemanov, Luba / Monakhov, Mikhail V / Levi, Shlomit / Yirmiya, Nurit / Yaari, Maya / Malavasi, Fabio / Ebstein, Richard P

    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)

    2011  Volume 17, Issue 7-8, Page(s) 799–806

    Abstract: Deficits in social behavior in mice lacking the CD38 gene have been attributed to impaired secretion of oxytocin. In humans, similar deficits in social behavior are associated with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), for which genetic variants of CD38 have ...

    Abstract Deficits in social behavior in mice lacking the CD38 gene have been attributed to impaired secretion of oxytocin. In humans, similar deficits in social behavior are associated with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), for which genetic variants of CD38 have been pinpointed as provisional risk factors. We sought to explore, in an in vitro model, the feasibility of the theory that restoring the level of CD38 in ASD patients could be of potential clinical benefit. CD38 transcription is highly sensitive to several cytokines and vitamins. One of these, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a known inducer of CD38, was added during cell culture and tested on a large sample of N = 120 lymphoblastoid cell (LBC) lines from ASD patients and their parents. Analysis of CD38 mRNA levels shows that ATRA has an upmodulatory potential on LBC derived from ASD patients as well as from their parents. The next crucial issue addressed in our study was the relationship between levels of CD38 expression and psychological parameters. The results obtained indicate a positive correlation between CD38 expression levels and patient scores on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale. In addition, analysis of the role of genetic polymorphisms in the dynamics of the molecule revealed that the genotype of a single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs6449182; C>G variation) in the CpG island of intron 1, harboring the retinoic-acid response element, exerts differential roles in CD38 expression in ASD and in parental LBC. In conclusion, our results provide an empirical basis for the development of a pharmacological ASD treatment strategy based on retinoids.
    MeSH term(s) ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1/genetics ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Cell Line ; Child ; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/genetics ; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/pathology ; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/psychology ; Child, Preschool ; CpG Islands/genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Genotype ; Humans ; Intelligence/genetics ; Introns/genetics ; Lymphocytes/cytology ; Lymphocytes/drug effects ; Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Male ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Response Elements/genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Transcription, Genetic/drug effects ; Tretinoin/pharmacology ; Up-Regulation/drug effects ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances RNA, Messenger ; Tretinoin (5688UTC01R) ; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 (EC 3.2.2.6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-04-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1283676-x
    ISSN 1528-3658 ; 1076-1551
    ISSN (online) 1528-3658
    ISSN 1076-1551
    DOI 10.2119/molmed.2011.00080
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The oxytocin receptor (OXTR) contributes to prosocial fund allocations in the dictator game and the social value orientations task.

    Israel, Salomon / Lerer, Elad / Shalev, Idan / Uzefovsky, Florina / Riebold, Mathias / Laiba, Efrat / Bachner-Melman, Rachel / Maril, Anat / Bornstein, Gary / Knafo, Ariel / Ebstein, Richard P

    PloS one

    2009  Volume 4, Issue 5, Page(s) e5535

    Abstract: Background: Economic games observe social decision making in the laboratory that involves real money payoffs. Previously we have shown that allocation of funds in the Dictator Game (DG), a paradigm that illustrates costly altruistic behavior, is ... ...

    Abstract Background: Economic games observe social decision making in the laboratory that involves real money payoffs. Previously we have shown that allocation of funds in the Dictator Game (DG), a paradigm that illustrates costly altruistic behavior, is partially determined by promoter-region repeat region variants in the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor gene (AVPR1a). In the current investigation, the gene encoding the related oxytocin receptor (OXTR) was tested for association with the DG and a related paradigm, the Social Values Orientation (SVO) task.
    Methodology/principal findings: Association (101 male and 102 female students) using a robust-family based test between 15 single tagging SNPs (htSNPs) across the OXTR was demonstrated with both the DG and SVO. Three htSNPs across the gene region showed significant association with both of the two games. The most significant association was observed with rs1042778 (p = 0.001). Haplotype analysis also showed significant associations for both DG and SVO. Following permutation test adjustment, significance was observed for 2-5 locus haplotypes (p<0.05). A second sample of 98 female subjects was subsequently and independently recruited to play the dictator game and was genotyped for the three significant SNPs found in the first sample. The rs1042778 SNP was shown to be significant for the second sample as well (p = 0.004, Fisher's exact test).
    Conclusions: The demonstration that genetic polymorphisms for the OXTR are associated with human prosocial decision making converges with a large body of animal research showing that oxytocin is an important social hormone across vertebrates including Homo sapiens. Individual differences in prosocial behavior have been shown by twin studies to have a substantial genetic basis and the current investigation demonstrates that common variants in the oxytocin receptor gene, an important element of mammalian social circuitry, underlie such individual differences.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cost Allocation ; Female ; Games, Experimental ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Male ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Receptors, Oxytocin/genetics ; Social Behavior ; Social Values ; Software ; Task Performance and Analysis
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Oxytocin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-05-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0005535
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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