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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Ireland and the Climate Crisis

    Robbins, David / Torney, Diarmuid / Brereton, Pat

    (Palgrave Studies in Media and Environmental Communication,)

    2020  

    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of Ireland’s response to the climate crisis. The contributions, written by leading scholars across a range of disciplines in the social sciences, humanities and beyond, shed light on diverse aspects of the ... ...

    Author's details edited by David Robbins, Diarmuid Torney, Pat Brereton
    Series title Palgrave Studies in Media and Environmental Communication,
    Abstract This book provides a comprehensive overview of Ireland’s response to the climate crisis. The contributions, written by leading scholars across a range of disciplines in the social sciences, humanities and beyond, shed light on diverse aspects of the climate crisis, the factors shaping Ireland’s response, and prospects for the future. Long regarded as a ‘climate laggard’, Ireland’s response to the urgent societal challenge of climate change has seen new momentum in recent times. The volume will serve as a key reference point for academics, students, policymakers, and a wide range of stakeholders. It will be of interest to readers within Ireland, as well as further afield, who wish to gain a deeper understanding of the constraints on, and opportunities for, successful climate action in Ireland.
    Keywords Communication in the environmental sciences ; Communication ; Climatology ; Environment ; Ethnology/Europe ; Culture ; Environmental Communication ; Media and Communication ; Climate Sciences ; Environmental Sciences ; European Culture
    Subject code 551.69415
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (XXV, 311 p. 7 illus.)
    Edition 1st ed. 2020.
    Publisher Springer International Publishing ; Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Publishing place Cham
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 3-030-47587-5 ; 3-030-47586-7 ; 978-3-030-47587-1 ; 978-3-030-47586-4
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-47587-1
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Media coverage of CPEC in Pakistan: the case of the missing frame

    Qusien, Rabia / Robbins, David

    Climate and Development. 2023 Jan. 02, v. 15, no. 1 p.30-44

    2023  

    Abstract: When the media cover mega infrastructural and economic development projects, the benefits of the projects in terms of job creation and economic gains are emphasized, while the environmental impacts remain generally unreported. This research article ... ...

    Abstract When the media cover mega infrastructural and economic development projects, the benefits of the projects in terms of job creation and economic gains are emphasized, while the environmental impacts remain generally unreported. This research article examines coverage of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in the Pakistani media, with a particular focus on how the project is framed by the media in a developing country. We find that the media in Pakistan foreground economic considerations, the project’s geostrategic implications, the internal challenges to its completion, and its impact on national security. Despite Pakistan’s vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, the media frame the project in terms of its potential economic benefits, while frames which foreground climate or environmental risk are largely absent. We theorize that the coverage may provide an example of ‘diversionary framing’ whereby the attention of audiences is directed away from the environmental consequences of CPEC and towards its economic benefits. Our study adds to our understanding of how the media of developing countries respond to the arrival of a mega infrastructure project, and also to the small but growing literature focused on the Pakistani media.
    Keywords climate ; climate change ; economic development ; infrastructure ; risk ; Pakistan ; mega-project ; CPEC ; BRI ; diversionary reframing
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0102
    Size p. 30-44.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1756-5537
    DOI 10.1080/17565529.2022.2052258
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Improved process intermediate stability through the identification and elimination of reactive glycation residues - a monoclonal antibody case study.

    Bosley, Allen / Cook, Kimberly / Lin, Shihua / Robbins, David

    Bioengineered

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) 14402–14412

    Abstract: The manufacturing of therapeutic biologics can result in a heterogeneous population of charge variants, encompassing many quality attributes which could impact activity and pharmacokinetics. Monitoring the relative abundance of these charge variants to ... ...

