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Article ; Online: A Means of Codifying Safety Cross-Training Knowledge Expectations for Biosafety Professionals.

Emery, Robert J / Patlovich, Scott J / King, Kristin G / Rios, Janelle

Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association

2023 Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 11–21

Abstract: Introduction: The health and safety issues encountered by biosafety professionals in the daily conduct of their work is rarely limited solely to potentially infectious pathogens. A basic understanding of the other types of hazards inherent to ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The health and safety issues encountered by biosafety professionals in the daily conduct of their work is rarely limited solely to potentially infectious pathogens. A basic understanding of the other types of hazards inherent to laboratories is necessary. As such, management of the health and safety program at an academic health institution sought to ensure crosscutting competency for its technical staff, including staff members within the biosafety program. Methods: Using a focus group approach, a team of safety professionals from a variety of specialties developed a list of 50 basic health and safety items that any safety specialist should know, inclusive of basic but important information about biosafety that was considered imperative for staff members to understand. This list was used as the basis for a formal cross-training effort. Results: Staff responded positively to the approach and the associated cross-training, and overall compliance with an array of health and safety expectations was experienced across the institution. Subsequently, the list of questions has been shared broadly with other organizations for their own consideration and use. Discussion/conclusion: The codification of the basic knowledge expectations for technical staff within a health and safety program at an academic health institution, which includes the biosafety program technical staff, was warmly received and helped establish what information was expected to be known and what issues warranted input from other specialty areas. The cross-training expectations served to expand the health and safety services provided despite resource limitations and organizational growth.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2470-1246
ISSN (online)	2470-1246
DOI	10.1089/apb.2022.0032
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Pivoting the Biosafety Program in Response to COVID-19: Recommendations of Key Services and Tasks to Consider for the Next Pandemic.

Emery, Robert J / Patlovich, Scott J / King, Kristin G / Rios, Janelle

Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association

2022 Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 119–126

Abstract: Introduction: With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a rapid adjustment of work tasks was necessary for many biosafety programs (and other safety programs) to address drastic shifts in workload demands amid pandemic-related shutdowns and subsequent ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a rapid adjustment of work tasks was necessary for many biosafety programs (and other safety programs) to address drastic shifts in workload demands amid pandemic-related shutdowns and subsequent needs for supporting COVID-19-related safe work protocols, diagnostic testing, research, vaccine development, and so forth. From a program management standpoint, evaluating and understanding these tasks were critically important to ensure that appropriate support and resources were in place, especially during such unprecedented times of rapid change and significant impact to normal life and routine. Methods: Described here are examples of how the biosafety program at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) addressed these challenges. Results: As part of this required pivot, key services and tasks emerged into three distinct categories: (1) those that were temporarily diminished, (2) those that had to continue despite COVID-19 and the associated shutdowns for safety or compliance purposes, and (3) those that dramatically increased in volume, frequency, and novelty. Conclusion: Although the adjustments described were made in situ as the pandemic evolved, the cataloging of these tasks throughout the experience can serve as a template for biosafety programs to plan and prepare for the next pandemic, which will inevitably occur.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2470-1246
ISSN (online)	2470-1246
DOI	10.1089/apb.2022.0009
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Article ; Online: Assessing the Established Competency Categories of the Biosafety, Infection Prevention, and Public Health Professions: A Guide for Addressing Needed Professional Development Training for the Current and Next Pandemic.

Emery, Robert J / Patlovich, Scott J / King, Kristin G / Lowe, John M / Rios, Janelle

Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association

2022 Volume 27, Issue 2, Page(s) 53–57

Abstract: A recent series of widespread infectious disease outbreaks has highlighted commonalities and differences between three key professions that operate on the front lines of response in support of research and/or direct healthcare providers: biosafety, ... ...

Abstract	A recent series of widespread infectious disease outbreaks has highlighted commonalities and differences between three key professions that operate on the front lines of response in support of research and/or direct healthcare providers: biosafety, infection prevention, and public health. This assessment, which builds upon previous study by the authors, examines the stated professional competency categories for these three areas, highlighting similarities and differences. This assessment is important as these professions are being drawn together in an operational environment driven by the current pandemic and inevitably future disease outbreaks. Cross-training opportunities for the various professions are proposed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2470-1246
ISSN (online)	2470-1246
DOI	10.1089/apb.2022.0002
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Article ; Online: Health Care Workers' Comfort Ratings for Elastomeric Half Mask Respirators Versus N95

Pompeii, Lisa / Rios, Janelle / Kraft, Colleen S / Kasbaum, Marie / Benavides, Elisa / Patlovich, Scott J / Ostrosky-Zeichner, Luis / Hornbeck, Adam / McClain, Caitlin / Fernando, Rohan D / Sietsema, Margaret / Lane, Morgan

Workplace health & safety

2024 , Page(s) 21650799241238755

Abstract: Background: Reusable elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMR) are an alternative to address shortages of disposable respirators. While respirator discomfort has been noted as a barrier to adherence to wearing an N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) ... ...

