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  1. Article: Synthesis, DPPH Radical Scavenging, Cytotoxic Activity, and Apoptosis Induction Efficacy of Novel Thiazoles and Bis-thiazoles.

    Negm, Amr / Al-Faiyz, Yasair S / Riyadh, Sayed / Sayed, Abdelwahed R

    Current organic synthesis

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Heterocyclic materials-containing thiazoles exhibited incredible importance in pharmaceutical chemistry and drug design due to their extensive biological properties.: Methods: Synthesis of thiazoles and bis-thiazoles from the reaction of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Heterocyclic materials-containing thiazoles exhibited incredible importance in pharmaceutical chemistry and drug design due to their extensive biological properties.
    Methods: Synthesis of thiazoles and bis-thiazoles from the reaction of 2-((6-Nitrobenzo[ d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methylene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide with hydrazonoyl chlorides in dioxane and in the existence of triethylamine as basic catalyst. The antioxidant, invitro anti-proliferative, and cytotoxicity efficacy of thiazoles and bis-thiazoles were measured.
    Results: In this work, novel series of 5-methyl-2-(2-(-(6-nitrobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methylene) hydrazinyl)-4-(aryldiazenyl)thiazoles (4a-f) were prepared via the reaction of hydrazonoyl chlorides 2a-f with 2-((6-nitrobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methylene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide (1) in dioxane and employing triethylamine as basic catalyst. Following the same procedure, bisthiazoles (6, 8, and 10) have been synthesized by utilizing bis-hydrazonoyl chlorides (5, 7, and 9) and carbothioamide 1 in a molar ratio (1:2), respectively. The distinctive features in the structure of isolated products were elucidated by spectroscopic tools and elemental analyses. The antioxidant, invitro anti-proliferative, cytotoxicity, and anti-cancer efficacy of thiazoles and bis-thiazoles were evaluated. Compounds 4d and 4f were the most potent antioxidant agents. Gene expression of apoptosis markers and fragmentation assay of DNA were assessed to explore the biochemical mechanism of synthesized products. Thiazoles significantly inhibited cell growth and proliferation more than bis-thiazoles. They induced apoptosis through induction of apoptotic gene expression P53 and downregulation of antiapoptotic gene expression Bcl-2. Moreover, they induced fragmentation of DNA in cancer cells, indicating that they could be employed as anticancer agents by inhibiting tumor growth and progression and can be considered effective compounds in the strategy of anti-cancer agents' discovery.
    Conclusion: Synthesis, DPPH Radical Scavenging, Cytotoxic activity, and Apoptosis Induction Efficacy based on Novel Thiazoles and Bis-thiazoles.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-02
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1570-1794
    ISSN 1570-1794
    DOI 10.2174/0115701794264504231017113027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A Literature Review Focusing on the Antiviral Activity of [1,2,4] and [1,2,3]-triazoles.

    Farghaly, Thoraya A / Masaret, Ghada S / Riyadh, Sayed M / Harras, Marwa F

    Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry

    2023  

    Abstract: Out of a variety of heterocycles, triazole scaffolds have been shown to play a significant part in a wide array of biological functions. Many drug compounds containing a triazole moiety with important antimicrobial, anticancer and antidepressant ... ...

    Abstract Out of a variety of heterocycles, triazole scaffolds have been shown to play a significant part in a wide array of biological functions. Many drug compounds containing a triazole moiety with important antimicrobial, anticancer and antidepressant properties have been commercialized. In addition, the triazole scaffold exhibits remarkable antiviral activity either incorporated into nucleoside analogs or non-nucleosides. Many synthetic techniques have been produced by scientists around the world as a result of their wide-ranging biological function. In this review, we have tried to summarize new synthetic methods produced by diverse research groups as well as provide a comprehensive description of the function of [1,2,4] and [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives as antiviral agents. Antiviral triazole compounds have been shown to target a wide variety of molecular proteins. In addition, several strains of viruses, including the human immunodeficiency virus, SARS virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, influenza virus, Hantavirus, and herpes virus, were discovered to be susceptible to triazole derivatives. This review article covered the reports for antiviral activity of both 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazole moieties up to 2022.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2104081-3
    ISSN 1875-5607 ; 1389-5575
    ISSN (online) 1875-5607
    ISSN 1389-5575
    DOI 10.2174/0113895575277122231108095511
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Two decades of the synthesis of mono- and bis-aminomercapto[1,2,4]triazoles.

    Riyadh, Sayed M / Gomha, Sobhi M

    RSC advances

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 42, Page(s) 24994–25012

    Abstract: 4-Amino-5-mercapto[1,2,4]triazole and its 3-substituted derivatives have proven to be of biological interest and provide access to a new class of biologically active heterocyclic compounds for biomedical applications. This study will be helpful for ... ...

