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  1. Article ; Online: Landmark use by ghost crab (Ocypode quadrata) during wayfinding in a complex maze.

    Robinson, Trent

    Behavioural processes

    2024  Volume 217, Page(s) 105026

    Abstract: Species of crab have been shown to spatially track and navigate to consequential locations through different processes, such as path integration and landmark orienting. Few investigations examine their ability to wayfind in complex environments, like ... ...

    Abstract Species of crab have been shown to spatially track and navigate to consequential locations through different processes, such as path integration and landmark orienting. Few investigations examine their ability to wayfind in complex environments, like mazes, with multiple intersections and how they may utilize specific features to benefit this process. Spatial learning potentially would lend a fitness advantage to animals living in complicated habitats, and ghost crab (Ocypode quadrata) is a semiterrestrial species that typically occupies extensive beach environments, which present many navigational challenges. Despite their potential, there are currently no studies that investigate forms of spatial cognition in these animals. To better diversify our knowledge of this trait, the current research exposed ghost crab to a maze with seven intersections. Animals were given multiple trials to learn the location of a reward destination to a specific criterion proficiency. In one condition several landmarks were distributed throughout the maze, and in another the environment was completely empty. Results showed that ghost crab in the landmark present group were able to learn the maze faster, they required significantly fewer trials to reach the learning criterion than those in the landmark absent group. However, only approximately half of the total sample met the learning criterion, indicating the maze was rather difficult. These findings are interpreted through theories of route learning that suggest animals may navigate by establishing landmark-turn associations. Such processes have implications for the cognitive ability of ghost crab, and spatial learning in this species may support the notion of convergent evolution for this trait.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brachyura/physiology ; Maze Learning/physiology ; Spatial Navigation/physiology ; Male ; Space Perception/physiology ; Cues ; Spatial Learning/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 196999-7
    ISSN 1872-8308 ; 0376-6357
    ISSN (online) 1872-8308
    ISSN 0376-6357
    DOI 10.1016/j.beproc.2024.105026
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Mirror self-recognition in ghost crab (Ocypode quadrata).

    Robinson, Trent

    Animal cognition

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 5, Page(s) 1539–1549

    Abstract: Mirror self-recognition has been examined primarily in vertebrate species, largely through the use of a mirror mark test. Recently, however, there has been growing interest in the notion that all animals likely need some form of self-representation to ... ...

    Abstract Mirror self-recognition has been examined primarily in vertebrate species, largely through the use of a mirror mark test. Recently, however, there has been growing interest in the notion that all animals likely need some form of self-representation to successfully interact with their environment (Kohda et al. in Plos Biol https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001529 , 2022; de Waal in Plos Biol https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000112 , 2019). Our knowledge of this trait in invertebrate species is particularly limited, while there are several species potentially well suited for mirror mark tests. To better understand this trait and its distribution, the current research examines mirror self-recognition in ghost crab (Ocypode quadrata) using a visual mirror mark test. In an initial phase, animals were exposed to a flat oriented mirror for an extended period. In a subsequent testing phase, subjects were either (1) marked (green sticker) or sham marked (clear sticker) and exposed to a mirror, (2) marked and placed in a tank without a mirror, or (3) marked and shown video of a marked conspecific. Results showed that marked, relative to sham marked, animals were significantly more likely to remove marks when exposed to mirrors. Findings also suggests this behavior was not driven by the perception of mirror images as conspecifics, or issues related to mark placement. These data are interpreted in support of a rudimentary form of self-awareness in this species. Discussions highlight potential cognitive mechanisms that facilitate this type of self-representation and the need for additional research that informs about more sophisticated forms of self-awareness.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Visual Perception ; Brachyura ; Behavior, Animal ; Recognition, Psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-14
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1466332-6
    ISSN 1435-9456 ; 1435-9448
    ISSN (online) 1435-9456
    ISSN 1435-9448
    DOI 10.1007/s10071-023-01800-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Genetik kompakt für Dummies

    Robinson, Tara Rodden / Schneider, Jan Hendrik

    (... für Dummies ; Lernen einfach gemacht)

    2021  

    Title translation Genetics for Dummies
    Author's details Tara Rodden Robinson ; Übersetzung aus dem Amerikanischen von Jan Hendrik Schneider ; Fachkorrektur von Monika Kortenjann
    Series title ... für Dummies
    Lernen einfach gemacht
    Keywords Genetik
    Subject Allgemeine Genetik ; Erbbiologie ; Erbforschung ; Erblehre ; Vererbungslehre ; Vererbungswissenschaft ; Erblichkeitslehre
    Language German
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (78 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition 2. Auflage
    Publisher Wiley-VCH
    Publishing place Weinheim
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Note Auf dem Umschlag: "Die Grundlagen der Vererbungslehre. Replikation, Transkription und Translation verstehen. Das Wesentliche zu Gentechnik und Stammzellen"
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT021198181
    ISBN 978-3-527-83345-0 ; 9783527718467 ; 3-527-83345-5 ; 352771846X
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Genetik für Dummies