Abstract	Background: Reusable elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMR) are an alternative to address shortages of disposable respirators. While respirator discomfort has been noted as a barrier to adherence to wearing an N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) among health care personnel (HCP), few have examined EHMR comfort while providing patient care, which was the purpose of this study. Method: Among a cohort of 183 HCP, we prospectively examined how HCP rated EHMR tolerability using the Respirator Comfort, Wearing Experience, and Function Instrument (R-COMFI) questionnaire at Study Week 2 and Week 10. At the completion of the study (Week-12), HCP compared EHMR comfort with their prior N95 FFR use. Overall R-COMFI scores and three subscales (comfort, wear experience, and function) were examined as well as individual item scores. Findings: The HCP reported an improved overall R-COMFI score (lower score more favorable, 30.0 vs. 28.7/47, respectively) from Week 2 to Week 10. Many individual item scores improved or remained low over this period, except difficulty communicating with patients and coworkers. The overall R-COMFI scores for the EHMR were more favorable than for the N95 FFR (33.7 vs. 37.4, respectively), with a large proportion of workers indicating their perception that EHMR fit better, provided better protection, and they preferred to wear it in pandemic conditions compared with the N95 FFR. Conclusion/application to practice: Findings suggest that the EHMR is a feasible respiratory protection device with respect to tolerance. EHMRs can be considered as a possible alternative to the N95 FFR in the health care setting. Future work is needed in the EHMR design to improve communication.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2649181-3
ISSN	2165-0969 ; 2165-0799
ISSN (online)	2165-0969
ISSN	2165-0799
DOI	10.1177/21650799241238755
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Article ; Online: Provider experiences with daily use of elastomeric half-mask respirators in health care.

Lane, Morgan / Pompeii, Lisa / Rios, Janelle / Benavides, Elisa / Kasbaum, Marie / Patlovich, Scott / Ostrosky-Zeichner, Luis / Hornbeck, Adam / McClain, Caitlin / Fernando, Rohan / Sietsema, Margaret / Kraft, Colleen

American journal of infection control

2024

Abstract: Background: During public health emergencies, demand for N95 filtering facepiece respirators (N95 FFRs) can outpace supply. Elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMRs) are a potential alternative that are reusable and provide the same or higher levels of ... ...

Abstract	Background: During public health emergencies, demand for N95 filtering facepiece respirators (N95 FFRs) can outpace supply. Elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMRs) are a potential alternative that are reusable and provide the same or higher levels of protection. This study sought to examine the practical aspects of EHMR use among health care personnel (HCP). Methods: Between September and December 2021, 183 HCPs at 2 tertiary referral centers participated in this 3-month EHMR deployment, wearing the EHMR whenever respiratory protection was required according to hospital protocols (ie, when an N95 FFR would typically be worn) and responding to surveys about their experience. Results: Participants wore EHMRs typically 1 to 3 hours per shift, reported disinfecting the respirator after 85% of the removals, and reported high confidence in using the EHMR following the study. EHMRs caused minimal interference with patient care tasks, though they did inhibit communication. Discussion: HCP who had not previously worn an EHMR were able to wear it as an alternative to an N95 FFR without much-reported interference with their job tasks and with high disinfection compliance. Conclusions: This study highlights the feasibility of the deployment of EHMRs during a public health emergency when an alternative respirator option is necessary.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	392362-9
ISSN	1527-3296 ; 0196-6553
ISSN (online)	1527-3296
ISSN	0196-6553
DOI	10.1016/j.ajic.2024.01.015
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Article: Biosafety Program Analytics Initiative for the Advancement of the Profession.

Emery, Robert J / Rios, Janelle / Patlovich, Scott J

Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association

2018 Volume 23, Issue 2, Page(s) 67–69

Language	English
Publishing date	2018-04-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1535-6760
ISSN	1535-6760
DOI	10.1177/1535676018767906
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Article ; Online: Strategies for Navigating Common Ethical Dilemmas Encountered by Operational Radiation Safety Professionals.

Emery, Robert J / Rios, Janelle

Health physics

2015 Volume 110, Issue 2 Suppl 1, Page(s) S5–8

Abstract: Because operational radiation safety professionals can encounter ethical dilemmas in the course of their work, codes of ethics and professional standards of conduct are maintained by the Health Physics Society (HPS) and the American Academy of Health ... ...