    Abstract The manufacturing of therapeutic biologics can result in a heterogeneous population of charge variants, encompassing many quality attributes which could impact activity and pharmacokinetics. Monitoring the relative abundance of these charge variants to demonstrate process consistency is an expectation of regulatory agencies. Control of the relative abundance of charge variants is also necessary to ensure product comparability across the product lifecycle. We have observed a significant shift in the relative abundance of charged species, as measured by capillary isoelectric focusing, during clarified cell culture fluid holds for several monoclonal antibodies. This lack of stability requires that the hold time for this process intermediate be significantly curtailed, eliminating manufacturing flexibility. We have identified the cause of this shift in relative abundance of charged species as changes in glycation levels, focused predominantly on three conserved, solvent accessible, lysine residues. Mutants of a model protein were generated that show increased charge state stability can be gained by eliminating these reactive lysines. Further, characterization studies were conducted on these mutants to determine the impact to biological activity and stability of the molecule, with no detrimental effects observed. Incorporating this knowledge into the assessments of candidate drugs could allow for the selection of molecules less susceptible to this product degradation pathway, allowing for greater manufacturing flexibility. This process of identifying and removing reactive lysine residues could be useful in the design of drug candidates with improved charge state stability, across a range of modalities.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal/genetics ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Glycosylation ; Lysine
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Lysine (K3Z4F929H6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2737830-5
    ISSN 2165-5987 ; 2165-5979
    ISSN (online) 2165-5987
    ISSN 2165-5979
    DOI 10.1080/21655979.2022.2086350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Understanding the effects of system differences for parameter estimation and scale-up of high throughput chromatographic data

    Keller, William R. / Evans, Steven T. / Ferreira, Gisela / Robbins, David / Cramer, Steven M.

    Journal of chromatography. 2022 Jan. 04, v. 1661

    2022  

    Abstract: In this paper, we evaluate how employing fraction collection and multistep gradients with RoboColumns® (Repligen, formally Atoll) affects both comparison to benchtop experimental data and column simulation parameter estimation. These operational ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, we evaluate how employing fraction collection and multistep gradients with RoboColumns® (Repligen, formally Atoll) affects both comparison to benchtop experimental data and column simulation parameter estimation. These operational differences arise from the RoboColumn® system (operated on an automated liquid handling device) requiring offline analysis for determination of elution profiles rather than the continuous in-line UV curves obtained with larger scale systems. In addition, multistep gradients are used to model the smooth linear gradients of larger scale systems because sequential injections are used to provide liquid flow. Comparisons of two sets of column simulations was first carried out to demonstrate that fraction collection reduced the first moments of the elution peaks by 1/2 of the fraction volumes. Additional column simulations determined that the effect of a multistep gradient approximation on retention volume was dependent upon the gradient step length. An empirical transformation was then developed to correct the first moments obtained from gradient experimental data using the RoboColumn® system. These corrected values provided a more direct comparison of the experimental data at different scales and resulted in a significant improvement in agreement with results obtained using a 20 mL benchtop column. Linear steric mass-action (SMA) parameters were then estimated using the corrected values and employed to successfully predict the performance of the benchtop system data. Finally, these parameters were demonstrated to be well suited for modeling the RoboColumn® gradient data when properly accounting for multistep gradients and fraction collection. This work continues previous investigations into understanding system differences associated with robotic liquid handling devices and proposes a methodology for properly accounting for operational differences to predict operation at larger scales using conventional chromatography systems.
    Keywords chromatography ; liquids ; robots
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0104
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 218139-3
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462696
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Multiprotein GLI Transcriptional Complexes as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer.

    Yang, Fan / Wynn, Daniel T / Shen, Chen / Ayad, Nagi G / Robbins, David J

    Life (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 12

    Abstract: The Hedgehog signaling pathway functions in both embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. Importantly, its aberrant activation is also implicated in the progression of multiple types of cancer, including basal cell carcinoma and ... ...

    Abstract The Hedgehog signaling pathway functions in both embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. Importantly, its aberrant activation is also implicated in the progression of multiple types of cancer, including basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma. GLI transcription factors function as the ultimate effectors of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. Their activity is regulated by this signaling cascade via their mRNA expression, protein stability, subcellular localization, and ultimately their transcriptional activity. Further, GLI proteins are also regulated by a variety of non-canonical mechanisms in addition to the canonical Hedgehog pathway. Recently, with an increased understanding of epigenetic gene regulation, novel transcriptional regulators have been identified that interact with GLI proteins in multi-protein complexes to regulate GLI transcriptional activity. Such complexes have added another layer of complexity to the regulation of GLI proteins. Here, we summarize recent work on the regulation of GLI transcriptional activity by these novel protein complexes and describe their relevance to cancer, as such GLI regulators represent alternative and innovative druggable targets in GLI-dependent cancers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662250-6
    ISSN 2075-1729
    ISSN 2075-1729
    DOI 10.3390/life12121967
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Electronic Monitoring of Mom's Schedule (eMOMS

    Jacobson, Lisette T / Bakhache, Nathalie / Dowling, Jolynn / Okut, Hayrettin / Zackula, Rosey / Robbins, David C / Stern, Judy E / Grainger, David A / Befort, Christie

