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  1. Article ; Online: Spontaneous emergence of groups and signaling diversity in dynamic networks.

    Fulker, Zachary / Forber, Patrick / Smead, Rory / Riedl, Christoph

    Physical review. E

    2024  Volume 109, Issue 1-1, Page(s) 14309

    Abstract: We study the coevolution of network structure and signaling behavior. We model agents who can preferentially associate with others in a dynamic network while they also learn to play a simple sender-receiver game. We have four major findings. First, ... ...

    Abstract We study the coevolution of network structure and signaling behavior. We model agents who can preferentially associate with others in a dynamic network while they also learn to play a simple sender-receiver game. We have four major findings. First, signaling interactions in dynamic networks are sufficient to cause the endogenous formation of distinct signaling groups, even in an initially homogeneous population. Second, dynamic networks allow the emergence of novel hybrid signaling groups that do not converge on a single common signaling system but are instead composed of different yet complementary signaling strategies. We show that the presence of these hybrid groups promotes stable diversity in signaling among other groups in the population. Third, we find important distinctions in information processing capacity of different groups: hybrid groups diffuse information more quickly initially but at the cost of taking longer to reach all group members. Fourth, our findings pertain to all common interest signaling games, are robust across many parameters, and mitigate known problems of inefficient communication.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2844562-4
    ISSN 2470-0053 ; 2470-0045
    ISSN (online) 2470-0053
    ISSN 2470-0045
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.109.014309
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Intravesical Mycetoma misdiagnosed as enterovesical fistula.

    Huber, Livia / Engelhardt, Paul F / Riedl, Claus

    Urology case reports

    2023  Volume 50, Page(s) 102517

    Abstract: Fungus formation in the urinary tract mainly occurs in immunosuppressed patients, and is a rare and dangerous complication of candiduria that is commonly misdiagnosed. We report a case of intravesical mycetoma associated with hydronephrosis, initially ... ...

    Abstract Fungus formation in the urinary tract mainly occurs in immunosuppressed patients, and is a rare and dangerous complication of candiduria that is commonly misdiagnosed. We report a case of intravesical mycetoma associated with hydronephrosis, initially diagnosed as enterovesical fistula. Cystoscopy revealed spongy material within the urinary bladder, and histopathological examination showed Mycetoma of Candida species. The urine culture showed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2745459-9
    ISSN 2214-4420
    ISSN 2214-4420
    DOI 10.1016/j.eucr.2023.102517
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: How creative versus technical constraints affect individual learning in an online innovation community

    Seidel, Victor P. / Riedl, Christoph

    2023  

    Abstract: Online innovation communities allow for a search for novel solutions within a design space bounded by constraints. Past research has focused on the effect of creative constraints on individual projects, but less is known about how constraints affect ... ...

    Abstract Online innovation communities allow for a search for novel solutions within a design space bounded by constraints. Past research has focused on the effect of creative constraints on individual projects, but less is known about how constraints affect learning from repeated design submissions and the effect of the technical constraints that are integral to online platforms. How do creative versus technical constraints affect individual learning in exploring a design space in online communities? We analyzed ten years of data from an online innovation community that crowdsourced 136,989 design submissions from 33,813 individuals. We leveraged data from two types of design contests-creatively constrained and unconstrained-running in parallel on the platform, and we evaluated a natural experiment where a platform change reduced technical constraints. We find that creative constraints lead to high rates of learning only if technical constraints are sufficiently relaxed. Our findings have implications for the management of creative design work and the downstream effects of the technical constraints of the information systems that support online innovation communities.
    Keywords Economics - General Economics ; Computer Science - Computers and Society ; Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction ; Computer Science - Social and Information Networks ; J.4 ; J.5
    Subject code 004
    Publishing date 2023-03-27
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Book ; Online: Cooperation in crowd work

    Fulker, Zachary / Riedl, Christoph

    Attitude and perception of freelancers on a knowledge work platform

    2023  

    Abstract: Existing literature predominantly focuses on how freelancers individually complete tasks and projects. Our study examines freelancers' willingness to work collaboratively. We report results from a survey of 122 freelancers on a leading online labor ... ...

