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  1. Article ; Online: Large language models for reducing clinicians' documentation burden.

    Roberts, Kirk

    Nature medicine

    2024  Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 942–943

    MeSH term(s) Language ; Documentation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1220066-9
    ISSN 1546-170X ; 1078-8956
    ISSN (online) 1546-170X
    ISSN 1078-8956
    DOI 10.1038/s41591-024-02888-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Impact of COVID-19 on appendicitis presentations in children in Australia and New Zealand.

    Roberts, Kiera

    ANZ journal of surgery

    2022  Volume 92, Issue 4, Page(s) 736–741

    Abstract: Background: In contrast to many countries, the prevalence of COVID-19 in Australia and New Zealand has been low. We hypothesised, however, that a potential secondary effect of the COVID-19 pandemic would be delayed presentation of paediatric ... ...

    Abstract Background: In contrast to many countries, the prevalence of COVID-19 in Australia and New Zealand has been low. We hypothesised, however, that a potential secondary effect of the COVID-19 pandemic would be delayed presentation of paediatric appendicitis, with resultant higher rates of complicated appendicitis. This study was an initiative of the Australian and New Zealand Surgery in Children Registrars' Association for Trials collaborative, a trainee-led research group based in Australia and New Zealand.
    Methods: A binational multicentre, retrospective review was undertaken of paediatric patients with appendicitis early in the COVID-19 pandemic (20 March-30 April 2020), compared with previous years (2018, 2019). Primary outcomes were the duration of symptoms prior to presentation and the severity of disease.
    Results: A total of 400 patients from six centres were included. Duration of symptoms prior to presentation, sepsis at presentation, complicated disease and presence of complications did not differ significantly between time periods. Duration of intravenous antibiotic treatment and overall antibiotic treatment were both significantly shorter during 2020 (2.4 days versus 3.5 in 2018 and 3.0 in 2019 [P = 0.0038] and 3.7 days versus 5.2 in 2018 and 4.6 in 2019 [P = 0.04], respectively). Management approach did not differ, with the majority of patients managed operatively.
    Conclusions: We did not demonstrate any difference in duration of symptoms prior to presentation or other markers of disease severity early in the pandemic. Duration of antibiotic treatment was shorter during this period compared with previous years. Management of children with appendicitis, both simple and complicated, did not appear to change as a result of COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Appendectomy ; Appendicitis/diagnosis ; Appendicitis/epidemiology ; Appendicitis/surgery ; Australia/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Humans ; New Zealand/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-13
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 2050749-5
    ISSN 1445-2197 ; 1445-1433 ; 0004-8682
    ISSN (online) 1445-2197
    ISSN 1445-1433 ; 0004-8682
    DOI 10.1111/ans.17566
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book: Essential cell biology

    Alberts, Bruce / Heald, Rebecca / Hopkin, Karen / Johnson, Alexander / Morgan, David / Roberts, Keith / Walter, Peter

    2023  

    Author's details Bruce Alberts, Rebecca Heald, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, David Morgan, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
    Keywords Developmental biology ; Cytology ; Molecular biology ; Science & Mathematics: Textbooks & Study Guides ; Zelle ; Molekularbiologie ; Cytologie
    Subject Molekulare Biologie ; Zellbiologie ; Zellenlehre ; Zellforschung ; Zellkunde ; Zelluologie ; Zytologie ; Zelle
    Language English
    Size xxxiv, 759, I:32 Seiten, Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition Sixth edition, international student edition
    Publisher W. W. Norton & Company
    Publishing place New York
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    Note Zugang zur Online-Ausgabe über Code
    HBZ-ID HT021829150
    ISBN 978-1-324-03339-4 ; 1-324-03339-8
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  4. Book ; Online: Modellbasierte Herzbewegungsschätzung für robotergestützte Interventionen

    Roberts, Kathrin

    2009  

    Abstract: Um bei robotergestützten Interventionen am schlagenden Herzen die Instrumente mit der Herzbewegung zu synchronisieren, ist eine Schätzung der Position des Interventionspunkts erforderlich. In dem vorgestellten Lösungsansatz wird unter Berücksichtigung ... ...

    Abstract Um bei robotergestützten Interventionen am schlagenden Herzen die Instrumente mit der Herzbewegung zu synchronisieren, ist eine Schätzung der Position des Interventionspunkts erforderlich. In dem vorgestellten Lösungsansatz wird unter Berücksichtigung von Positionsmessungen von Landmarken der Herzoberfläche, die durch optische Sensoren erfasst werden, die verteilte Herzbewegung modellbasiert geschätzt und die Herzoberfläche für beliebige Interventionspunkte rekonstruiert
    Keywords Electronic computers. Computer science
    Size 1 electronic resource (X, 105 p. p.)
    Publisher KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publishing place Verlagsort nicht ermittelbar
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note GERMAN ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020197028
    ISBN 9783866443532 ; 3866443536
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  5. Article ; Online: Current use of drains and management of seroma following mastectomy and axillary surgery: results of a United Kingdom national practice survey.