    Robinson, Tara Rodden / Cushman Spock, Lisa

    Vererbungsregeln bei einfachen und komplexen Merkmalen : Nukleinsäuren: Aufbau, Replikation, Transkription, Translation und Co. : Mutationen und Erbkrankheiten verstehen

    (... für Dummies)

    2022  

    Author's details Tara Rodden Robinson und Lisa Cushman Spock
    Series title ... für Dummies
    Keywords Biologie ; Biowissenschaften ; Chromosom ; DNA ; DNS ; Erbkrankheit ; Ethik ; Genetik ; Genetischer Code ; Genexpression ; Genmutation ; Gentherapie ; Klonierung ; Mendel-Regeln ; Molekulargenetik ; RNA ; RNS ; LS60: Genetik ; LS62: Molekulargenetik
    Subject Allgemeine Genetik ; Erbbiologie ; Erbforschung ; Erblehre ; Vererbungslehre ; Vererbungswissenschaft ; Erblichkeitslehre
    Language German
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (514 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition 4. Auflage
    Publisher Wiley-VCH GmbH2022
    Publishing place Weinheim
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT021092202
    ISBN 978-3-527-83709-0 ; 9783527719204 ; 3-527-83709-4 ; 3527719202
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  5. Article: Measles: Its Distribution and Control: Being the Experience of an Epidemic of over 2,000 Cases.

    Robinson, T

    Transactions. Epidemiological Society of London

    2018  Volume 19, Page(s) 137–163

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Removal of toxic metals during biological treatment of landfill leachates.

    Robinson, T

    Waste management (New York, N.Y.)

    2017  Volume 63, Page(s) 299–309

    Abstract: Progressive implementation of the European Water Framework Directive has resulted in substantial changes in limits for discharges of heavy metals both to watercourses, and to sewer. The objective of this paper is to provide original, real, full-scale ... ...

    Abstract Progressive implementation of the European Water Framework Directive has resulted in substantial changes in limits for discharges of heavy metals both to watercourses, and to sewer. The objective of this paper is to provide original, real, full-scale data obtained for removal of metals during aerobic biological leachate treatment, and also to report on studies carried out to look at further trace metal removal. Polishing technologies examined and investigated include; the incorporation of ultrafiltration (UF) membranes into biological treatment systems, the use of ion exchange, and of activated carbon polishing processes. Ultrafiltration was able to provide a 60 percent reduction in COD values in treated leachates, compared with COD values found in settled/clarified effluents. Removal rates for COD varied from 30.5 to 79.8 percent. Additionally, ultrafiltration of treated leachates significantly reduced both chromium and nickel concentrations of effluents by 61.6% and 34.3% respectively (median values). Despite mean reductions of chromium (9.7%) and nickel (13.7%) noted during the ion exchange trials, these results would not justify use of this technology for metals removal at full-scale. Further preliminary studies used pulverized activated carbon (PAC) polishing of UF effluents to demonstrate that significant (up to 80 per cent) removal of COD, TOC and heavy metals could readily be achieved by doses of up to 10g/l of suitable activated carbons. Additional evidence is provided that many trace metals are present not in ionic form, but as organic complexes; this is likely to make their removal to low levels more difficult and expensive.
    MeSH term(s) Biodegradation, Environmental ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
    Chemical Substances Metals, Heavy ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001471-5
    ISSN 1879-2456 ; 0956-053X
    ISSN (online) 1879-2456
    ISSN 0956-053X
    DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.032
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Genetics for dummies

    Robinson, Tara Rodden / Cushman Spock, Lisa

    2020  

    Title variant Genetics
    Author's details by Tara Rodden Robinson, PhD, and Lisa Cushman Spock, PhD, CGC
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 384 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition 3rd edition
    Publisher John Wiley & Sons
    Publishing place Hoboken, NJ
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Note Titelzusatz auf dem Buchdeckel: Understand cell biology basics ; explore how genetics affects your health ; grasp the laws of inheritance
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT021136585
    ISBN 978-1-119-63308-2 ; 978-1-119-63312-9 ; 9781119633037 ; 1-119-63308-7 ; 1-119-63312-5 ; 1119633036
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  8. Article ; Online: Basketball in the Northland: a community account of the political economy and racial dynamics of youth basketball in a "hockey town".