    Abstract Existing literature predominantly focuses on how freelancers individually complete tasks and projects. Our study examines freelancers' willingness to work collaboratively. We report results from a survey of 122 freelancers on a leading online labor market platform (Upwork) and examine freelancers' preferences for collaboration and explore several antecedents of cooperative behaviors. We then test if actual cooperative behavior matches with freelancers' stated preferences through an incentivized social dilemma experiment. We find that respondents cooperate at a higher rate (85%) than reported in previous comparable studies (between 50-75%). This high rate of cooperation may be explained by an ingroup bias. Using a sequential mediation model we demonstrate the importance of a sense of shared expectations and accountability for cooperation. We contribute to a better understanding of the potential for collaborative work on online labor market platforms by assessing if and what social factors and collective culture exist among freelancers. We discuss the implications of our results for platform designers by highlighting the importance of platform features that promote shared expectations and improve accountability. Overall, contrary to existing literature and predictions, our results suggest that freelancers in our sample display traits that are more consistent with belonging to a coherent group with a shared collective culture, rather than being anonymous actors in a transaction-based market.
    Keywords Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction
    Subject code 303
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book ; Thesis: Reaktionen des enterischen Nervensystems nach abdominalchirurgischen Eingriffen

    Riedl, Christian

    eine tierexperimentelle Untersuchung

    1997  

    Author's details vorgelegt von Christian Riedl
    Language German
    Size V, 70 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis München, Univ., Diss., 1997
    HBZ-ID HT008014067
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  6. Book ; Online: Collective Intelligence in Human-AI Teams

    Westby, Samuel / Riedl, Christoph

    A Bayesian Theory of Mind Approach

    2022  

    Abstract: We develop a network of Bayesian agents that collectively model the mental states of teammates from the observed communication. Using a generative computational approach to cognition, we make two contributions. First, we show that our agent could ... ...

    Abstract We develop a network of Bayesian agents that collectively model the mental states of teammates from the observed communication. Using a generative computational approach to cognition, we make two contributions. First, we show that our agent could generate interventions that improve the collective intelligence of a human-AI team beyond what humans alone would achieve. Second, we develop a real-time measure of human's theory of mind ability and test theories about human cognition. We use data collected from an online experiment in which 145 individuals in 29 human-only teams of five communicate through a chat-based system to solve a cognitive task. We find that humans (a) struggle to fully integrate information from teammates into their decisions, especially when communication load is high, and (b) have cognitive biases which lead them to underweight certain useful, but ambiguous, information. Our theory of mind ability measure predicts both individual- and team-level performance. Observing teams' first 25% of messages explains about 8% of the variation in final team performance, a 170% improvement compared to the current state of the art.

    Comment: 9 pages, Accepted at AAAI 2023
    Keywords Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction
    Subject code 120
    Publishing date 2022-08-24
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Book ; Thesis: Der Beitrag des Larvizids Bti zur Malariakontrolle

    Riedl, Christine

    eine medizinisch-entomologische Untersuchung im Amazonasgebiet von Peru

    1992  

    Author's details Christine Riedl
    Language German
    Size 79 Bl. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Heidelberg, Univ., Diss., 1993
    HBZ-ID HT006285688
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  8. Article ; Online: The effect of micronutrient supplementation on spermatozoa DNA integrity in subfertile men and subsequent pregnancy rate.

    Lipovac, Markus / Nairz, Verena / Aschauer, Judith / Riedl, Claus

    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology

    2021  Volume 37, Issue 8, Page(s) 711–715

    Abstract: Background: Male infertility has been related to an increased sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI). Nutritional factors may improve sperm nuclear DNA integrity and thus pregnancy rates. Objective: To evaluate the effect of micronutrient supplementation ... ...

    Abstract Background: Male infertility has been related to an increased sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI). Nutritional factors may improve sperm nuclear DNA integrity and thus pregnancy rates. Objective: To evaluate the effect of micronutrient supplementation on sperm DNA integrity in subfertile men and subsequent pregnancy rates.
    Methods: In this retrospective comparative study 339 subfertile males were included on whom a sperm chromatin dispersion test (SCD) was performed as a method to detect DNA fragmentation, as well as an initial semen analysis. Of all,
    Results: Data of men with an initial mean DFI of >15% were analyzed first (
    Conclusion: Both regimes significantly reduced sperm DNA fragmentation among subfertile men with a DFI >15%; however, when any baseline DFI value was considered, only micronutrient supplementation achieved a better result on DFI and thus pregnancy rate was higher.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; DNA/analysis ; DNA Fragmentation/drug effects ; Dietary Supplements ; Female ; Humans ; Infertility, Male/drug therapy ; Infertility, Male/genetics ; Male ; Micronutrients/administration & dosage ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Rate ; Retrospective Studies ; Semen Analysis ; Spermatozoa/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Micronutrients ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639237-4
    ISSN 1473-0766 ; 0951-3590
    ISSN (online) 1473-0766
    ISSN 0951-3590
    DOI 10.1080/09513590.2021.1923688
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  9. Article ; Online: Avoiding the bullies: The resilience of cooperation among unequals.