    Fairhurst, K / Roberts, K / Fairbrother, P / Potter, S

    Breast cancer research and treatment

    2023  Volume 203, Issue 2, Page(s) 187–196

    Abstract: Purpose: Up to 40% of the 56,000 women diagnosed with breast cancer each year in the UK undergo mastectomy. Seroma formation following surgery is common, may delay wound healing, and be uncomfortable or delay the start of adjuvant treatment. Multiple ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Up to 40% of the 56,000 women diagnosed with breast cancer each year in the UK undergo mastectomy. Seroma formation following surgery is common, may delay wound healing, and be uncomfortable or delay the start of adjuvant treatment. Multiple strategies to reduce seroma formation include surgical drains, flap fixation and external compression exist but evidence to support best practice is lacking. We aimed to survey UK breast surgeons to determine current practice to inform the feasibility of undertaking a future trial.
    Methods: An online survey was developed and circulated to UK breast surgeons via professional and trainee associations and social media to explore current attitudes to drain use and management of post-operative seroma. Simple descriptive statistics were used to summarise the results.
    Results: The majority of surgeons (82/97, 85%) reported using drains either routinely (38, 39%) or in certain circumstances (44, 45%). Other methods for reducing seroma such as flap fixation were less commonly used. Wide variation was reported in the assessment and management of post-operative seromas. Over half (47/91, 52%) of respondents felt there was some uncertainty about drain use after mastectomy and axillary surgery and two-thirds (59/91, 65%) felt that a trial evaluating the use of drains vs no drains after simple breast cancer surgery was needed.
    Conclusions: There is a need for a large-scale UK-based RCT to determine if, when and in whom drains are necessary following mastectomy and axillary surgery. This work will inform the design and conduct of a future trial.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Mastectomy/adverse effects ; Seroma/epidemiology ; Seroma/etiology ; Seroma/therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/surgery ; Drainage ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604563-7
    ISSN 1573-7217 ; 0167-6806
    ISSN (online) 1573-7217
    ISSN 0167-6806
    DOI 10.1007/s10549-023-07042-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book ; Collection: Handbook of plant science

    Roberts, Keith

    (Encyclopedia of life sciences)

    2007  

    Title variant Plant science
    Author's details ed. Keith Roberts
    Series title Encyclopedia of life sciences
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2007-9999
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Chichester u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book ; Collection (display volumes)
    HBZ-ID HT015228360
    ISBN 978-0-470-05723-0 ; 0-470-05723-8
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  7. Book: Handbook of plant science / 1

    Roberts, Keith

    2007  

    Author's details ed. Keith Roberts
    Collection Handbook of plant science
    Language English
    Size XXIII, 769 S., [16] Bl. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Chichester u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT015343734
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  8. Book: Handbook of plant science / 2

    Roberts, Keith

    2007  

    Author's details ed. Keith Roberts
    Collection Handbook of plant science
    Language English
    Size XXIII, S. 773 - 1599, [8] Bl. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Chichester u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT015343745
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  9. Book: Molecular biology of the cell

    Alberts, Bruce / Heald, Rebecca / Johnson, Alexander / Morgan, David / Raff, Martin / Roberts, Keith / Walter, Peter

    2022  

    Title variant The cell
    Author's details Bruce Alberts, Rebecca Heald, Alexander Johnson, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
    Keywords Cells ; Molecular Biology ; Amino Acids ; Cell Communication ; DNA ; Neoplasms ; Zelle ; Cytologie ; Molekularbiologie ; Lehrbuch
    Subject Molekulare Biologie ; Zellbiologie ; Zellenlehre ; Zellforschung ; Zellkunde ; Zelluologie ; Zytologie ; Zelle
    Language English
    Size xxxviii, 1404, G37, I70 Seiten, Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition Seventh edition, international student edition
    Publisher WW Norton
    Publishing place New York
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    Accompanying material Zugang zu Internetmaterial über Code
    HBZ-ID HT021228713
    ISBN 978-0-393-88485-2 ; 978-0-393-88482-1 ; 9780393884630 ; 0-393-88485-6 ; 0-393-88482-1 ; 0393884635
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  10. Article ; Online: Toward a Neural Semantic Parsing System for EHR Question Answering.

    Soni, Sarvesh / Roberts, Kirk

    AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium

    2023  Volume 2022, Page(s) 1002–1011

    Abstract: Clinical semantic parsing (SP) is an important step toward identifying the exact information need (as a machine-understandable logical form) from a natural language query aimed at retrieving information from electronic health records (EHRs). Current ... ...

    Abstract Clinical semantic parsing (SP) is an important step toward identifying the exact information need (as a machine-understandable logical form) from a natural language query aimed at retrieving information from electronic health records (EHRs). Current approaches to clinical SP are largely based on traditional machine learning and require hand-building a lexicon. The recent advancements in neural SP show a promise for building a robust and flexible semantic parser without much human effort. Thus, in this paper, we aim to systematically assess the performance of two such neural SP models for EHR question answering (QA). We found that the performance of these advanced neural models on two clinical SP datasets is promising given their ease of application and generalizability. Our error analysis surfaces the common types of errors made by these models and has the potential to inform future research into improving the performance of neural SP models for EHR QA.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Semantics ; Software ; Electronic Health Records ; Language ; Natural Language Processing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1942-597X
    ISSN (online) 1942-597X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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