Abstract	Because operational radiation safety professionals can encounter ethical dilemmas in the course of their work, codes of ethics and professional standards of conduct are maintained by the Health Physics Society (HPS) and the American Academy of Health Physics (AAHP). While these works provide valuable guidance, they do not operationalize the types of ethical dilemmas radiation safety practitioners might encounter. For example, consider the ethical conundrum of “dual loyalty,” defined as the situation in which an individual holds simultaneous obligations to two or more parties. In the case of radiation safety, practicing professionals hold obligations to the workers being protected and to the leaders of the organization. If these obligations are in conflict, serious difficulties can arise. The conundrum of dual loyalty is described and a strategy for reducing its effect is discussed. Two other common ethical issues; “confidentiality” and “organizational dissent” are similarly presented. A foundation from which to launch an ongoing dialogue about ethical issues within the radiation safety profession is also proposed.
MeSH term(s)	Algorithms ; Ethics, Professional ; Health Physics/ethics ; Organizational Objectives ; Professional Role ; Radiation Protection/methods ; Safety Management/ethics ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-12-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2406-5
ISSN	1538-5159 ; 0017-9078
ISSN (online)	1538-5159
ISSN	0017-9078
DOI	10.1097/HP.0000000000000451
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Zs.A 128: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Characterization of Work Settings in Which Biosafety Professionals Conduct Operations: Results from the First Survey of the Biosafety Analytics Initiative Survey Series.

Emery, Robert J / Rios, Janelle / Becker, Zackary B / Haltiwanger, Brett / Patlovich, Scott J

Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association

2020 Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 90–95

Abstract: Introduction: With the endorsement and support of the ABSA International Council and the Prevention, Preparedness and Response (P2R) Academy of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, a survey to ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: With the endorsement and support of the ABSA International Council and the Prevention, Preparedness and Response (P2R) Academy of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, a survey to characterize the work settings in which biosafety professionals operate was conducted. The survey was the first of a planned series of 10 solicitations in support of an overarching "Biosafety Analytics Initiative," the goal of which is to identify commonalities, trends, possible benchmarking opportunities, and professional training needs. Methods: The survey was developed, tested, and then distributed electronically for a 3-week period between May 29 and June 19, 2019. Results: A total of 228 ABSA International members completed responses (15.6% of total membership). The results of the survey indicate that 59.7% of the total membership respondents conduct operations in the public or private academic setting, but when separated by domestic vs international respondents, 38% of the international respondents operate in government (nonacademic) settings. The bulk of biosafety activities were reported as providing support to BSL-1 and BSL-2 laboratories, with more than 90% of respondents indicating that they support work with risk group 1 and 2 organisms. Approximately 60% of the biosafety programs responding reported being organizationally aligned within institutional Environmental Health & Safety programs. Conclusion: The results of this survey serve as a foundation for current and future ABSA International priorities regarding professional development, recruitment, and training opportunities.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2470-1246
ISSN (online)	2470-1246
DOI	10.1177/1535676020902614
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Thinking Outside the Box: Biosafety's Role in Protecting Non-Laboratory Workers from Exposure to Infectious Disease.

Emery, Robert J / Rios, Janelle / Patlovich, Scott J

Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association

2017 Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 128–129

Language	English
Publishing date	2017-07-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1535-6760
ISSN	1535-6760
DOI	10.1177/153567601502000301
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Building Back Better: Local Health Department Engagement and Integration of Health Promotion into Hurricane Harvey Recovery Planning and Implementation.

Kennedy, Mallory / Gonick, Shannon / Meischke, Hendrika / Rios, Janelle / Errett, Nicole A

International journal of environmental research and public health

2019 Volume 16, Issue 3

Abstract: Disaster recovery provides an opportunity to build healthier and more resilient communities. However, opportunities and challenges encountered by local health departments (LHDs) when integrating health considerations into recovery have yet to be explored. ...

Abstract	Disaster recovery provides an opportunity to build healthier and more resilient communities. However, opportunities and challenges encountered by local health departments (LHDs) when integrating health considerations into recovery have yet to be explored. Following Hurricane Harvey, 17 local health and emergency management officials from 10 agencies in impacted Texas, USA jurisdictions were interviewed to describe the types and level of LHD engagement in disaster recovery planning and implementation and the extent to which communities leveraged recovery to build healthier, more resilient communities. Interviews were conducted between December 2017 and January 2018 and focused on if and how their communities were incorporating public health considerations into the visioning, planning, implementation, and assessment phases of disaster recovery. Using a combined inductive and deductive approach, we thematically analyzed interview notes and/or transcripts. LHDs reported varied levels of engagement and participation in activities to support their community's recovery. However, we found that LHDs rarely articulated or informed decision makers about the health impacts of recovery activities undertaken by other sectors. LHDs would benefit from additional resources, support, and technical assistance designed to facilitate working across sectors and building resilience during recovery.
MeSH term(s)	Cyclonic Storms ; Disaster Planning/methods ; Disaster Planning/organization & administration ; Humans ; Local Government ; Public Health ; Public Health Administration/methods ; Public Health Administration/statistics & numerical data ; Public Health Practice ; Resilience, Psychological ; Texas
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-23
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ISSN	1660-4601
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph16030299
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