    Foley, Michael / Smead, Rory / Forber, Patrick / Riedl, Christoph

    PLoS computational biology

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) e1008847

    Abstract: Can egalitarian norms or conventions survive the presence of dominant individuals who are ensured of victory in conflicts? We investigate the interaction of power asymmetry and partner choice in games of conflict over a contested resource. Previous ... ...

    Abstract Can egalitarian norms or conventions survive the presence of dominant individuals who are ensured of victory in conflicts? We investigate the interaction of power asymmetry and partner choice in games of conflict over a contested resource. Previous models of cooperation do not include both power inequality and partner choice. Furthermore, models that do include power inequalities assume a static game where a bully's advantage does not change. They have therefore not attempted to model complex and realistic properties of social interaction. Here, we introduce three models to study the emergence and resilience of cooperation among unequals when interaction is random, when individuals can choose their partners, and where power asymmetries dynamically depend on accumulated payoffs. We find that the ability to avoid bullies with higher competitive ability afforded by partner choice mostly restores cooperative conventions and that the competitive hierarchy never forms. Partner choice counteracts the hyper dominance of bullies who are isolated in the network and eliminates the need for others to coordinate in a coalition. When competitive ability dynamically depends on cumulative payoffs, complex cycles of coupled network-strategy-rank changes emerge. Effective collaborators gain popularity (and thus power), adopt aggressive behavior, get isolated, and ultimately lose power. Neither the network nor behavior converge to a stable equilibrium. Despite the instability of power dynamics, the cooperative convention in the population remains stable overall and long-term inequality is completely eliminated. The interaction between partner choice and dynamic power asymmetry is crucial for these results: without partner choice, bullies cannot be isolated, and without dynamic power asymmetry, bullies do not lose their power even when isolated. We analytically identify a single critical point that marks a phase transition in all three iterations of our models. This critical point is where the first individual breaks from the convention and cycles start to emerge.
    MeSH term(s) Bullying ; Cooperative Behavior ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Resilience, Psychological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2193340-6
    ISSN 1553-7358 ; 1553-734X
    ISSN (online) 1553-7358
    ISSN 1553-734X
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008847
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Spite is contagious in dynamic networks.

    Fulker, Zachary / Forber, Patrick / Smead, Rory / Riedl, Christoph

    Nature communications

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 260

    Abstract: Spite, costly behavior that harms others, presents an evolutionary puzzle: given that both the actor and recipient do worse, how could it emerge? We show that dynamically evolving interaction networks provide a novel explanation for the evolution of ... ...

    Abstract Spite, costly behavior that harms others, presents an evolutionary puzzle: given that both the actor and recipient do worse, how could it emerge? We show that dynamically evolving interaction networks provide a novel explanation for the evolution of costly harm. Previous work has shown that anti-correlated interaction (e.g., negative assortment or negative relatedness) among behavioral strategies in populations can lead to the evolution of costly harm. We show that these approaches are blind to important features of interaction brought about by a co-evolution of network and behavior and that these features enable the emergence of spite. We analyze a new model in which agents can inflict harm on others at a cost to themselves, and simultaneously learn how to behave and with whom to interact. We find spite emerges reliably under a wide range of conditions. Our model reveals that when interactions occur in dynamic networks the population can exhibit correlated and anti-correlated behavioral interactions simultaneously, something not possible in standard models. In dynamic networks spite evolves due to transient and partial anti-correlated interaction, even when other behaviors are positively correlated and average degree of correlated interaction in the population is low.
    MeSH term(s) Behavior ; Game Theory ; Humans ; Learning ; Models, Theoretical ; Social Networking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-20436-1
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