    Abstract 4-Amino-5-mercapto[1,2,4]triazole and its 3-substituted derivatives have proven to be of biological interest and provide access to a new class of biologically active heterocyclic compounds for biomedical applications. This study will be helpful for scientific researchers interested in the chemistry of bifunctional versatile compounds as it provides a collection of all the methods for the preparation of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto[1,2,4]triazoles with aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic moieties during the period from 2000 to mid-2020.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d0ra04208k
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Green Synthetic Approaches of 2-Hydrazonothiazol-4(5

    Khalil, Khaled D / Riyadh, Sayed M / Bashal, Ali H / Abolibda, Tariq Z / Gomha, Sobhi M

    Polymers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 18

    Abstract: The diverse applications of metal oxide-biopolymer matrix as a nanocomposite heterogenous catalyst have caused many researches to scrutinize the potential of this framework. In this study, a novel hybrid barium oxide-chitosan nanocomposite was ... ...

    Abstract The diverse applications of metal oxide-biopolymer matrix as a nanocomposite heterogenous catalyst have caused many researches to scrutinize the potential of this framework. In this study, a novel hybrid barium oxide-chitosan nanocomposite was synthesized through a facile and cost-effective co-precipitation method by doping barium oxide nanoparticles within the chitosan matrix at a weight percentage of 20 wt.% BaO-chitosan. A thin film of the novel hybrid material was produced by casting the nanocomposite solution in a petri dish. Several instrumental methods, including Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), were used to analyze and characterize the structure of the BaO-CS nanocomposite. The chemical interaction with barium oxide molecules resulted in a noticeable displacement of the most significant chitosan-specific peaks in the FTIR spectra. When the surface morphology of SEM graphs was analyzed, a dramatic morphological change in the chitosan surface was also discovered; this morphological change can be attributed to the surface adsorption of BaO molecules. Additionally, the patterns of the XRD demonstrated that the crystallinity of the material, chitosan, appears to be enhanced upon interaction with barium oxide molecules with the active sites, OH and NH
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym15183817
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Synthesis of Bis-thiazoles Tethered 1,4-Dihydropyridine and Pyridine Linkers via Simple Oxidation and their Molecular Docking as VEGFR -TK Inhibitors.

    Al-Humaidi, Jehan Y / Riyadh, Sayed M / Farag, Basant / Zaki, Magdi E A / Abolibda, Tariq Z / Gomha, Sobhi M

    Current medicinal chemistry

    2024  

    Abstract: Aim: In this study, a neoteric and expedient oxidation method is applied for a variety of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives such as 1,4-dihydro- 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diacetylpyridine, 3,5-bis-hydrazono--2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine, and 3,5-bis- ... ...

    Abstract Aim: In this study, a neoteric and expedient oxidation method is applied for a variety of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives such as 1,4-dihydro- 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diacetylpyridine, 3,5-bis-hydrazono--2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine, and 3,5-bis-thiazoly-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro pyridine.
    Method: This simple oxidation is based upon the in situ generation of nitrous acid from an aqueous sodium nitrite and acetic acid mixture and could be used to downgrade costs, sustain resources, and minimize chemical wastes. Also, a molecular modeling strategy was used to study the mechanism of action for various derivatives of bis-hydrazinylidene- thiazole as the protein Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (VEGFR TK) inhibitor through evaluating their binding scores and modes compared with Sorafenib as a reference standard.
    Result: The results revealed that the interaction of hydrazinylidene and thiazole as an anticancer Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor has been improved.
    Conclusion: Additionally, the compounds exhibiting the highest activity were assessed for their potential anticancer effects against HepG-2, MCF-7, and WI-38 cells, and the outcomes demonstrated encouraging activity against cancer.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1319315-6
    ISSN 1875-533X ; 0929-8673
    ISSN (online) 1875-533X
    ISSN 0929-8673
    DOI 10.2174/0109298673266044231002071238
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Two decades of the synthesis of mono- and bis-aminomercapto[1,2,4]triazoles

    Riyadh, Sayed M / Gomha, Sobhi M

    RSC advances. 2020 July 01, v. 10, no. 42

    2020  

    Abstract: 4-Amino-5-mercapto[1,2,4]triazole and its 3-substituted derivatives have proven to be of biological interest and provide access to a new class of biologically active heterocyclic compounds for biomedical applications. This study will be helpful for ... ...

    Abstract 4-Amino-5-mercapto[1,2,4]triazole and its 3-substituted derivatives have proven to be of biological interest and provide access to a new class of biologically active heterocyclic compounds for biomedical applications. This study will be helpful for scientific researchers interested in the chemistry of bifunctional versatile compounds as it provides a collection of all the methods for the preparation of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto[1,2,4]triazoles with aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic moieties during the period from 2000 to mid-2020.
    Keywords moieties ; triazoles
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0701
    Size p. 24994-25012.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d0ra04208k
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Synthesis, Molecular Docking Study, and Cytotoxic Activity against MCF Cells of New Thiazole-Thiophene Scaffolds.

    Gomha, Sobhi M / Riyadh, Sayed M / Huwaimel, Bader / Zayed, Mohie E M / Abdellattif, Magda H

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 14

    Abstract: Investigating novel compounds that may be useful in designing new, less toxic, selective, and potent breast anticancer agents is still the main challenge for medicinal chemists. Thus, in the present work, acetylthiophene was used as a building block to ... ...

