Article ; Online: Human colorectal cancer: upregulation of the adaptor protein Rai in TILs leads to cell dysfunction by sustaining GSK-3 activation and PD-1 expression.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
2024 Volume 73, Issue 1, Page(s) 2
Abstract: Background: The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major hurdle for immune checkpoint inhibitor-based therapies. Hence characterization of the signaling pathways driving T cell exhaustion within TME is a ... ...
Abstract | Background: The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major hurdle for immune checkpoint inhibitor-based therapies. Hence characterization of the signaling pathways driving T cell exhaustion within TME is a critical need for the discovery of novel therapeutic targets and the development of effective therapies. We previously showed that (i) the adaptor protein Rai is a negative regulator of T cell receptor signaling and T helper 1 (Th1)/Th17 cell differentiation; and (ii) Rai deficiency is implicated in the hyperactive phenotype of T cells in autoimmune diseases. Methods: The expression level of Rai was measured by qRT-PCR in paired peripheral blood T cells and T cells infiltrating tumor tissue and the normal adjacent tissue in CRC patients. The impact of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α on Rai expression was evaluated in T cells exposed to hypoxia and by performing chromatin immunoprecipitation assays and RNA interference assays. The mechanism by which upregulation of Rai in T cells promotes T cell exhaustion were evaluated by flow cytometric, qRT-PCR and western blot analyses. Results: We show that Rai is a novel HIF-1α-responsive gene that is upregulated in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes of CRC patients compared to patient-matched circulating T cells. Rai upregulation in T cells promoted Programmed cell Death protein (PD)-1 expression and impaired antigen-dependent degranulation of CD8 Conclusions: Our data identify Rai as a hitherto unknown regulator of the TME-induced exhausted phenotype of human T cells. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 ; Hypoxia ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/genetics ; Tumor Microenvironment ; Up-Regulation |
Chemical Substances | Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.26) ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; PDCD1 protein, human ; PPP1R13L protein, human |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-04 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 195342-4 |
ISSN | 1432-0851 ; 0340-7004 |
ISSN (online) | 1432-0851 |
ISSN | 0340-7004 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00262-023-03614-0 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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