    American journal of health promotion : AJHP

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 7, Page(s) 953–963

    Abstract: Purpose: To elicit feedback from participants who completed the eMOMS: Study design: Qualitative - Semi-structured, telephone interview guide using open-ended questions.: Setting: Rural Great Plains state, United States.: Participants: Of 26 ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To elicit feedback from participants who completed the eMOMS
    Study design: Qualitative - Semi-structured, telephone interview guide using open-ended questions.
    Setting: Rural Great Plains state, United States.
    Participants: Of 26 individuals who completed the eMOMS
    Method: Interviews were completed between October 2020 and May 2021. Audio-recordings were transcribed verbatim and organized in Microsoft 365. Data were analyzed using an exploratory, inductive thematic analysis.
    Results: Participants' mean age was 27.5 (± 5.4) years and mean pre-pregnancy BMI was 29.5 kg/m
    Conclusion: Findings suggest participants' perceived value of a lifestyle change program coupled with lactation education and support delivered using social media. Findings inform future studies to further adapt lifestyle change programs.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Adult ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Health Behavior ; Life Style ; Electronics ; Lactation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 645160-3
    ISSN 2168-6602 ; 0890-1171
    ISSN (online) 2168-6602
    ISSN 0890-1171
    DOI 10.1177/08901171231189540
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Process characterization strategy for a precipitation step for host cell protein reduction.

    Prentice, Jessica / Vu, Diemchi / Robbins, David / Ferreira, Gisela

    Biotechnology progress

    2019  Volume 36, Issue 1, Page(s) e2908

    Abstract: Process characterization using QbD approaches has rarely been described for precipitation steps used for impurity removal in biopharmaceutical processes. We propose a two-step approach for process characterization in which the first step focuses on ... ...

    Abstract Process characterization using QbD approaches has rarely been described for precipitation steps used for impurity removal in biopharmaceutical processes. We propose a two-step approach for process characterization in which the first step focuses on product quality and the second focuses on process performance. This approach provides an efficient, streamlined strategy for the characterization of precipitation steps under the Quality by Design paradigm. This strategy is demonstrated by a case study for the characterization of a precipitation using sodium caprylate to reduce host cell proteins (HCP) during a monoclonal antibody purification process. Process parameters were methodically selected through a risk assessment based on prior development data and scientific knowledge described in the literature. The characterization studies used two multivariate blocks to decouple and distinguish the impact of product quality (e.g., measured HCP of the recovered product from the precipitation) and process performance (e.g., step yield). Robustness of the precipitation step was further demonstrated through linkage studies across the overall purification process. HCP levels could be robustly reduced to ≤100 ppm in the drug substance when the precipitation step operated within an operation space of ≤1% (m/v) sodium caprylate, pH 5.0-6.0, and filter flux ≤300 L/m
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; CHO Cells ; Caprylates/chemistry ; Cells, Cultured ; Chemical Precipitation ; Cricetulus ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Immunoglobulin G/chemistry ; Oxidation-Reduction
    Chemical Substances Caprylates ; Immunoglobulin G ; octanoic acid (OBL58JN025)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 165657-0
    ISSN 1520-6033 ; 8756-7938
    ISSN (online) 1520-6033
    ISSN 8756-7938
    DOI 10.1002/btpr.2908
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Nuclear Regulation of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling: It's a Complex Situation.

    Anthony, Christin C / Robbins, David J / Ahmed, Yashi / Lee, Ethan

    Genes

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 8

    Abstract: Wnt signaling is an evolutionarily conserved metazoan cell communication pathway required for proper animal development. Of the myriad of signaling events that have been ascribed to cellular activation by Wnt ligands, the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway ... ...

    Abstract Wnt signaling is an evolutionarily conserved metazoan cell communication pathway required for proper animal development. Of the myriad of signaling events that have been ascribed to cellular activation by Wnt ligands, the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway has been the most studied and best understood. Misregulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been implicated in developmental defects in the embryo and major diseases in the adult. Despite the latter, no drugs that inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin pathway have been approved by the FDA. In this review, we explore the least understood step in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway-nuclear regulation of Wnt target gene transcription. We initially describe our current understanding of the importation of β-catenin into the nucleus. We then focus on the mechanism of action of the major nuclear proteins implicated in driving gene transcription. Finally, we explore the concept of a nuclear Wnt enhanceosome and propose a modified model that describes the necessary components for the transcription of Wnt target genes.
    MeSH term(s) Active Transport, Cell Nucleus ; Animals ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Humans ; Wnt Signaling Pathway ; beta Catenin/metabolism
    Chemical Substances beta Catenin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes11080886
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Pressure-Flow experiments, packing, and modeling for scale-up of a mixed mode chromatography column for biopharmaceutical manufacturing.