    Abstract Investigating novel compounds that may be useful in designing new, less toxic, selective, and potent breast anticancer agents is still the main challenge for medicinal chemists. Thus, in the present work, acetylthiophene was used as a building block to synthesize a novel series of thiazole-bearing thiophene derivatives. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated based on elemental analysis and spectral measurements. The cytotoxic activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated against MCF-7 tumor cells and compared to a cisplatin reference drug, and against the LLC-Mk2 normal cell line using the MTT assay, and the results revealed promising activities for compounds
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry ; Cell Proliferation ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Humans ; MCF-7 Cells ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Molecular Structure ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Thiazoles/chemistry ; Thiophenes/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Thiazoles ; Thiophenes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules27144639
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Enaminones as building blocks for the synthesis of substituted pyrazoles with antitumor and antimicrobial activities.

    Riyadh, Sayed M

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2011  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) 1834–1853

    Abstract: Novel N-arylpyrazole-containing enaminones 2a,b were synthesized as key intermediates. Reactions of 2a,b with active methylene compounds in acetic acid in the presence of ammonium acetate afforded substituted pyridine derivatives 5a-d. Enaminones 2a,b ... ...

    Abstract Novel N-arylpyrazole-containing enaminones 2a,b were synthesized as key intermediates. Reactions of 2a,b with active methylene compounds in acetic acid in the presence of ammonium acetate afforded substituted pyridine derivatives 5a-d. Enaminones 2a,b also reacted with aliphatic amines such as hydrazine hydrate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride to give bipyrazoles 8a,b and pyrazolylisoxazoles 9a,b, respectively. On the other hand, treatment of 2a,b with a heterocyclic amine and its diazonium salt yielded the respective [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidines 12a,b and pyrazolylcarbonyl[1,2,4]triazolo-[3,4-c][1,2,4]triazines 14a,b. Moreover, 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one (17) was prepared via reaction of enaminone 2a with aminothiouracil (15). Cyclocondensation of 17 with the appropriate hydrazonoyl chlorides 18a-c gave the corresponding pyrido[2,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidin-5-ones 21a-c. The cytotoxic effects of compounds 2b, 14a and 17 against human breast cell line (MCF-7) and liver carcinoma cell line (HEPG2) were screened and in both lines they showed inhibition effects comparable to those of 5-fluorouracil, used as a standard. The antimicrobial activity of some products chosen as representative examples was also evaluated.
    MeSH term(s) Amines/chemistry ; Anti-Infective Agents/chemical synthesis ; Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry ; Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis ; Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Molecular Structure ; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ; Pyrazoles/chemical synthesis ; Pyrazoles/chemistry ; Pyrazoles/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Amines ; Anti-Infective Agents ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Pyrazoles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-02-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules16021834
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Synthesis of Chitosan-La

    Khalil, Khaled D / Riyadh, Sayed M / Jaremko, Mariusz / Farghaly, Thoraya A / Hagar, Mohamed

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 26, Issue 12

    Abstract: Recently, the development of nanocatalysts based on naturally occurring polysaccharides has received a lot of attention. Chitosan (CS), as a biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide, is considered to be an excellent template for the design of a ... ...

    Abstract Recently, the development of nanocatalysts based on naturally occurring polysaccharides has received a lot of attention. Chitosan (CS), as a biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide, is considered to be an excellent template for the design of a hybrid biopolymer-based metal oxide nanocomposite. In this case, lanthanum oxide nanoparticles doped with chitosan at different weight percentages (5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% CS/La
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry ; Catalysis ; Chitosan/chemistry ; Lanthanum/chemistry ; Nanocomposites/chemistry ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Oxides/chemistry ; Pyrazoles/chemistry ; Pyridines/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Oxides ; Pyrazoles ; Pyridines ; lanthanum oxide (4QI5EL790W) ; Lanthanum (6I3K30563S) ; Chitosan (9012-76-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules26123689
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Chitosan-MgO Nanocomposite: One Pot Preparation and Its Utility as an Ecofriendly Biocatalyst in the Synthesis of Thiazoles and [1,3,4]thiadiazoles.

    Riyadh, Sayed M / Khalil, Khaled D / Aljuhani, Ateyatallah

    Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2018  Volume 8, Issue 11

    Abstract: A chitosan-MgO hybrid nanocomposite was prepared using a simple chemical precipitation method and characterized using Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (EDX), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nanocomposite was served as ...

    Abstract A chitosan-MgO hybrid nanocomposite was prepared using a simple chemical precipitation method and characterized using Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (EDX), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nanocomposite was served as a powerful ecofriendly basic catalyst under microwave irradiation in the synthesis of two novel series of 5-arylazo-2-hydrazonothiazoles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662255-5
    ISSN 2079-4991
    ISSN 2079-4991
    DOI 10.3390/nano8110928
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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