    Torkelson, Jason / Robinson, Tyrell

    Frontiers in sports and active living

    2023  Volume 5, Page(s) 1250325

    Abstract: This article utilizes 27 in-depth interviews to explore the socio-cultural position, surrounding racial politics, and local economy of youth basketball in the somewhat novel setting of Northland-a mid-sized Midwestern city where hockey dominates the ... ...

    Abstract This article utilizes 27 in-depth interviews to explore the socio-cultural position, surrounding racial politics, and local economy of youth basketball in the somewhat novel setting of Northland-a mid-sized Midwestern city where hockey dominates the sporting landscape, indoor basketball facilities are relatively sparse, and snow coverage that frequently lasts more than half the calendar year hampers outdoor play. Narratives are primarily gathered from basketball community members (e.g., organizers, coaches, and former players) and connect with city histories of redlining, school redistricting, and regional deindustrialization in ways that inform present-day constructions of playing style, stereotyping, race, and rivalry, as well as the current horizons of opportunity and access for Northland youth. Our ground-up community-focused data foreground efforts and hurdles to providing effective mentorship and actualizing basketball's ethos of community wellness in this fold as this transpires against the increasingly higher stakes contours of youth sports broadly, which informs pertinent issues for player development, but contrasts the common tendency toward engaging these from elite levels downward, or within newer cultures of upper-/middle-class parenting. Ultimately, the descriptively rich ways and frequent starkness with which potential challenges regarding player interest, coaching, funding, and access-both in and out of the recent COVID-19 restrictions-come to bear through our grassroots approach at the unique intersections of Northland's weather, sports, and racial-political climates may clarify connections with similar issues elsewhere.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2624-9367
    ISSN (online) 2624-9367
    DOI 10.3389/fspor.2023.1250325
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: "Safer Drug Supply" Measures in Canada to Reduce the Drug Overdose Fatality Toll: Clarifying Concepts, Practices and Evidence Within a Public Health Intervention Framework.

    Fischer, Benedikt / Robinson, Tessa

    Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    2023  Volume 84, Issue 6, Page(s) 801–807

    Abstract: North America has been home to an unprecedented crisis of drug overdose deaths, driven largely by drug users' exposure to highly potent and toxic, illicit opioid drugs (e.g., fentanyl). Although a large and diverse menu of interventions (e.g., targeted ... ...

    Abstract North America has been home to an unprecedented crisis of drug overdose deaths, driven largely by drug users' exposure to highly potent and toxic, illicit opioid drugs (e.g., fentanyl). Although a large and diverse menu of interventions (e.g., targeted prevention or treatment measures) has been implemented or expanded in Canada, these have not effectively managed to revert and reduce this excessive death toll. Given the fact that these interventions do not directly aim to address toxic drug exposure as the primary vector and cause of acute overdose deaths, public health-oriented "safer drug supply" measures have been initiated in local settings across Canada. These safer supply initiatives provide users with prescribed, pharmaceutical-grade drug supply with the aim of reducing overdose and death risks. These measures have been criticized but also misconstrued from several angles, e.g., as representing inadequate medical or even unethical and harmful practice. Related concerns regarding "diversion" have been raised. In this Perspective, we briefly address some of these issues and clarify selected issues of elementary concepts, practices, and evidence related to safer supply measures within a public health-oriented intervention framework. These measures are also discussed in reference to other, comparable types of public health-oriented emergency health or survival care standards, while considering the extreme contexts of an ongoing, acute drug death crisis in Canada.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Public Health ; Canada ; Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Drug Overdose/prevention & control ; Fentanyl/therapeutic use ; Illicit Drugs
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid ; Fentanyl (UF599785JZ) ; Illicit Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2266450-6
    ISSN 1938-4114 ; 1934-2683 ; 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
    ISSN (online) 1938-4114 ; 1934-2683
    ISSN 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
    DOI 10.15288/jsad.23-00195
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The marked oscillatory pattern in prescription opioid utilization in Canada since 2000: Selected observations and questions for outcomes and policy.

    Fischer, Benedikt / Robinson, Tessa

    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 1, Page(s) e5748

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects ; Canada/epidemiology ; Opioid-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Opioid-Related Disorders/prevention & control ; Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy ; Policy ; Prescriptions
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1099748-9
    ISSN 1099-1557 ; 1053-8569
    ISSN (online) 1099-1557
    ISSN 1053-8569
    DOI 10.1002/pds.5748
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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