    Prentice, Jessica / Evans, Steven T / Robbins, David / Ferreira, Gisela

    Journal of chromatography. A

    2020  Volume 1625, Page(s) 461117

    Abstract: To obtain consistent chromatographic behavior, it is important to develop resin packing methods in accordance with the characteristics of each resin. Resins, particularly those with a significant level of compressibility, require proper knowledge of the ... ...

    Abstract To obtain consistent chromatographic behavior, it is important to develop resin packing methods in accordance with the characteristics of each resin. Resins, particularly those with a significant level of compressibility, require proper knowledge of the packing methodology to ensure scalable performance. The study demonstrates the applicability of pressure-flow modeling based on the Blake-Kozeny equation for cellulose based resins, using the MEP HyperCel (Pall) resin as a case study. This approach enabled the understanding of the appropriate bed compressibility and the determination of the minimum column diameter that can predict bed integrity during commercial manufacturing scale operation. Studies suggested that scale-dependent wall effects become negligible for column diameters exceeding 20 cm. Pressure-flow modeling produced a minimum compression recommendation of 0.206 for the MEP HyperCel resin. Columns with diameters up to 80 cm packed with this bed compression yielded incompressible beds with pressure-flow curves consistent with model predictions. Model parameter (particle diameter, viscosity, porosity) values were then varied to demonstrate how changing operating conditions influence model predictions. This analysis supported the successful troubleshooting of unexpected high pressures at the commercial manufacturing scale using MEP HyperCel resin, further supporting the applicability of this approach.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal/isolation & purification ; Biological Products/isolation & purification ; Chromatography, Liquid/methods ; Gels/chemistry ; Porosity ; Pressure ; Viscosity
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Biological Products ; Gels
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1171488-8
    ISSN 1873-3778 ; 0021-9673
    ISSN (online) 1873-3778
    ISSN 0021-9673
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461117
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Understanding the effects of system differences for parameter estimation and scale-up of high throughput chromatographic data.

    Keller, William R / Evans, Steven T / Ferreira, Gisela / Robbins, David / Cramer, Steven M

    Journal of chromatography. A

    2021  Volume 1661, Page(s) 462696

    Abstract: In this paper, we evaluate how employing fraction collection and multistep gradients with RoboColumns® (Repligen, formally Atoll) affects both comparison to benchtop experimental data and column simulation parameter estimation. These operational ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, we evaluate how employing fraction collection and multistep gradients with RoboColumns® (Repligen, formally Atoll) affects both comparison to benchtop experimental data and column simulation parameter estimation. These operational differences arise from the RoboColumn® system (operated on an automated liquid handling device) requiring offline analysis for determination of elution profiles rather than the continuous in-line UV curves obtained with larger scale systems. In addition, multistep gradients are used to model the smooth linear gradients of larger scale systems because sequential injections are used to provide liquid flow. Comparisons of two sets of column simulations was first carried out to demonstrate that fraction collection reduced the first moments of the elution peaks by 1/2 of the fraction volumes. Additional column simulations determined that the effect of a multistep gradient approximation on retention volume was dependent upon the gradient step length. An empirical transformation was then developed to correct the first moments obtained from gradient experimental data using the RoboColumn® system. These corrected values provided a more direct comparison of the experimental data at different scales and resulted in a significant improvement in agreement with results obtained using a 20 mL benchtop column. Linear steric mass-action (SMA) parameters were then estimated using the corrected values and employed to successfully predict the performance of the benchtop system data. Finally, these parameters were demonstrated to be well suited for modeling the RoboColumn® gradient data when properly accounting for multistep gradients and fraction collection. This work continues previous investigations into understanding system differences associated with robotic liquid handling devices and proposes a methodology for properly accounting for operational differences to predict operation at larger scales using conventional chromatography systems.
    MeSH term(s) Chromatography ; Computer Simulation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-21
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1171488-8
    ISSN 1873-3778 ; 0021-9673
    ISSN (online) 1873-3778
    ISSN 0021-9673
    DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462696
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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